2024届甘肃省临洮县九年级英语第一学期期末考试模拟试题含解析.docx

2024届甘肃省临洲县九年级英语第一学期期末考试模拟试题注意事项1 .考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。3 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。1 .单项选择1、Paul works very hard and he is one of students in his class.A. good B. better C. best D. the best2、We can give money to help the animals in danger.A protect B. punish C. control D. touch3、一Don't throw rubbish everywhere, Please. Building a civilize（文明的）city is our duty.A. OK,I will B. You are jokingC. Take it easy D. Sorry, I won*t4、Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me?A. where you bought itB. where did you buy itC. where you buy it5、一Mom, what does the word uattention9,mean?一Oh, my dear, you should the dictionary and then you will get the meaning.A. look for B. look up C. look at D. look out6、一Pm really before the competition. I didn't sleep well last night.一Don't worry. Pm sure you are the best.A. patient B. hard-working C. nervous D. humorous7、Amazing China, a film about China's achievements, is a great and makes more people proud of our country.A. doubt B. success C. result D. decision8、一TV says there will be a storm tomorrow., I planned to go climbing with my classmates.A. I hope soB. Pm afraid soC. Sounds good D. Bad luck9、 -QQ and Wechat have changed people's life in many ways.- We can use them to keep in touch and communicate with others more easily.A. Completely B. Exactly C. Probably D. Possibly10、My father usually plays basketball to relax after a week's hard work.A. a B. an C. the D. /C. The players from both teams were happy for Mickey*s mistake.V.书面表达19、中国诗词大会的热议，仿佛给我们一股古典的清流。主持人和选手的涵养，让我们钦佩不已。学生该怎么度过自 己的闲暇时光？如果你会推荐什么样的放松方式，理由是什么？请根据要求写一篇文章。观点理由一部分同学喜欢网络和电视1 .信息量大2 .放松，可以足不出户和同学乃至陌生人互动另一部分同学喜欢亲近家人、自然和读书 你的思考.（不少于两点）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯。必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥。词数：100词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数。）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。Our society is developing fast .People are getting busier too. As a result, people try to relax in their free time. We students have different ideas of spending our free time.参考答案I.单项选择1、D2、A3、D4、A5、B6、C7、B8、D9、BII.完形填空11、 1. B2. A3. C4. D5. A6. B7. B8. C9. C10. Bm.语法填空12、1. However2. are losing3. killing4. it's5. an6. studying7. worse8. or9. was introduced10. inIV.阅读理解13、 1. B2. B3.B4. D14、 1. B2. D3. C2 . B3 .A4 . B5 .D16、 1. C2 . A3 .B4. B5. A17、 1. D2. C3. A4. C5. C18、 1. A2. B3. C4. C5. CV.书面表达19、Our society is developing fast .People are getting busier too. As a result, people try to relax in their free time. We students have different ideas of spending our free time. Some classmates like surfing on the Internet and watching TV. They think it is relaxing for them to interact with classmates and strangers. Others think they should get close to nature, get touch with family and read a lot.I think we should do sports after school in order to keep healthy. What's more, we also do after-class activities in order to increase our knowledge.II.完形填空11、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填 入题前括号内。Yesterday afternoon, I visited my uncleFrank Hawkins. He was1 me about his experiences as a young man.2 he retired(退休),Frank was the head of a very large business company. But as a boy he 3 to work in a small shop.It was his job to repair bicycles and 4 that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. He saved money for years and in 1958 he 5 a small workshop of his own 6 his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for planes. At that time he had two helpers. In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory 7 employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people. Frank smiled when he remembered his 8 early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door 9 and his wife came in. She 10 him to repair their grandson's bicycle!1. A. sayingB. telling C. talking D. speaking2. A. BeforeB. AfterC. When D. As3. A. usesB is usedC , usedD. was used4. A. for B. on C. inD. at5. A. brought B. bought C. buy D. buying6. A. At B. In C. on D. To7. A. it B. which C. who D. / m.语法填空 12、If you need to call your parents but your phone is not with you, can you remember their numbers?8. A. easy B. easilyC. hard D. hardly9. A. openB. closeC. opened D. closed10. A. wantB wantedC. wants D. wantingTo remember 11 numbers is not difficult 1, , because of the smartphone (智能手机),many of us2. (lose) this ability ,Chinese daily reported. What's more, smartphones make our skills at giving directions weak, as well as3, (kill) face-to-face communications. Even when friends are having a meal together, 4. common for most to check their phones.According to a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers9 5.American company, Chinese people spend on average 170 minutes on their smartphones daily. For students, an addiction(上瘾)to