2024届广东省广州市白云区九年级英语第一学期期末达标测试试题含解析.docx

2024届广东省广州市白云区九年级英语第一学期期末达标测试试题注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择1、一Let's go on a picnic this weekend, OK?一That soundsA. great B. well C. hardly2、一 Sam, have you heard of Ehang 1842一 Sure, it to help us escape from the city's terrible traffic jams.A. invented B. is inventing C. is invented3 Whenever you feel like criticizing, just remember that not all the people in this world have the advantages thatyou've had.A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone4、一Could you tell me how many books I can borrow at a time?一Sorry, at all. Our computer has broken down.A. Not B. None C. Nothing D. No5、一 I feel very worried recently.You must be tired. Why not ro on a trip to a place for a few days?A take a journey B. go back C. go on business6、一Do you think they will the match? I think so. The weather is really terrible.A. take off B. turn off C. set off D. put off7、-Did you And the small village yesterday?-Yes, without any difficulty, for it has changed over years.A hardly B. rather C. quiteD. almost8、 I don't care In this camp, there's only one hairstyle-short! Understand?一Yes, madam!A. what you are used to likingB. what you used to be likeC. what are you used to likingD. what did you use to be like9、Why didn't you come to Mary's birthday party yesterday?-Because I.A. didn9t invite B. isn't invited C. wasn9t invited10、一 Jane, could you tell me the beautiful kite?Ticket PricesAdult: $55Child: $45Family （2 adults +2 children）: $1721. . Where can visitors see kangaroos and tortoises?A Area A and Area B. B. Area A and Area CC. Area B and Area C. D. Area C and AreaD.2. Visitors can have lessons about animals on.A. SundayB. TuesdayC. ThursdayD. Friday3. Which of the following animals can visitors see on Saturdays?A. CrocodilesB. ParrotsC. TortoisesD. Koalas4. On Sundays, which is the best order for visitors to see as many animals as possible?A tigers-camels-koalas-kangaroosB. Tigers-koalas-camels-kangaroosC tigers-koalas-kangaroos-camelsD. Tigers-kangaroos-koalas-camels5. If Mille and her parents visit the zoo, how much should they pay?A. $127.B. $145.C. $155.D. $172.F18、Once upon a time there was a baby eagle （鹰）living in a nest on a cliff （悬崖）. The baby eagle liked the nest. It was the only world he had ever known. It was warm and comfortable. Many times each day the mother wouldswoopdown from the sky and land in the nest and feed the baby eagle delicious food. She was like a god to him he had no idea where she came from or how she worked her magic.The baby eagle was hungry all the time, but the mother eagle would always come just in time with the food. The baby eagle grew strong. The mother wanted him to try flying and getting the food out of the nest. But the baby eagle was afraid to do it. The mother eagle flew away and stopped coming to the nest. The baby eagle cried and cried. But there was no one there to hear him. Two days later, the mother eagle appeared at the top of the mountain cliff with a big bowl of delicious food and she looked down at her baby.The mother said, 66Here is some very delicious food, all you have to do is come to get it.”“Come to get it!” said the baby, with much anger. "How?”The mother pushed him out of the nest. The ground rushed closer, faster and faster. Something strange happens. He looked down and saw the sky. He wasn't moving towards the ground anymore, his eyes were pointed up at the sun. “Hug?” he said. "What's going on here!” “ You're flying," his mother said.“This is fun!" laughed the baby eagle.1. What does the underline word "swoop” mean?A.俯冲 B.攫取 C.抓起 D.飞标2. Every day the mother eagle when the baby is young.A. flew away B. asked him to flyC. worked her magic D. took food to the nest3. The mother eagle stopped coming to the nest becauseA. she was too old to do things for her baby.B. she didn't love her baby anymore.C. she had a long way to find some food for her baby.D she wants her baby to get the food by itself.4. The mother eagle taught her baby to fly by.A. telling him how to doB. pushing him out of the nestC. flying around himD asking his father to teach him5. What does the writer want to tell us?A. The baby eagle can not live without food.B , The baby eagle can not fly without his mother.C. Don't be overcome by the fear in your heart.D Don't try to do the things you have never done.V.书面表达19、感恩是一个永恒的话题，我们应该对帮助过自己的人心存感恩。感恩之际，我们也应该心存善念，去帮助需要帮助的人。请你以“Learn to Be Thankful”为题，根据以下提示和要求写一篇80词左右的英语短文。提示：1.描述某人（如父母、老师、同学、朋友甚至陌生人等）在学习、生活上帮助过你的某件事；2 .你帮助过某人的事；3 .你对这些事的感想。要求：1.文章必须包括所给提示中13项的内容，可展开思路，适当发挥：4 .文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息。Learn to Be Thankful参考答案I.单项选择1、A2、C3、A4、B5、A6、D7、A8、B9、C10、AII.