2024年闽教版小学英语六年级下册总复习各单元知识点.docx

闽教版小学英语六年级下册各单元知识点Unit 1 Winter ActivitiesHi, Julia. Did you go anywhere in winter?嗨，茱莉亚。冬天你有去什么地方吗？Yes. I went to Shandong. I climbed a famous mountain. How about you?我去了山东，爬了一座著名的山。你呢？I traveled along the Yangtze River.我沿着长江游览。It's a very long river.它是一条很长的河流。Yes, it is. I took many photos.是的。我拍了很多照片。Did you go anywhere, Sally?莎莉，你有去哪里吗？I went to Harbin,我去了哈尔滨。Was it very cold there?哪里很冷吗？Yes, it's cold and windy. I went skating on the lake.是的，很冷，风也大。我去了湖上滑冰。句型巩固Did you go anywhere in winter?你在冬天有去什么地方吗？I climbed a famous mountain,我爬了一座著名的山。I traveled along the Yangtze River.我沿着长江游览。I went to see my friend. We listened to music together.我去看望了我的朋友。我们一起听音乐。I went back to my hometown.我回到了 家乡。Did you go to see the Ice and Snow Festival?你去看冰雪节 了吗？ Yes, I did. There wasa big ice city. There weremany people.是的，我去了。那有一座很大的冰城。那有很多人。Did you have fun in the snow?你在雪地里玩的开心吗？Yes. Ben and I made a snowman.是的。本和我堆了一个雪人。And Aook 口 phot。of it on my mobile.我用手机给它拍 了 照片。Show me the photo, please.请给我看看。Look, here it is. 看，在这。Ha, ha. It's short and fat.哈哈，它又矮又胖。It has a big red nose, 它有一个红鼻子。It's a lovely snowman.它是一个可爱的雪人。句型巩固Look at the snowman.看这个雪人©It's short and fat.它又矮又胖。Look at that man.看那个男人。He's tall and thin.他又高又瘦。Show me the dress, please.请给我看看这件裙子。Which dress?哪件裙子？The long one.长的这一件。Show me the skirt, please.请给我看看这件裙子。Which skirt?哪件裙子？The short one.短的这一件。P5短文：描述春节The spring Festival is Chinese New Yevr. It is in January or February.Many children ho back to their hometown with their parents. They go to see their grandparents. They play with their cousins. Very often they get New Year's money from their parents, grandparents, aunts and uncles. They have a good time in winter vacation.春节是中国的新年。在一月或者二月。很多孩子和父母回到家乡, 看望祖父母。他们和堂兄妹一起玩耍。他们常从父母、祖父母、 婶婶和叔叔那收到新年红包。他们在寒假玩得很开心。单元重点：1、一般过去时态表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动 作，存在的状态或习惯性的动作。不强调对现在的影响, 只说明过去。(1)一般过去时的肯定陈述句：表示过去某个时间里 发生的动作时，要用动词的过去式构成。I went to Shandong. I climbed a famous mountain. 我去了 山东，爬了一座著名的山。I traveled along the Yangtze River.我沿着长江游览。I took many photos.我拍了很多照片。I went to Harbin.我去了哈尔滨。I went skating on the lake.我去了湖上滑冰。Ben and I made a snowman.是的。本和我堆了一个雪 人。(2) There be句型的过去时态句式There was a big ice city. There were many people.3口有 座很大的冰城。那有很多人。(3) 一般过去时的一般疑问句：把was, were放在句首，其余位置不变。Was it very cold there?哪里很冷吗？在行为动词的句子中，要用助动词词did来引导，其余 的语序不变。要注意的是，要把行为动词的过去式改为 原形。肯定回答为:Yes, .did.否定回答：No, .didn't.Hi, Julia. Did you go anywhere in winter?嗨，茱莉亚。冬 天你有去什么地方吗？Did you go anywhere, Sally?莎莉,你有去哪里吗?Did you go to see the Ice and Snow Festival?你去看冰雪 节了吗？-Yesjdid.是的，我去了。Did you have fun in the snow?你在雪地里玩的开心吗? 过去式：do - did go - went climb - climbed travel - traveled take - took listen - listened is/am - was are - were make - made2、反义词:Short矮的tall高的short短的long长的fat肥胖的thin瘦的 big大的small小的Unit 2 Helping Each OtherWang Tao didn't come to school todav,王涛今天没有来学校。