湖南省常德市2023-2024学年九年级英语第一学期期末达标检测模拟试题含解析.docx

湖南省常德市2023-2024学年九年级英语第一学期期末达标检测模拟试题请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。I.单项选择1> 一 Would you like some juice or milk?is OK. I don't mind.A. Either B. Neither C. Both3 、 -do you go to visit your grandma ?-Twice a monthA. How oftenB. How muchC. How soonD. How long3、an old teacher Mr. Wang is!A. HowB. What C. Where D. Why4、-Could you tell me ?-Next Monday.A. when you will go to BeijingB. when will you go to BeijingC. how will you go to Beijing5、Pll miss kind and caring teacher along with the sweet memories of.A. our; ours B. ours; ours C. ours; our D. our; our6、I watch this kind of TV plays because they are boring.A usually B. hardly C. sometimes D. often7、一 How I missed my family and friends when I was abroad!Me too.A. A miss is as good as a mileB. Great minds think alikeC. East, west, home is best D. Do in Rome as Romans do8、Children like stories have happy endings, and so do many old people.A. who B. which C. what9、Which of the pictures below tells people not to drive after drinking?10、Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell meA. where you bought itB where did you buy it2 . D3 .B4. D5. C 17、 1. A2. B3. C 18、 1. C2 . B3 .DV.书面表达19、范文：There are many traditional festivals in China. Do you know the Dragon Boat Festival? It's on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese lunar calendar / of the fifth lunar month / of lunar May. On that day, people watch exciting dragon boat races and make delicious zongzi, a kind of special food with rice, meat, eggs and so on. These two are both done in memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet in history.As for foreign festivals, I like Christmas best because I can get some nice gifts. Also, we can have a Christmas party and have a nice time.In my opinion, we should love our own traditional festivals. And at the same time, we should treat foreign festivals in right ways. We can celebrate some meaningful foreign festivals because they can help us know more about the culture of other countries.C. where you buy itII.完形填空11、 Nowadays we can see more and more electric bikes in the street. Electric bikes are easy to 1 They run fast and make no pollution. So they become very 2 in many big cities in China.But the electric bikes also cause more traffic accidents. So China plans to make a new rule 3 the electric bike riders. If an electric bike is heavier than 40 kilos and can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider must get a license(许可证).It means riders have to pass driving tests 4 they ride their electric bikes on the road.People have different ideas about the plan. Some welcome the plan because they think it will make the street much safer. But some are not happy with the new rules at all. One rider said, "I don't want to get a license or anything. That's too much 5 What's your idea?1. A. listen B. play C. ride D. make2. A. popular B. difHcult C. strong D. expensive3. A. for B. to C. from D. with4. A. during B. after C. before D. until5. A. help B. pleasure C. trouble D. happiness m.语法填空12、 Mr. Jenkins has several big shops in the city. He's very rich but he does his best 1, (pay) the persons who work in his shops less. And they all hate him.Several months ago a young woman borrowed thirty thousand dollars from him. But she couldn't return the money to him in time. He went to her and made her 2. (give) her ring to him which cost more than fifty thousand dollars. He put it into his wallet and went home happily. But when he got to the bus stop, the bus X_(leave). He hurried to get on and left his wallet outside. He didn't find it until he got home. He hurried 4. (make) promise, ” If someone finds my wallet and returns it to me, I 5. (give) half the money to him.”An old woman who 6, (wait) for another bus that day found the wallet. She sent it back to Mr Jenkins. But he changed his mind.“There are two rings in my wallet,n said Mr. Jenkins, I won't give half of the money in my wallet to you until you return the other ring to me. n“I 7. (see) only a ring in the wallet, " the old woman said and took the man to a judge and told him what 8. (happen) to them. The judge said to Mr. Jenkins, " Fm sure you have lost a wallet in which there are two rings and some money. But there is only one ring in this wallet. I 9. (not think) it's yours. Wait for some days. Perhaps someone will be able to return your wallet to you. nThen the judge turned to the old woman and said, " Take the wallet home. If the loser doesn't go to get it back inthree days, it 10, （belong） to you. nIV.