国开本科《人文英语3》单元自测1至8试题及答案.docx

国开本科人文英语3单元自测1至8试题及答案单元自测1试题及答案说明：测试中共有6道随机题，其中有5道选择题和1道完形填空题。第一大题：选择题（试题随机，抽下面试题的其中5道）Do you have much experience with caring for babies?A. Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.B. No, you are freshmen. You should work hard.C. Yes, they are. They are very cute.答案ALily is a good student except she is a little bit careless.A.whereB. whichC. that答案c How do you feel about your family life?A. Good.It? s a good choice to work there.B. Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother.C. Not bad. I have visited their family a lot of times.答案BIt' s raining so heavily outside. I' m terribly anxious about my son, s safety.A. Well. He is a good boy.B. Yes, it is. It will rain tomorrow.C.Don' t worry about him. He will come back safe and sound.答案cKen did badly in his math test.I, m terribly worried about theA. Chinese government can do nothing to deal with the challenge of the increasing aging populationB. Chinese people don' t need enough money when they get olderC. The Chinese social care network is expected to be completed in the near future答案c单元自测3试题及答案说明：测试中共有6道随机题，其中有5道选择题和1道完形填空题。第一大题：选择题（试题随机，抽下面试题的其中5道）He asked Johnhe could swim.A. thatB. ifC. how答案BHe is worth.A. trustB. trustedC. trusting答案cJohn asked me to visit his uncle' s farm with him.A.how would I likeB. if or not would I likeC. whether I would like答案cShe the children not to make any noise.A. tellB. toldC. said答案BShe is a woman.A.confident youngB.young confidentC.confident and young答案AShe said she lost a pen.A. haveB. hasC. had答案cThere is only one thing that people can" t you, and that isyour wisdom.A. take care ofB. take away fromC. take down答案BWe found him in the laboratory.A. workB. workingC. to work答案BWe must keep our classroom.A. cleanB. cleanedC. cleaning答案AYou' d better to hospital at once.A. goB. toc. going答案A第二大题：完形填空（2道随机题，抽下面试题的其中1道）阅读理解：选择题Among the more colorful characters of Leadville' s golden age were H. A. W. Tabor and his second wife, Elizabeth McCourt, better known as “Baby Doev . Their history is fast becoming one of the legends of the Old West. Horace Austin Warner Tabor was a school teacher in Vermont. With his first wife and two children he left Vermont by covered wagon in 1855 to homestead in Kansas. Perhaps he did not find farming to his liking, or perhaps he was lured by rumors of fortunes to be made in Colorado mines. At any rate, a few years later he moved west to the small Colorado mining camp known as California Gulch, which he later renamed Leadville when he became its leading citizen. uGreat deposits of lead are sure to be found here. " he said.As it turned out, it was silver,not lead, that was to make Leadville' s fortune and wealth. Tabor knew little about mining himself, so he opened a general store, which sold everything from boots to salt, flour, and tobacco. If It was his custom to “grubstake” prospective miners, in other words, to supply them with food and supplies, or “grub” , while they looked for ore, in return for which he would get a share in the mine if one was discovered. He did this for a number of years, butno onethathe aided ever foundanything of value.Finally one dayin theyear1878, so the story goes, two miners camein and asked for"grub”. Tabor had decided toquit supplying itbecause he hadlosttoomuch money thatway. These werepersistent, however, and Tabor was too busy to argue with them. "Oh help yourself. One more time won' t make any difference, “ He said and went on selling shoes and hats to other customers. The two miners took $17 worth of supplies, in return for which they gave Tabor a one-third interest in their findings. They picked a barren place on the mountain side and began to dig. After nine days they struck a rich vein of silver.Tabor bought the shares of the other two men, and so the mine belonged to him alone. This mine, known as the “Pittsburgh Mine, “ made 1 300 000 for Tabor in return for his $17 investment.Later Tabor bought the Matchless Mine on another barren hillside just outside the town for $117 000. This turned out to be even more fabulous than the Pittsburgh,yielding $35 000 worth of silver per day at one time. Leadville grew. Tabor became its first mayor, and later became lieutenant governor of the state.