广西南宁市天桃中学2023-2024学年九年级英语第一学期期末检测试题含解析.docx

广西南宁市天桃中学2023-2024学年九年级英语第一学期期末检测试题注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。I.单项选择1、 The students are talking excitedly aboutA. how will they spend this summer holidayB , what exciting things had happened over the yearsC. which senior school they are going to enter D. whether all of them would pass the flnal exams2 At first we doubted Eric's discovery.Later it was made after he gave a lot of examples.A. believable B. enjoyable C. comfortable D. available3、The dictionary at the Lost and Found office be Tim's, because his name is on its corner.A. can B. can'tC mustD. mustn't4、I really like the of this chocolate. It is a star.A. smell B. taste C. color D. shape5、 I had a really good weekend at my uncled._.A. Oh, thafs very nice of youB. CongratulationsC. It's a pleasure D. Oh, Pm glad to hear that6、 -Mary failed the exam yesterday.Give her a phone call. We should.A. cheer up her B. cheer up C. cheer her up D. cheered up7、Many boy students think math is English.I agree. I'm weak in English.A. much difflcult thanB. so difficult asC. less difficult than D. more difficult than8、-James, I am sorry I used your computer while you were away this morning.A. Thafs all right B. Ifs a pleasure C. You are welcome D. Thafs right 9、 What else do you need, sir?-else. I've got enough, Thanks.参考词汇：sidewalk人行道zebra-crossing斑马线参考答案I.单项选择1、C2、A3、C4、D5、D6、C7、C8、A9、A10、AII.完形填空11、 1. A2. C3. A4. A5. B6. C7. B8. A9. B10. Bm.语法填空12、 1. works2. helping3. to be4. had5. saw6. took7. is showingIV.阅读理解13、 1. C2. B3. C4. D5. A14、 1. C2 . B3 .D15、 1. B2. D3. A4. C16、 1. C2 . D3 .B4. A5. C17、 1. C2 . B3 .D18、 1. C2. B3.BV.书面表达19、With more and more cars coming into our families, we are happy that it has greatly improved our life. But unluckily, it has also brought many problems, such as heavy traffic and traffic accidents oTraffic safety is everybody's business. We must obey the rules. For example, we must walk on walk side, when we crosszebra - crossing, stop and look right and left, then go across fast. Don't play football on the road .We can tell ourparents not to drink before they drive, not to run through red lights, not to talk and laugh while driving etcoWe can say cars are coming into our life, but only when everybody thinks traffic safety is everybody's business can we be safe driving on roads and walking on sidewalks oA. Nothing B. Anything C. Something10、 -Look! Someone the classroom.-Well,it wasn't me. I didn't do it.A. is cleaning B. was cleaning C. has cleaned D. will cleanII.完形填空11、通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）I love volunteering in my free time. I once 1 on a farm in France for a month during my summer holiday.On the farm, I 2 fifteen horses and sheep. I found I was a terrible “father”，but I was quite 3 that I made some great friends and also 4 my French. In fact, you 5 go to other countries to volunteer. Fve had lots of volunteer experiences at home, too.Helping others makes us feel good but volunteering can 6 other good things, too. I once volunteered in a clothes shop so I could All my wardrobe(衣柜)7 lots of nice cheap clothes.Volunteering is really fun, 8 my favorite part of volunteering is sharing stories. My 9 on the farm gave me many funny stories to tell. Talking to volunteers from different countries also helped me 10 more aboutthe world.1. A. worked2. A. look for3. A. happy4. A. improved5. A. shouldn't6. A. change7. A. on8. A. but9. A. shows10. A. teachm.语法填空B studiedB. look atB. worriedB. understoodB needn'tB. refuseB withB. experiencesB. experiencesB. learnC. madeC. look afterC. unluckyC. decidedC can'tC. bringC. forC. competitionsC. competitionsC. imagine12、五、用所给动词的正确形式填空。Mrs. Wilson is my neighbor (邻居).She 1, (work) at a post office and she meets lots of people every day .She isfriendly to everyone and likes 2. (help) others . She is over fifty years old, but she looks very young(年轻).She always buys many beautiful clothes. She always says, "Old people still want3. (be) beautiful!” Yesterday she 42 (have) a trip . She went to a farm. She 5, (see) many interesting things and she 6. (take) some photos Look, she7, (show) her picturesto us now.IV.