He broke his leg. He's in hospital now.他的腿摔坏了，现在住院了。I'm sorry to hearthat.听到这个我很What can we do to help him?我们可以帮他什么？Let's go to see him. We can take some fruits with us.我们去看望他 吧，可以带些水果给他。We can help him with his lessons.我们可以在功课上帮助他。Is that basket heavy? Let me carry it.篮子很重吗？我来提吧。OK. Thank you.好的。谢谢。Now we are ready to go.现在可以走了。句型巩固：Wang Tao broke his leg. He's in hospital now.王涛的腿摔坏了,现 在在医院。I'm sorry to hear that.Yang Ming is sad. He didn't do well in high jump.杨明很伤心，他跳 高没有跳好。I'm sorry to hear that.The basket is heavy. Let me carry it.篮子很重，让我来提吧。This box isn't heavy. Its light.这个箱子不重,很轻。Hi, Wang Tao. How are you today?王涛，你今天感觉怎么样？ ! feel better.我感觉好多了。Here are some fruits for you.这些是给你的水果。Oh, thank you. I'm worried about mv lessons.谢谢。我担心我的功 课。Don't worry. I can help vou with vour English. 别担心。我可以帮助 你学习英语。I can help you with your Chinese.我可以帮助你学习语文。I can help you with your math.我可以帮助你学习数学。I hope I can go back to school soon.我希望我可以很快就回学校。You will.你会的。句型巩固：I can help you with your English.我可以帮助你学习英语。I can help you with your Chinese.我可以帮助你学习语文。I can help you with your math.我可以帮助你学习数学。I can help Mom with her housework.我可以帮助妈妈做家务。P12短文：Bob is from the UK. He is a pupil at a Chinese school in Beijing. He likes his school. His classmates are very nice to him. He is not Rood at Chinese. Li Ting often helps him with his Chinese. And he helps Li Ting with her English.鲍勃来自英国。他在北京的一所中国学校上学。他喜欢他的学校。 他的同学对他很友好。他的语文不好，李婷经常帮助他学习语文, 他则帮助李婷学习英语。What can we do to help other people?我们可以帮助他 人做什么？On the bus I can give my seat to old people.公交车上我 可以给老人让座。I can help old people carry bags.我可以帮助老人提包。单元重点：1、不规则过去式：break - broke2、in hospital 与 in the hospital 的区别：In hospital的意思是“住院”,而in the hospital的意思是“在医院”, 指的是在医院这个地点，可以是在医院工作的人，也可以是在医 院看望病人的人。He broke his leg. He's in hospital now他的腿摔坏了,现在住院了。3> help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事，with后跟名词或动名词What can we do to help him?我们可以帮他什么?We can help him with his lessons.我们可以在功课上帮助他。I can help you with your English.别担心。我可以帮助你学习英语。I can help you with your Chinese.我可以帮助你学习语文。I can help you with your math.我可以帮助你学习数学。4、light是一个多义词,在本课的意思是“轻的。例如：light music (轻音乐)。反义词heavy重的；light的另一个意思灯，Turn on (off) the light.开/关灯。Is that basket heavy? Let me carry it.篮子很重吗？我来提吧。This box isn't heavy. It's light.这个箱子不重,彳艮轻。5> worry和worried的异同点：它们都有"担心"的意思，但是worry 是动词，worried是形容词,worried前面要有be动词,如： I'm worried about my lessons.谢谢。我担心我的功课。Don't worry. I can help you with your English.别担心° 我可以帮助 你学习英语。Unit 3 Seeing a DoctorHow are you, Ben?你怎么样，本？I'm not well.我不舒服。Oh, you're very hot.门1 ho and tell Mom.你很烫，我去告 诉妈妈。Mom, Ben is very hot. He is ill,妈妈，本很烫，他生病了。Is he in his bedroom?他是在他的卧室吗？Yes, he is.是的。What's wrong with you, Ben?本，你怎么了?! have a headache. I'm ill.我头很痛，我生病了。 门I take you to hospital,我带你去医院。句型巩固：What's wrong with you?你怎么了?I have a headache.我头痛。I have a cold.我感冒了。I have a toothache.我牙痛。I have a fever.我发烧了。