操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1. Leadville got its name for the following reasons EXCEPTA. because Tabor became its leading citizenB. because great deposits of lead is expected to be found thereC. because it could bring good fortune to Tabor 答案c2. The word “grubstake“ in paragraph 2 means.A. to supply miners with food and suppliesB. to open a general storeC. to supply miners with food and supplies and in return get a share in the mine, if one was discovered答案c3. Tabor made his first fortune A; B; C).A. by supplying two prospective miners and getting in return a one- third interest in the findingsB. because he was persuaded by the two miners to quit supplyingC. by buying the shares of the other答案A4. The underlying reason for Tabor? s life career is.A. purely accidentalB. based on the analysis of miner' s being very poor and their possibility of discovering profitable mining siteC. through the help from his second wife答案B5. If this passage is the first part of an article, who might be introduced in the following part?A Tabor' s life.BTabor' s second wife, Elizabeth McCourt.C.Other colorful characters.答案B阅读理解：正误判断The Wichita Falls Police Department is trying to help curb crime in neighboring communities throughout the city.On Saturday Wichita Falls Police gave a free two-hour presentation to help locals keep their community crime free.More than 20 people showed up at the Martin Luther King Center in east Wichita Falls to be part of the presentation.Wichita Falls Police Officer Jeff Hughes said that they wanted to make sure the folks out there were aware they were doing everything to take away the opportunity from a bad guy.Hughes reminded those in attendance that their homes outside presentation could be an open invitation to criminals. One of the biggest ways to prevent crime, according to Hughes is to use CPTED. Also known as Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design.“The biggest site,that we are dealing with now, that we are endorsing fully, is Nextdoor and it' s simply just nextdoor, com,The site is free and helps locals set up a Virtual Community that they can interact with from the comfort of their own home.“With ww. nextdoor, com it all happens in a web based program where if you send something out it gets to that group or that person instantly, they will get an alert on their phone or an email, said Hughes.According to Hughes,he has already seen a positive impact locally from the site and hopes it can continue to expand in Wichita Falls.操作提示:句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T” ；句子错误选择下拉选项框为 “F”。1. The Wichita Falls Police Department is planning sterner measures to combat crime.答案F2. According to Hughes, one of the biggest ways of crime prevention is through environmental design.答案T3. The biggest site that police are approving fully is next door, com.答案T4. The purpose of next door, com is to help locals set up a real community.答案F5. If you use the next door, com site, you have to pay for it.答 案F单元自测4试题及答案说明：测试中共有6道随机题，其中有5道选择题和1道完形填空题。第一大题：选择题（试题随机，抽下面试题的其中5道）I have trouble inmy homework.A. doB. doneC. doing答案cThis plant can' t be exposed strong sunshine.A. inB. toC. by答案BBrand was Jane' s brother!he reminded me so much of Jane!A. No doubtB. Above allC. No wonder答案C How about going to the cinema?A.Enjoy yourself!B.Good luck!C.Sounds like a good idea!答案CMay I open the window to let in some fresh air?A.Come onB. Take care.C.Go ahead!答案C OK ,1' 11 fix your computer right now. Oh, take your time.A. I can' t stand it.B I m in no hurry.C.That? s a great idea.答案B Susan , will you please go and empty that drawer?A. What for?B.What is it?C.How is it?答案AA dictionary may define genetics simply the science of thestudy of heredity.A. withB. toC. as答案cHe asked his neighbor to his house.A.keep an eye onB.keep their eyes onC.keep their eyes open答案APeople foxes clever but sly animals.A. consider*- to beB.considerasC.considerX答案B第二大题：完形填空（2道随机题，抽下面试题的其中1道）英译汉操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1. Parents are too busy to spend time teaching their kids right from wrong.A.父母不会太忙,所以有时间教导孩子明辨是非。B.父母都太忙,没有时间教导孩子明辨是非。C.父母很忙,但是也抽时间教导孩子明辨是非。答案B2. Attend parenting classes, or join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to exercise discipline.A.如果在理解如何管教孩子方面有困难,你可以参加父母课程或者当地的支 持团体。B.如果你在理解练习纪律方面有困难,可以参加父母课程学习或者加入当地 的帮助团体。C.如果在理解练习管教孩子方面有困难,参加父母课程学习或者加入当地的 帮助团体是有用的。答案A3. As millions of people have access to the Internet, criminals look for potential victims online.A.当成千上万的人们接受网络,犯罪分子就会寻找网上的潜在受害者。B.由于成千上网的人们具备了上网条件,犯罪分子就会悄悄地物色受害者。C.由于成百上千万的人们具备了上网条件,犯罪分子会在线物色潜在的受害 者。答案C4. Use software that blocks out certain inappropriate websites in case you can' t keep an eye anytime.A.利用软件画出不良网站的轮廓,这样你就不用时时关注了。B.利用软件阻挡一些不良网站，以免有时你无暇照看。C.利用软件剔除不良网站避免不时浏览到。答案B5. When you are suspicious of the website, check it out before you pay any money.A.当你怀疑的时候，你要检查支付的网站。B.当你觉得网站可疑,支付之前要严加核实。C.当你怀疑支付的金额时,要留意相关网站。