阅读理解A13、This dictionary tells you about English words and how to use them in reading, writing and speaking English. It gives the meaning of words, and it can help you with spelling, word building, grammar and pronunciation as well.To use your dictionary correctly, you need to understand how the dictionary works. At the front of the book, you will find some exercises to help you make the most use of your dictionary. If you look up the word “centre”, you will find two spellings for this word. "Centre” is used in British English, while “center” is used in American English. When there are differences between British and American spelling, the dictionary shows it with the word “BrE” for British English and “AmE” for American English.The dictionary also helps you pronounce words correctly. If you turn to the inside back face, you will see all the phonetic letters（音标）with some words to show you how they are pronounced. Just have a look at this page when you're not sure how to say a word.The most important reason for using a dictionary is to find out the meaning of a word its definition. In this dictionary, the deflnitions have been written using only 2000 words. This means that the definitions of even the most difficult words are simple and easy to understand.1. According to the passage, “theater” is used in English.A. Australian B. CanadianC American D. British2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. All of the words in the dictionary have two spellings.B , You can turn to the inside back face if you are not sure about the pronunciation.C. There are two thousand words in this dictionary.D. The dictionary can help you with listening, speaking, reading and writing.3. The dictionary explains.A. some of the difflcult wordsB , the words of two meaningsC. all the easy wordsD. all the words in a simple wayB14、You may have known several kinds of police, traffic police, and street police. But have you ever heard of energy-saving （节 能）policemen?A group of 22 of these new policemen went to work last week in Beijing. They go around the city to see the use of energy in hotels, office buildings, shopping centers and other public places. One of their aims is to make sure that these places have set their air conditioning （空调）no cooler than 26 .“If everyone sets their air conditioning at 26 , Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt-hours of electricity in one summer.Thafs one-third of all the usage of the city in the season/* said a TV advertisement.Other Chinese cities, like Wuhan in Hubei Province and Yangzhou in Jiangsu Province, are going to follow Beijing's steps in setting up a similar police team.From 1986 to 2005, China met 20 warm winters. It means that Chinese cities have to spend billions of yuan solving the environmental problems every year.To introduce a green life to the public, Beijing also held a show on energy-saving technology and productions last week.It attracted lots of attention.nWe want to tell people that there are certain ways to protect the environment. Each of us can find right ways to do it in our daily lives/* said Liu Qianguang, an environmental engineer in Beijing.1. The job of the energy-saving policemen isA. to set the air conditioning coolerB. to check the use of energy in public placesC. to stop people using air conditioningD. to make sure that more energy will be produced2. Beijing will use million kilowatt-hours electricity in one summer.A. 1200 B. 800 C. 400 D. 1333. Which of the following years1 winters were all warm in China?A. 1984-1988. B. 1999-2003. C. 2002-2006. D. 2005-2009.4. According to Liu Qianguang,.A. there are few ways to protect the environmentB. it's difficult to find good ways to save energyC. it's easy for one to do something good for the environmentD. ifs not easy for one to do something good for the environment15、The Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American seniors（年长者）have correct habits. Here are some flndings and expert advice.1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?Finding： A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.Step： Remove the 300 types of bacteria（细菌）in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?Finding： Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash theirhands only 4 times a day-half of the number which doctors recommend.Step： We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day-often inviting germs （病菌）to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.3. How often do you think about fighting germs?Finding： Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.Step： Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge （海绵）that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.1. What is found out American seniors?A. Most of them have good habits.B. Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week .C All of then are fighting germs better than expected .D. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.2. Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands.A. twice a day B. three times a dayC. four times a day D. eight times a day3. Which of the following is True according to the text ?A. We should keep from touching our faces .B , There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth .C. A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet .D. We should wash our hands before touching a door handle D16、At school many things happen to us. We may feel excited when we have success in a school play. We may feelsorry if we lose an important game. We want to keep the memory for the rest of our lives.How to keep the memory? Our English teacher, Miss Wang, has taught us a good way of remembering things to make our own yearbook. What is a yearbook? A yearbook is a kind of book which is used to keep the memory of exciting moments. It's usually made at the end of the year.Last December, we began to make our yearbook. First we chose the persons who had done something special, then some students interviewed（采访）them, some wrote down their stories, others took photos of them. Everyone in our class had something to do. Finally our teacher helped us to put the things together. We had our first yearbook.All of us put a lot of love into making the yearbook. It is so wonderful that not only the students but also our parents and teachers will remember the special time for ever.1. We may feel if we lose an important game.A. sorryB. happyC. excitedD. interested2. Who has taught us a good way of remembering things to make our own yearbook?A. Miss Yang. B. Miss Huang.3. A yearbook is made toA. take notesC. do our homework4. A yearbook is usually madeA. at the beginning of the yearC. Mr Wang. D. Miss Wang.B keep the memoryD. remember English wordsB. at the middle of the termC. after the first exam in a termD. at the end of the year5. Finally helped us to put the things together.A. our parents B. our brothers C. our teacher D. our friends17、3 Scientists AwardedThe 2015 Nobel Prize In Physiology Or MedicineName: Youyou TuBorn: 193, ChinaPrize share: 1/2Working place: China Academy ofTraditional Chinese MedicineName: Satoshi OmuraBorn: 1935, JapanPrize share: 1/4Working place: Kitasato UniversityName: William C. CampbellBorn: 193, IrelandPrize share: 1/4Working place: Drew University1. William C. Campbell was born in.A. IrelandB. JapanC. ChinaD. Germany2. Among the three scientists, who is the youngest?A. Youyou Tu.B. Satoshi Omura.C. William C. Campbell.D. We don't know.3. Suppose the total prize for the 3 scientists is $1,000,000, how much will Youyou Tu get?A. $250,000B. $750,000C. $500,000D. $1,000,000F18> Caring for Mother EarthWe humans live in different parts of the world, but we have the same “mother”. She gives us everything we need in our daily life. She is our Mother Earth.April 22 is Earth Day. The theme (主题)of this year is “Green Cities.” A green city is a healthy and pleasant place for people to live. Around the world, many cities and countries have done well to build themselves in a green way.Chicago is well known for its green roof program. These roofs are covered with plants. The plants get a lot of rainwater. So far, there are about 360 green roofs in Chicago, according to the US Environmental Protection Agency.Curitiba, Brazil, has great transportation. It opened the world's first bus rapid transit(BRT) system in 1974. BRT runs on special lanes. This makes sure that buses are on time even in traffic jams. With the help of BRT, the city has the lowest level of air pollution in Brazil.In Singapore, almost everyone knows the zero-energy buildings in Southeast Asia. Zero energy means a building is able to create more energy than it uses. By 2030, Singapore plans to build 80 percent of its buildings like this.1. The theme of Earth Day for this year is.A. Green RoofsB. Great TransportationC. Green CitiesD. Environmental Protection2. Which country opened the world's first BRT system in 1974?A. America.B. Brazil.C. Mexico.D. Singapore.3. What is Singapore famous for ?A. Special transit system.B. The level of air pollution.C. Cool and clean water.D. The zero-energy buildings.V.书面表达19、根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卷指定的位置上。在传统节日里，人们会做很多事情来庆祝它。请你写出你对节日的看法。内容包括：1 .除了以上的节日之外，介绍一个你熟悉的中国节日，说出这个节日的时间和人们是如何庆祝这个节日的（至少两个 做法）。2 .你最喜欢哪个外国节日？为什么？3 .你认为我们应该怎样对待中国的传统节日和外国的节日。作文要求：1 .不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2 .语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。There are many traditional festivals in China.参考答案I.单项选择1、A2、A3、B4、A5、A7、C8、B9、B10、AII.完形填空11、 1. c2. A3. A4. C5. Cm.语法填空12、1. to play2. give3. had left4. to make5. will give6. was waiting7. saw8. happened9. don't think10. will belongIV.阅读理解13、 1. C2 . B3 .D14、 1. B2. A3.B4. C15、 1. D2. D