湖南省长沙市湘一立信实验学校2023年九年级英语第一学期期末教学质量检测试题含解析.docx

湖南省长沙市湘一立信实验学校2023年九年级英语第一学期期末教学质量检测试题请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。I.单项选择1> I thinkimportant to prepare more food for tomorrow's party.A. that B. it C. this D. us2、Look! The clock has stopped. Maybe there's wrong with it.A. everythingB. somethingC. anything D. nothing3、一 Excuse me, could you tell me?There's an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there.A. how to arrive the e-shopB. how can I go to the e-shopC. where I can have my MP4 repairedD. which was the way to the e-shop4、-Is here?No.Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leaveA. everybody B. somebodyC. anybody D. nobody5、_I come back to school before 10 o'clock?No, you needn't.A. MustB. Can C. May D. Should6、一Must I prepare for the trip today?一No, you You can do it tomorrow.A. mustn't B. can'tC. needn't7、一Now more and more people are paying attention to protecting the environment.一So we believe there will be less pollution in the future.A. wrongly B. hardly C. strongly D. impossibly8、 Steve Jobs was full ofalways coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society A. instruction B. invitation C. introduction D. invention9、 My mother always tells me that So I always do my best while studying.A. no pain, no gain B. too many cooks spoil the brothC. many hands make light work D. the grass is always greener on the other side10、 The Smiths welcomed us warmly and made us at home.A. felt B. feel C. feelingII.完形填空9、A10、BII.完形填空11、 1. D2. C3. C4. A5. C6. A7. C8. B9. C10. Ain.语法填空12、1. fail2. chances3. about/ of4. ones5. be realized6. but7. needs8. change9. illness10. will getIV.阅读理解13、 1. C2. D3. A4. C5. D14、 1. D 2. C3.B4. C15、 1. B2. C16、L D2. B3.B4. A17、 1. C2. D3. B4. C5. A18、 1. B2. B3. C4. A5. DV.书面表达19> Today more and more people are addicted to（沉迷）playing the mobile phones. Last year, My friend Miller was crazy about mobile games as well. He spent too much time in chatting and watching films on the phone. Miller hardly talked with his family and friends. He lived in his own world. He felt very anxious without mobile phones. Yesterday he was hit by a bike, because he was watching his phone at that moment. As a result, he hurt his knees badly.In my opinion, I think we can't use the mobile phones for a long time, I mean, no more than half an hour a day. Don't take mobile phones to school. A mobile phone is just a kind of tool, not our whole life.11、 The earth is our home. We must take good care of it. Life today is easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought some new 1 One of the biggest problem is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it Man has polluted the 2 The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so _ 3 because there were not so many people. When the 4 was used up or the river was not clean in a place, man went to another place. However, man is 5 polluting the whole world nowadays. Air pollution is still the most serious pollution. It*s bad for living things in the world.Many countries don't let people 6 anything bad in the houses and factories in the city. Pollution brought bySO2 is now the most dangerous kind of 7 pollution. It's mainly caused by heavy traffic. People say riding bikes is the 8 way to protect the environment in terms of means of transportation. Riding causes no pollution. But even in developed countries, most people don*t go to work by bike. It's not because bikes are expensive or people would become tired if they ride to work. Ifs because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. More and more people _ 9 their bikes and go to work by car and then things get worse and worse. There should be special roads only for bikes, making it so difficult and expensive for drivers to drive their cars in the city that they will go back to 10their bikes.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10. AmatterB.questionsC.troublesD.problemsmoonB.starC.earthD.sunhardB.clearC.seriousD.biglandB.treeC.foodD.fruitsadlyB.proudlyC.slowlyD.easilyburnB.createC.cookD.firewaterB.whiteC.airD.noiseleastB.bestC.mostD.worstput onB.put offC.put awayD.put upuseB.buyC.sellD.repairA.A.A.A.A.A.A.m.语法填空12、 In one's life, one usually has little understanding of oneself. When you succeed, you may be very proud. When you 1. , you may lose heart. If you don't get a thorough understanding of yourself, you may miss lots of 2. (chance) in life.To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to know well 3. yourself. You may know your strong points andweak 4. (one), You may hope for a wonderful future, but be sure not to expect too much because not all dreams can 5, (realize). You may be confident enough to meet challenges, but first you should know what to do.To get a thorough understanding of yourself, you should have a real sense of self-appreciation. Maybe you think you are not a tall tree 6, just small grass, as long as you get full confidence, you are sure to face any trouble.To get a thorough understanding of yourself also 7, to look after yourself. When you are angry, find a quiet place so that you won't be hurt. When you are sad, tell your friends about it to 8, the mood into a good one. When you are tired, get a good sleep. If you don't take good care of yourself, you won't be able to stay away from 9（ill）.So if you get a thorough understanding of yourself, you 10< （get） a full control of yourself and find your life full of color.IV.