smartphones does no good for6< (study).Research in Japan showed children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones do much worse7, (bad) in school tests than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes.It's true that the smartphone has made our lives easier. But many also think they spend too much time on it, and this is bad for their study8, work. People are trying to change that.A new app（应用程序）named Forest9（introduce） this month. It lets users plant a seed （种子）that grows into a tree over the next 30 minutes. During the half hour, users cannot use their phones, or the tree will die.A restaurant in Los Angeles, US, gives people a 5 % discount （折扣）if they don't check their phones during a meal. Owner Mark Gold said that he hopes it gives people a way to enjoy their meal and really talk with friends and family 10 < person,IV.阅读理解A13、When Henry came home from the office last Thursday night, he saw a note from his wife on the kitchen table.“Henry, "the note said, nmy mother isn't well and I am going home to be with her for a few days. There are a few things that ought to be done while I am away. First, would you please stop at the shoe repairman's and get my brown shoes? And go to the supermarket and get some coffee, milk and butter. When you get home, please telephone Mary and tell her I won't be able to go to her party tomorrow evening. Tell her why I can't come. There are three things that must be done before you go to work tomorrow morning： Leave a note for the milkman asking for just one quart of milk, not two; put the garbage in the backyard; give the dog something to eat. On Saturday, cut the grass in the backyard. The newspaper boy will come on Saturday afternoon. Be sure to give him money. ”1. Henry's wife is going home.A. to see her friendsB. to be with her motherC to get her brown shoesD. to go to the supermarket2. Henry*s wife wouldn*t be able to go to Mary*s party.A. Thursday night B. Friday evening C. Saturday night D. Monday evening3. What was the first thing which was done by Henry before going to work?A. Cut grass in the backyard.B. Leave a note for the milkman asking for just one quart of milk.C. Put the garbage in the backyard.D. Give the dog something to eat.4. How many things would Henry do when his wife were away?A. Three things. B. Five things. C. Six things. D. Eight things.B14> "In this life, what did you miss?” The wife asked the husband when she was 25. The husband replied, missed a new job opportunity. When she was 35, the husband angrily told her that he had just missed the bus. At 45, the husband said sadly, UI missed the chance to see my aunt before her last breath." At 55, the husband said he missed agood chance to retire （退休）.At 65, the husband complained. missed an appointment （预约）with a doctor/9 he said. At 75, the wife did not ask the husband any more, the husband was sitting in front of the very sick wife.Remembering the question the wife used to ask him, this time he asked the wife the same question. The wife, with a smile and peaceful look, replied, uIn this life, I did not miss having you!” The husband's eyes were full of tears. He always thought that they could be together forever. He was always so busy with work and trifles （琐事）that he had never been thoughtful to his wife. The husband hugged the wife tightly and said, “Over 50 years, how could I allow myself to miss your deep love?”In the busy city life, there are many people who are always busy with work. As a result, they neglect their loved ones. Life is not permanent, so always live in the moment. Express thanks to your loved ones in words. Show your care with actions. Treat every day as the last episode （片段）of life. In this way, when you are gone, your loved ones would have nothing to feel sorry about1. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The husband didn't like to communicate with his wife.B. The husband failed to see his aunt just before her death.C. The husband could always feel his wife's deep love for him.D. The husband wasn't always busy with his work and other things.2. The underlined word “neglect” in Paragraph 3 means A. get along withB. think highly ofC show no interest inD. pay little attention to3. What does the story try to tell us?A. Think twice before you take action.B. Do not spend much time on your work.C. Show your care to your loved ones before it's too late.D. Do not miss anything in your life, unless you don't care.C15、 London used to be “foggy“ for the same reason that cities like Beijing or Chongqing are “foggy” today. The “fog” was in fact smog, a mixture of smoke and fog. In other words, it was made by air pollution. In London, some of this pollution came from factories, but much of it came from the coal（煤）that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter. By the 1950s, London's smog problem had become so bad that the government decided to do something to clean the air. A new law was made and nobody could burn coal in any British city. Within a few years, the air became much cleaner. There were no more Upea-soupers9Many Chinese cities now face the same sort of problem with air pollution that London faced 40 or 50 years ago. However, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve. One reason is that more of the pollution comes from the factories, rather than from coal burnt in people's houses. If these factories were closed, this would harm the economy and lots of people would lose their jobs. Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel（燃料），like gas, is quite expensive.However, the air in many Chinese cities is becoming cleaner and cleaner, as the government and people pay more and more attention to cutting down pollution. As a result, there are fewer Upea-soupers in Beijing than there used to be. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上按要求作答。1. What was the main reason for air pollution in London?A. There was too much smoke in the sky.B , There were too many factories in the city.C. People burnt too much coal in the houses.D The city was too big for the cleaners to clean.2. How did the air in London become much cleaner?A. There was not so much fog in the winter later.B , A law was made to keep people from burning coal in their houses.C. Many factories in the city were closed.D People paid more attention to cleaning their city.3. What does the underlined word Upea-soupers refer to?A. Smog B. Smoke C. Gas D. Coal4. The problem of air pollution is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve because of reasons.A. one B. two C. three D. four5. What do you think the government will do with the air pollution?A. The government will ask people to burn coal.B , The government will ask people always use gas instead of coal.C. The government will close all the factories in China.D. The government will pay more and more attention to cutting down pollution.D16、A tsunami（海啸）is a series of（一系列）huge waves that can cause great destruction毁灭）when they hit a beach.Most tsunamis are caused by underwater earthquakes, but not all underwater earthquakes cause tsunamis. About 90 percent of all tsunamis take place in the Pacific Ocean, most of them are in Japan. A strong earthquake in the ocean near Japan caused a deadly tsunami on March 11,2011. As of April 25, the number of death had been raised to 14,133, and more than 13,346 people were listed as missing. The word "tsunami” comes from the Japanese word.Many tsunamis could be found before they hit land with the use of modern technology. If you see the water drawback （后退）quickly and unexpectedly from a beach, run toward higher ground or inland - there may be a tsunami coming. Also, if you are on the beach and there is an earthquake, it may have caused a tsunami, so run toward higher ground or inland. The first wave in a tsunami is often not the largest; if you experience one unusually-huge wave, go inland quickly -even bigger waves could be coming soon.Do you know the story of the ''angel（天使）of the beach"? Tilly, A 10-year-old English schoolgirl who saved the lives of hundreds of people in Phuket,Thailand in the Asian Tsunami of 2004 , by warning them a wall of water was about to strike（袭击），after learning about tsunamis in geography class. uLast term geography teacher Andrew Kearney taught us about earthquakes and how they can cause tsunamis J Tilly said to the reporter.661 was on the beach and the water started to go funny. There were bubbles and the water went out all of a sudden. I recognised what was happening and had a feeling there was going to be a tsunami. I told mummy.”L An earthquake may cause a tsunami.A. in the city B. in the country C. under the water2. When the tsunami is coming, we shouldA. run towards the higher place or inlandB run to the playgroundC. run into a house3. Tilly saved hundreds of people's life inA. Japan B. Tailand C. the United Kingdom4. Tilly recognised there would be a tsunami because.A. her geography teacher told her.B. she found the water drawback unusually quicklyC. she had a feeling about the earthquake5. Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?A. The word “tsunami” is from Japanese because most recorded tsunamis in the world took place in JapanB. Tsunami can only be found by modern technology before it hit the land.C. Tsunami only happens in the Pacific OceanE17、(D)PREP： 15 MINSCOOK: 45 MINS EASY©一 SERVESA FAMILY 0F4< 6 OR HAKES TODDLER MEALSJust follow me and have a try米 FreezableFamily meals: Easy fish pie By Caroline HireA simple fish pie thafs quick to prepareCook a big dish for the whole family within one hourIM prolein salt ®Nutrhion: per sqm” (4) kcal fat saturates cards sugarstr mm to 200Cor 180 fin Pul th pnUfm m a p« md pour enouah uAt t>0Mvr than Bal (h? poMws Whcncootoi tdd nulk md tome butkr A!& w taw put (hr buner