Hi, Ben. What's wrong with you?本，你好。你怎么了？I have a headache.我头很痛。Open your mouth and sayJAh."张开嘴巴"啊"。Ah.啊Are you thirsty?你口渴吗？Yes, I am.是的，我口渴。You have a fever. You mustn't ho to school.你发烧了，不 能去学校。You must drink a lot of water.你必须多喝水。111 give you some medicine.我会给你开一些药。Thank you, Doctor.谢谢医生。句型巩固You must drink a lot of water.你必须喝很多水。You must take the medicine.你必须吃药。You mustn't talk in the library.你不能在图书馆里说话。 The light is red. You mustn't cross the street.红灯了，你 现在不能过街。P19短文：Yesterday my friends Jim went to the park. In the afternoon it was warm. He took off his jacket. But in the evening it was cold. He didn't put on his jacket. At night he had a fever. He is in bedtoday. He can't go to school.昨天我的朋友吉姆去了公园。下午天气很暖和，他脱了 夹克。但到了傍晚天气冷了，他没有穿上夹克，晚上他 就发烧了。今天他卧床休息，不能来上学。单元重点：1、表示生病的词汇：ill生病的，不舒服的 have a headache 头痛 have a toothache 牙痛 have a backache 背痛 have a cold 着凉；感冒 have an earache 耳朵痛 have a fever 发烧 2、open的反义词close如: Open your mouth.张开嘴巴。Close your mouth.闭上嘴巴。Open your eyes.睁开眼睛。Close your eyes.闭上眼睛。3、情态助动词must,不受主词的人称和数的限 制，其后接动词原形。must是"必须"的意思， mustn't是must not的缩写形式，表示“不许，如: You must drink a lot of water.你必须多喝水。You must take the medicine.你必须吃药。You have a fever. You mustn't go to school. 你发烧了，不 能去学校。You mustn't talkJn the library.你不许在图书馆里 说话。The light is red. You mustn't cross the street. 现在 是红灯，你不能过街。4、a lot of与many, much的含义相同,均意为“很 多，但其后面既可接可数名词的复数形式，也 可接不可数名词。如：You must drink a lot of water.你必须喝很多水。a lot of people/many peoplea lot of elephants/many elephantsa lot of water/much water5、medicine意为"药",一般作不可数名词，如：I'll give you some medicine.我会给你开一些药。some different medicineso当表示种类时medicine为可数名词，所以可以说Unit 4 Mother's DayWhat's the date today, Ben?本，今天是几号？It's May 8th.今天五月八号。Tomorrow is Mother's Day.明天是母亲节。What will you do for Mom?你会为你妈妈做什么?I'll give her a card, and say, Happy Mother's Day!”我会送她一张 贺卡，对她说母亲节快乐！111 give her a kiss, and say/1 love you!"我会亲她，对她说"我爱你!" Let's give her a surprise.我们给她一个惊喜吧。What kind of surprise?什么样的惊喜？Come here. Shh. Let's.过来。嘘我们Good idea!好主意！句型巩固：What will you do for your mom?你会为妈妈做什么？ I will make a card for her.我会给她做一张贺卡。 I'll give her some flowers.我会送她一些花。 111 take a photo for her.我会给她拍照片。111 give her a big kiss,and say/1 love you!"我会亲亲她并说“我爱 你！It's the second Sunday of May.今天是五月的第二个星期日。It's Mother's Day.今天是母亲节。Sally's mother is in the dining room.莎莉的妈妈在餐厅。I love you, Mom.我爱你,妈妈。Happy Mother's Day, Mom!母亲节快乐,妈妈！Here is a card for you.这是送你的贺卡。Thank you, kids.谢谢孩子们。Mom, come and see our bedroom.妈妈，来看我们的卧室。Wow! Sally's room is so clean.哇！莎莉的房间真干净。My room is very clean, too.我的房间也很干净。We got up early and did the cleaning.我们早起做了卫生。What a surprise!真是一个惊喜!My kids can do housework now.我的孩子们也会做家务了。句型巩固：感叹句What a/an.!What an interesting book!多么有趣的一本书!What a nice dog!多么好的一只狗!What a beautiful park!多么漂亮的公园!What a surprise! My kids can do housework now.太惊喜了 !我的 孩子们也会做家务了。