阅读理解AMany schools want to see young children spend more time learning. Some get rid of nap time. They think time spent sleeping is wasted time. And they feel kids may not really need to nap （午睡）anyway.Ending afternoon naps might be a mistake, though. A new study looked at school nap time. It shows that going without a nap can cause problems for some children. That makes it harder for them to remember what they learn. The new study was done by Rebecca Spencer and Tracy Riggins. Both are scientists who study learning and memory.Children need less sleep as they get older. However, children are not all the same. They stop needing to nap at different ages. Some stop napping every day by age 4. Others still nap daily at age 6. Also, the need to nap doesn't just suddenly disappear, Spencer said. It can come and go as children develop. Children grow very quickly. All that growth can be tiring. Children may be fine without naps at one point A month later, they may need to take naps again.All children need a good nighfs sleep in order to remember and learn. However, some children need more sleep than others. To keep what they've learned, these children need to nap during the day. Nighttime sleep just isn't enough. Riggins and Spencer set out to prove this. They asked children at six preschools to play a memory game. After the children flnished the game, some were told to nap. The others were kept from napping. The following morning, the two scientists brought the children back.They wanted to test how much the children remembered from the day before. They found some big differences. Students who were kept awake forgot more than students who had napped.Scientist Peg Oliveira has also studied nap time. She says school naps can be particularly important for kids who might be suffering from （遭受）tough times at home. They often get less sleep at home than other kids. Some do not have their own room. Others may be homeless at times.“Those kids might not be having a solid night of sleep/9 Oliveira said. For them, school nap time is extra important. 1. The underline phrase “get rid of9 in Paragraph 1 can most probably be changed by " A. don't mind B. are afraid of C. keep away from D. happily agree2. From the study of Rebecca Spencer and Tracy Riggins, the need to nap depends on A. how old the children areB. children's developmentD. children's timetableC. children's sleeping hours at night3. According the passage,which of the followings is NOT TRUE?A. Children who often nap can remember what they learn easily.B , In the game, the students who had napped get better results.C. The kids who had hard times may not need more naps.D. Some children need to nap because they don't have enough sleep time at night4. According to the passage, the writer is eager to tell us that A. children do not pay attention to naps at schoolB. children need both night's sleep and school napC. there are just two ages for children to stop daily napsD nap time is very important during the growth of children5. The passage is most probably taken from .A. a science magazineB. a news report C. a story book D. a history researchB14、 Caring for birds, goats and a tortoise is all part of a living classroom.High-school students in Arlington, Virginia are learning how to care for animals. They are at the animal science lab, learning about and taking care of nearly 50 kinds of animals.Holding a rabbit in her arms, Elleny Alemu says it is nso cute”. She says soon she will be getting one of her own.Miguel Zambrano doesn't feel the same way about Snickers. Zambrano is feeding her hay（干草）,hoping she will let him brush her. "She gets mad if you sometimes don't even pay attention to her.And she doesn't like people to ride her. nZambrano is one of 70 students taking the yearlong animal science program. Students learn in class and hands-on with the animals. It gives them a chance to learn what it is like to work with animals.Sydney Miller takes a rabbit to walk, to give it exercise. She takes the animal on a leash（皮带）,like a dog. They walk past other different kinds of animals. " I wanted to learn more about them and get a hands-on experience. nCleaning the rabbifs cage is something she didn*t like to do. n I have to clean his dirty box and bedding every day. ''But Miller hopes to be a vet one day.Science teacher, Schall explains that the students are learning n hand taming （驯养）They have to hold them for at least 10 minutes. Yes that includes snakes and even a kind of deadly spider. Schall says she helps the student by first holding the animal herself.Lab assistant（助手）Rebecca Brumbaugh helps the students. She says that like people, animals have minds of their own. nThey have their feelings. Different animals have different personalities（个性）and they connect with differenthumans.1. What are the students doing according to the passage?A. Keeping animals as pets.B. Protecting the environment,C. Taking care of the animals.D. Experiencing the future life.2. According to Paragraph 4, Zembrano*s Snickers is probablyA. rabbitB. horseC. birdD. mouse3. When training animals, Mrs. Schall teaches her students by .A. comparing with anotherB. showing some picturesC. downloading informationD. setting an examplC15> The world's oldest person, Ms. Baines, died. She celebrated her 115th birthday with congratulations from Barack Obama, President of the United States. Over her life