完形填空11、 1. B2. A3. C4. B5. A6. A7. B8. B9. A10. B11. C12. B13. C14. A15. Anr语法填空12> 1. given2. ages3. sometimes4. their5. eats6. before7. and8. having9. weight10. hungryIV.阅读理解13、 1. C2 . D3 .C5. A14、 1. C2. C3. C4. B5. C15、 1. B2. C3. C16、 1. D2. B3. C4. D17、 1. A2. B3. D4. A5. C18、 1. A2. D3. D4. B5. CV .书面表达19、Learn to Be ThankfulI still remember a rainy day when I was in Grade 7. On that day, I overslept and hurried to school by bike. At a street corner, I fell down and hurt my legs so badly that I couldn't move at all. A passer-by sent me to the hospital at once. I was so thankful that I decided to help others from then on. A few weeks later, on my way to school, I saw a blind man standing at a crossing. I helped him cross the street and showed him to the place that he wanted to go to. How happy I was!It's important to learn to be thankful. If everyone can help each other, the world will be full of love.一 Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park.A. where you boughtB. where will you buyC. where did you buy D. where you will buyII.完形填空11、Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming. Even in early times,people could realize the 1of dreams. If a person has a dream and works hard, he or she will find a wav 2 bring it into success.Children do not have 3knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not 4 them. With theirrich imagination, they will5 with fantastic dreams. History is 6 of examples. Many great men were dreamerswhen they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison. He used to 7ostracized（排斥）when he was inprimary school, but his achievements were greater than 8 in his time.Teenagers and young people should also be 9 to dream. They had big dreams and their dreams 10 their lives and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They 11 developed technology and brought great progress to humans besides making money for 12Older people should believe that it is never 13 late to dream. Colonel Saunders 14 KFC at the age of 67.Everyone has a chance to make dreams 151. A. important B. importance C. most important D. more important2. A. to B. of C. for D. in3. A. many B. a lot C. much D. a lot of4. A. make fun B. laugh at C. look down D. shout at5. A. come up B. catch up C. get on D. come out6. A. full B. filled C. fill D. fulled7. A. being B. be C. been D. are8. A. else everyone*s B. everyone else9s C. everyone else D. else9s everyone9. A. encouraged B. encouraging C. encourage D. to encourage10. A. change B. changed C. to change D. changing11. A. had B. have to C. have D. having12. A. them B. themselves C. theirs D. their13. A. so B. very C. too D. to14. A. set up B. set out C put up D. get out15. A. come true B. achieve C. realize D. be trulym.语法填空12、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was 1, (give) in the USA. People of different a2 from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and s3. they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well 42_ (they) bodies worked when they had had different kinds of breakfasts.The results show that if a person 5. (eat) a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk b6. going to school, he will learn more quickly 7 listen more carefully in class.The results also show that 8, (have) no breakfast will not help you lose 9. (weigh), This is because people become so 10.(饥饿)at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight.IV.阅读理解A13> All the time you spent memorizing multiplication tables (乘法表)may have made you a better mathematician, according to a new study. A team of scientists from Stanford University, in California, have shown how the brain reorganizes itself as kids learn math.After a certain amount of time spent practicing math, kids can put away the calculator (计算器). They don't even need to count on their fingers. They simply know the answers to subtraction(-), addition (+), and multiplication (x) facts. The quicker kids can recall basic math facts, the easier it is for them to solve more difficult math problems.The Stanford University researchers observed (观察)the brain activity of 28 students, ages 7 to 4, for the study. They took scans of the students9 brains as the students solved math calculations without the help of a calculator, pen or paper. A calculation-three plus four equals seven, for example-flashed on a screen. The students pushed a button to say if the answer was right or wrong. The scientists also recorded the response speed, and what parts of the brain became active as the kids pushed the button.These observations showed a process called Rather than using their fingers to count, or scrawling out equations (歹!J 算式)on a piece of paper, the students pulled the answers from memory. It's as if the answers to basic subtraction, addition, and