P26短文：母亲节The second Sunday of May is Mother's Day. On this day children want to thank their mothers. They usually give flowers, cards or candy to their mothers. Many people do not want their mothers to cook dinner. They have dinner at the restaurant. This is a busy day for restaurant.五月的第二个星期天是母亲节。在这天，孩子们感谢他们的母亲。他们通常送花、贺卡或糖果给母亲。这天许多人不要他们的母亲 做晚餐，他们在餐厅吃晚餐。这天是餐厅很忙碌的一天。单元重点：1、一般将来时态：表示将来某一时刻的动作或状 态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用， 如：tomorrow （明 天），next week （下周），from now on （从现在开始）;in the future （将来）等。 will+do形式的一般将来时：will常简略为II, 并与主语连写在一起,如：I'll, he'll, it'll, we'll, you'll, they'llo一般疑问句如用Will you.?其简略答语须是 Yes, I will 或 No, I will notWhat will you do for your mom?你会为妈妈做什 么？I will make a card for her.我会给她做一张贺卡。I'll give her some flowers.我会送她一些花。KII take a photo for her.我会给她拍照片。I'll give her a big kisszand say/1 love you!”我会亲 亲她并说"我爱你！2、感叹句：是一种特殊的表达强烈情感的句式。 主要的表现形式有两种，即what和how引导的 感叹句。What修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副 词或动词。由what引导的感叹句：what修饰名词或名词短 语，有两种形式（1） what+ a （an） + （形容词）单数可数名词+ 主语+谓语！What an interesting book!多么有趣的一本书！What a nice dog!多么好的一只狗！What a beautiful park!多么漂亮的公园！What a surprise!真是一个惊喜！（2） what+ （形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数 名词+主语+谓语！What nice music it is!多动听的音乐啊！What kind of food they are!这是什么食物啊！Unit 5 OccupationWho is that man? He looks like your grandfather,那个男人是谁？ 他看起来像你的爷爷。He is my grandpa. He is a farmer.他是我爷爷，他是农民。What does your grandma do?你的奶奶是做什么的？She is a cook. She cooks for farm workers.她是厨师，她为农场的 工作人员做饭。Do they have a farm in the UK?他们在英国有农场是吗？Yes, they do. They have many cows. They grow corn, too. 是的, 他 们有很多牛。他们也种玉米。句型巩固：What does he do?他是做什么的？-He is a doctor.他是医生。一 He is a teacher.他是老师。What does she do?她是做什么的？-She is a worker.她是工人。-She is a nurse.她是护士。Whois this man?这个男人是谁?He's my cousin.他是我的表哥。He's very tall. What's his job?他很高。他是做什么工作的?He is a basketball player.他是篮球运动员。Who is this woman?这个女人是谁？She's my cousin, too.她是我的表姐。She's beautiful. What's her job?她很漂亮。她是做什么工作的？She is a dancer.她是一名舞蹈演员。Who are these people?这些人是谁？They are my aunt and uncle.他们是我的婶婶和叔叔。What are their jobs?他们是做什么工作的？They are police officers.他们是警察。句型巩固：What's his job?他是做什么工作的？He is a doctor.彳也是医生。What's her job?她是做什么工作的？She is a singer.她是歌唱家。What are their jobs?他们是做什么工作的？They are nurses.他们是护士。P39短文：Lin Dong is seven years old. His father is a police officer. He is very busy, but he likes his job. Sometimes he works day and night.Sometimes he works o。holidays. He doesn't have much time to play with his son. Lin Dong is very proud of his father.林东7岁了，他的爸爸是一名警察。他很忙，但他很喜欢他的工 作。有时他口夜都在工作，有时在节假日也工作。他没有很多时 间陪他的儿子。林东为爸爸感到很自豪。What does your father do?你的爸爸是做什么的？He is a doctor,他是一名医生。What does your grandpa do?你的爷爷是做什么的?He is a farmer.他是农民。What does your mother do?你的妈妈是做什么的？She is an English teacher,她是一名英语教师。单元重点：I、注意动词的第三人称单数形式：如果句子的主语是第三人称单数，即：he, she, it或单数名词时，动 词要用第三人称的单数形式。He looks like your grandfather,他看起来像你的爷爷。He is very busy, but he likes his job,他很忙,但他很喜欢他的工作。 