she lived through the terms of 21 US presidents.Gertrude Baines passed away peacefully in her sleep at the Western Convalescent Hospital in Los Angeles, where she had lived for her last ten years. Emma Camanag, the hospitafs leader said she was a respectable lady. "It is really an honor for the hospital to take care of her over the last 10 years and we will greatly miss her, It is just like we have lost a relative, n said Emma.Ms. Baines, who was born in Shellman, Georgia, in 1894, had no living relatives. She grew up in the southern US during difficult times. During that time, African American people were required to use separate, often poor, public services. She married young and later divorced（离婚）. Her only child, a daughter, was born in 1909 and died of a terrible disease at the age of 18. Ms. Baines worked as a maid （女佣）in Ohio before moving to Los Angeles where she lived on her own until she was well over 100.She once told an interviewer, nAs to the secrets of long life, I do not have any disappointments in my own life.”She gained some fame when she voted for Mr. Obama in the US presidential election, saying she supported him “because he's for the colored people*1. It was only the second time in her life she had voted, the first time being for John F. Kennedy.Ms. Baines became the world's oldest person in January. Japanese woman, Kama Chien, 114, has now taken over the title.1. Ms, Baines voted for Mr. Obama because he.A. was very popular in the hospitalB , did good things for African AmericansC. did even better than John F. KennedyD. congratulated her on her birthday2. It can be inferred（推断）from the passage that.A. Ms. Baines didn*t like any presidents except Mr. Obama and John F. KennedyB. Ms. Baines* daughter died many years before her husbandC. Japanese woman Kama Chien is the second oldest in the world nowD. a positive attitude towards life is the main secret of .Ms. Baines' long life3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Ms. Baines liked to live alone.B. Ms. Baines died in a hospital in Los Angeles.C. Ms. Baines and her husband had only one child.D. Ms. Baines used to serve1 others in Ohio.4. The passage is mainly about.A. how Ms, Baines lived for so longB. why Ms. Baines voted for Mr. Obama C. the world's oldest person, Ms. Baines D. Ms. Baines and President Obama .D16、 Anyone who has had a long-term illness knows that recovering at home can be boring. This can be especially true for children. They may feel cut off from their friends and classmates. Now, these children may have a high-tech friend to help feel less lonely. That friend is a robot.The robot is called Avatarl（AVl）. It takes their place at school. Through the robot, the children can hear their teachers and friends. They can also take part in classes from wherever they are recovering. And the children's school friends must help. They carry the robot between classes and place the robot in the classroom.A Norwegian（挪威的）company called "No IsolationM created the robot. There are another two co-founders, Karen Dolva and Marious Aabel. Dolva explains how the robot works. She says from home the child uses an iPad or a phone to start it, control the robofs movements with touch and talk through it. The child can take part in classroom activities. The robot is equipped with speakers, microphones and cameras that make communication easy. So it's the eyes , the ears and the voice of the child at school. Inside AVI there is a small computer connected to a 4G network.AVI is designed to be tough. It won't allow water to pass through it and can take a fall from a desk without damage. AVI is large and looks like a human for a reason. Dolva says it can't be just a tiny camera because the other kids can't pick it up and take it with them. This is important because the robot is supposed to be a friend to the children. HopefullyAVI will help some children feel less lonely while they were absent from class.1. With the help of the robot, children can.A. recover from a long-term illness very soonB. see their teachers and friends at any timeC. do classroom activities at home or on the hospital bedD. ask the robot to do homework for them2. According to the passage, AVI may be started throughA. a computer B. a camera C. a speaker D. an iPad3. What does the underlined word “tough" in Paragraph 4 mean?A.招人喜爱的 B.牢固的 C.令人惊异的 D.昂贵的4. Where does this passage probably come from?A. In a science bookB. In a health reportC. In a travel guideD In a fashion magazine5. Which is the best title for this passage?A. A Robot That Can Cure Children's DiseasesB , How to Recover from a Long-term IllnessC. Robot That Helps Sick Children Feel Less LonelyD Robots Help Students at SchoolE17、Attention residents（居民）！Spring is here and the office of Loveland Housing is happy