答案B阅读理解：正误判断The law defines youthful offenders (age 18 or under) as “delinquent” if they commit offenses. As for the same offenses, the court would consider an adult as a “criminal” . “Status offendersv are juveniles who commit offenses appropriate only to juveniles, such as truancy from school. Here are a few ideas to help prevent your children from being a delinquent.Keep your children in school to help prevent delinquency. Minor offenses, such as truancy, can lead to more serious offenses. Make clear to your children your expectations about their school attendance. Meet with school officials if necessary.Exercise adequate supervision. Juveniles rarely commit serious offenses while under the supervision of an adult. Seek the assistance of your local service agencies if you feel you cannot control your children. Attend parenting classes, or join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to exercise discipline.Educate your children about the dangers of drugs. Drug offenses and addiction can have serious consequences for your children.Let your children know you will not tolerate drug use. Stay informed about drug use trends in children.Get your children involved in after-school recreational activities, sports, community service or other positive activities. Young people with positive outlets for their energy are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency.Know who your children' s friends are. Show an interest in your children' s social life and peer groups. Peer pressure may have a bad effect on teenagers and young people. Do not allow your children to associate with juvenile delinquents.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“'；句子错误选择下拉选项框为result.A. I am so happy he is very healthy.B. Well, it is hard to see.C. Come on. It isn' t the end of the world.答案c Our son has picked up some bad habits recently, and I am really worried about it.A.Yes, they have some bad habits.B. Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it.C. Well, he likes picking things up when he is out.答案BHe asked me Zhang Hua came to school or not.A. ifB. whetherC. what答案BI want to know.A. what is his nameB. that his name isC. what his name is答案cIt is said that 2000 factories were closed down during theeconomic crisis.A. properlyB. approximatelyC. considerably答案B1. The court would consider youthful offenders as criminals if they commit offenses.答案F2. You must meet with school officials to prevent your children from delinquency.答案F3. If you cannot control your children, ask for help from the local service agencies.答案T4. Inform your children that you will not tolerate drug use and drug offenses can have serious results for your children.答案T5. Children always involving in positive activities are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency.答案T单元自测5试题及答案说明：测试中共有6道随机题，其中有5道选择题和1道完形填空题。第一大题：选择题（试题随机，抽下面试题的其中5道）I have no ideato make my speech interesting.A. howB. whyC. when答案AMy suggestion is that Tom to see a doctor at once.A. goB. goesC. will go答案AI'm sorry for breaking the cup. Oh,.1' ve got plenty.A. forget itB. my pleasureC. help yourself答案AI' ve been using the computer for a long time and my neckdoesn, t feel well.A.You' d better stop the work and take a rest.B. Never mind.C.Keep away from the medicine.答案AIt' s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?A. Yes, pleaseB. No, go aheadC. Sure, please答案B Must I finish the report today?. You can finish it tomorrow.A. Yes, you mustB. No, you mustn, t.C. No, you don' t have to答案c We' ve worked for a long time, what about stopping a while to have a rest?A. I like it.B. You are wonderful.C. That s a good idea.答案cDoes the design the needs of our users?A. getB. answerC. meet答案CHe left the company by mutual last September.A.contentB.conventC. consent答案CNowadays people spend more time exercising to keepA. fitlyB.fittingC. fit答案CParents transmit some of their to their children.A. characteristicsB. characterC. characteristic答案APeople wear suits on formal occasions.A. informalB. formalC.casual答案BThe company is trying every to improve the quality ofproducts.A. meaningB. meansC. mean答案BThe news came we won the first prize in the competition.A. thatB. whichC. whether答案AWe have worries we' 11 miss the best selling season of theskirts.A.whichB. thatC. why答案B第二大题：完形填空（1道随机题，抽下面试题的其中1道）翻译操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1. One' s health should never be sacrificed for a need to work hard.A.人的身体健康应该永不牺牲努力工作的需要。B.人永远不该为了努力工作的需要而牺牲身体健康。C.人的身体健康永远不该为了需要努力工作而被牺牲。答案B2. Travelling at home and abroad has now become convenient and affordable.A.在家和出国的旅游现在已经变得方便和负担得起。B.家里的和国外的旅游现在已经变得方便和负担得起。C.现在国内和国外的旅行已变得方便和负担得起。答案C3. Exercising helps relax your body and has been shown to relieve mental stress as well.A.锻炼有助于放松身体并且已显示也可以减缓精神压力。B.锻炼帮助身体松懈并且已经被展示来减轻脑力压力。C.锻炼有助于身体松弛并已被显露出可以很好地减轻精神压力。答案A4. Knowing when and how to relax should be a part of well-balanced lifestyle.A.知道什么时候和怎样休息应当是明智生活方式的一部分。B.知道何时和怎样放松应当是匀称的生活方式的一部分。C.知道何时放松和怎样放松应该成为均衡生活的一部分。答案C5. Generally speaking,the language used in pub