Sometimes he works day and night. Sometimes he works on holidays. He doesn't have much time to play with his son.有时他日夜都在 工作，有时在节假日也工作。他没有很多时间陪他的儿子。What does your grandma do?你的奶奶是做什么的？She is a cook. She cooks for farm workers.她是厨师，她为农场的 工作人员做饭。What does he / she do?他是做什么的?一 He/She is a doctor,他是医生。What does your father / mother do?你的爸爸是做什么的？He / She is a doctor.他是一名医生。2、注意人称代词的变化主格（在句子中作主语）：I我 we我们 you你；你们 they 他们；她们；它们 he他 she她He is my grandpa. He is a farmer.他是我爷爷，他是农民。She is a singer.她是歌唱家。They are my aunt and unde.他们是我的婶婶和叔叔。They are nurses.她们是护士。形容词性物主代词：my我的 our我们的 your你的；你 们的 their他们的；她们的；它们的 his他的 her她的 He looks like your grandfather.那个男人是谁？他看起来像你的爷 爷。He is my grandpa. He is a farmer.他是我爷爷，他是农民。What does your grandma do?你的奶奶是做什么的？What's his job?他是做什么工作的？What's her job?她是做什么工作的？What are their jobs?她们是做什么工作的？3、指示代词this （这个）和these （这些）表示在时间或空间上 较近的人或物，that （那个）和those （那些）表示在时间或空间 上较远的人或物。Who is that man?那个男人是谁？Who is this man?这个男人是谁？Who is this woman?这个女人是谁？Who are these people?这些人是谁？Unit 6 Dream JobHi, Julia. You are very good at music. Do you want to be a singer?嗨，茱莉亚，你很擅长唱歌，你是想成为歌手吗？Yes, Ido.是的。Singers often work on holidays.歌手经常要在节假日工 作。That's true, but they can make people feel happy.是的，但是他们可以使人们感到快乐。What do you want to be, Yang Ming?杨明，你想成为怎 样的人？I want to be a doctor. Doctors can make people strong and healthy.我想成为医生。医生可以使人们身体强壮又健康。句型巩固：What do you want to be?I want to be a .farmer农民 cook厨师 worker工人taxi driver出租车司机dancer舞蹈演员singer歌词演员teacher教师police officer 警察 basketball player 篮球运动员 football player足球运动员 doctor 医生 nurse 护士 scientist 科学家Hello, Lily. You are very good at math. Will you be a math teacher?哈喽，莉莉。你很擅长数学，你会成为教师吗？No, I will be a scientist.不,我会成为科学家。You're very good at sports. Will you be a PE teacher, Peter? 彼得，你很擅长运动，你会成为体育老师吗？Yes, I will. Teachers can help students learn.是的，教师可以帮助学生学习。Teaching is a great job.教学是一个很棒的工作。What about you, Wang Tao? Will you be a PE teacher, too? 王涛，你呢？你也会成为体育教师吗？No, I will be a police officer.不,我会成为警察。句型巩固：Will you be a ?Yes, I will. / No. I will be a .I want to be a farmer. I ca grow rice and corn for people. 我想做一名农夫。我可以为人们种稻米和玉米。They are workers. They make cars for us.他们是工人。他们为我们生产汽车。Will you be a teacher? - Yes, I like helping students learn. 你会成为一个教师吗？ -会的，我喜欢帮助学生学习。 My cousin is a taxi driver. He takes people to different places.我的堂哥是一名出租车司机。他载人们去不同的地方。 My sister is a singer. She often works on holidays.我的姐姐是一名歌手。她经常在节假日工作。单元重点：1、will+do形式的一般将来时：will常简略为'II,并与 主语连写在一起，如：rib he'll, it'll, we'll, you'll, they'lL 一般疑问句如用Will you？其简略答语须是Yes, I will 或 No, I will notWill you be a math teacher?你会成为数学教师吗?-No, I will be a scientist.不，我会成为科学家。Will you be a PE teacher, Peter?你会成为体育老师吗?-Yesz I will. Teachers can help students learn.是的，我 会。教师可以帮助学生学习。2. teaching在句子中的意思是教学（名词），所教的 东西；teaching的另一个意思为教（动词），是teach 的现在分词形式；teacher教师。Teachers can help students learn.是的，教师可以帮助学生学习。Teaching is a great job