multiplication problems are kept in a long-term storage part in the brain. The storage part was built from repetition. Experience really does matter/9 said Dr. Kathy Mann Koepeke of the National Institutes of Health.Children make the changefrom counting to fact retrieval when they are 8 to 4 years old, the study says. This is the time when most students are learning basic addition and subtraction. When kids have basic math facts memorized, the brain has more free space to learn more difficult math.This process has benefits for the future. The study showed, as kids got older, their answers relied more on memory and became quicker and more correct. Less brain activity was involved in counting. Some children make this change quicker than others.Scientists hope to use this research to develop new strategies （策略）to help kids learn math at all levels. One strategy the study suggests is for students to test themselves in different orderssolving five times three before five times two, for example. Mixing up the order keeps the brain active. Keep these trainings up, and you may be a math whiz in no time.1. In the study, kids put away calculators because they can.A. use calculators wellB. scrawl out equationsC. recalling basic math factsD. count on their fingers2. The process of ufact retrievarMn Paragraph 4probably means.A. picking out results by working together with their partnersB. finding out answers based on practicing carefully and patientlyC. trying out ways of dealing with problems by attending trainingD. working out problems according to what they have remembered3. What can we know from the study?A. Kids need to practice using calculators to keep their brains active.B. Math learners should change to counting practice at the age of 8 to 4.C. Training by mixing up the order of multiplication tables can help learn math better.D. Less brain activity may be involved in solving difflcult problems when kids get older.5. What is the best title of the passage?A. Math from MemoryB. Strategy DevelopmentC. Brain ReorganizationD. Training by RepetitionB14、When my first wartime Christmas came, I was in basic training in New Jersey and not sure if I would make it home for the holidays. Only on the afternoon of December 23 was the list of men who would have the three-day holiday posted.I was one of the lucky soldiers. It was Christmas Eve when I arrived home, and a little snow had fallen. Mother opened the front door. I could see beyond her, into the corner of the living room where the tree had always stood, there were lights, all colors, and ornaments （饰品）shining against the green of a pine.“Where did it come from?”I asked.“I asked the Gates boy to cut it J my mother said. "I wouldn't have had one just for myself, but when in great need.such a rush! He just brought it in this afternoon,”The pine reached to the proper height, almost to the ceiling, and the Tree Top Crystal Star was in its place. A few green branches reached out a little awkwardly（难看）at the side, I thought, and there was a bit of bare trunk showing in the middle. But the tree filled the room with warm light and the whole house with the pleasant smell of Christmas.“It's not like the one you used to find/9 my mother went on. "Yours were always in good shape. I suppose the Gates boy didn't know where to look for a better one. But I couldn't be fussy because he had tried his best.” “Don't worry," I told her. "It's perfect?9It wasn't, of course, but at the moment I realized something for the first time: all Christmas trees are perfect.1. What did his mother's Christmas tree look like?2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?A. One soldier told the writer he would have a three-day holiday for Christmas.B. When the writer got home, the Gates boy was cutting a Christmas tree.C. His mother would not complain for the Christmas tree which looked awkward.D. All the soldiers were lucky to go home for Christmas during the war.3. From the passage, we can infer thatA. the writer spent his first Christmas during the warB. the writer didn't like the tree cut by someone elseC. the writer used to cut very beautiful Christmas treeD. his mother didn't want to have a Christmas tree during wartime4. What does the writer mean by saying "all Christmas trees are perfect”?A. Nothing is as perfect as Christmas.B. Once at home, everything is so nice.C. During the war, trees are hard to find.D. All Christmas trees are the most beautiful.5. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. A Soldier and the Christmas Tree B. How Soldiers Spent ChristmasC. The Perfect Christmas Tree D. Christmas and a Special TreeC15、More than anything else in the world, Lion liked being King of the jungle（丛林）.He walked around, showing off his power