阅读理解A13、 With the development of science and technology, our daily life is becoming more colorful and more convenient.An Underwater HotelIt looks like a spaceship but it is actually a picture of an underwater hotel. A company plans to build in the sea which is about 18 metres below the surface. The whole building is underwater and you can get to it by swimming and diving.Google GlassGoogle Glass is a pair of glasses with a battery hidden inside the frame（边框）.It can perform many of the same tasks as smart phones. The glass has a hidden camera and a tiny screen. It is designed to take hands-free photos or videos of anything people are doing.A New Kind of ShirtHate washing clothes? You're going to love this kind of shirt made by an American clothing company, Wool & Prince. This shirt can be worn for 100 straight days without washing! The Wool & Prince shirt never needs ironing（熨 烫）.The Digital LibraryCan you imagine walking into a library and finding all books have turned into computers? The first bookless public library is planned to open in San Antonio, Texas. Computers will take the place of books soon.1. How do you get to the Underwater Hotel?A. By taking boatsB. By taking a subwayC. By swimming and divingD. By taking a plane2. You needn't use when you take photos or video with Google Glass.A. a cameraB. a screenC. a batteryD. your hand3. The digital Library tells us something about a library withoutA. booksB. computers C. bookshelves D. reader4. Which one of the following can reduce our housework in our daily life?A. The underwater hotelB. Google GlassC. The Wool & Prince shirtD. The digital library5. Our daily life is improving because of.A. more robots making our life convenient B. hard work of people around the worldC. more and more latest hotels and restaurants D. the development of science and technologyB14> We have always been interested in the moon.2000 years ago, people already knew that the moon moves around the earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year. At that time, everything about the moon was learned by watching it carefully in the sky.When scientists could use telescopes to study the moon more closely, their ideas began to change. They could see the moon was made of rocks. Most scientists thought moon rocks would be different from those on the earth. This was because they believed the moon had once been a planet that had been caught in the earth's gravity millions of years earlier.In 1969, moon rocks werefinally brought to the earth and studied. Much to their surprise, scientists found that, except for water, the moon and the earth were made of the same things. Once again new ideas were needed for this new information.After years of study, most scientists now think that the moon was once part of the earth. They believe very early in its history, maybe 4 billion years ago, something about the size of Mars hit the earth. This sent billions of rocks into space around our planet. These rocks slowly joined together and after many years became the moon.In the future, even thought our ideas about the moon may change again, we will still be interested in it.1. 2000 years ago, people already knew.A. the earth moved around the moonB the moon and the earth were made of the same thingsC. the moon was made of rocksD. the moon moves around the earth2. Before 1969, most scientists thought the moon was.A. part of the earth billions of years earlierB . older than the earthC. a planet caught by the earth's gravityD. made of the same things as the earth3. After years of study, most scientists now thinkA the earth was once part of the moonB the moon was once part of the earthC. something about the size of Mars will hit earth in the near futureD. a lot of rocks will slowly join together to become the other moon4. From this passage we can learn thatA. scientists in the past were not cleverB scientists are so clever that they know everythingC. new information brings new ideasD. we now everything about the moonC15、Can the time go slower?by Joanna PittCan the time go slower?Pm still thinking ofthe answers.Can the time go slower?My head is notyet clear.Can the time go slower?For me the rules of math aretoo hard to remember.Can the time go slower?My grade is what my fatherreally cares about.So can the time go slower?My dear teacher,I don't want to run behind others.Oh no!There are still lots of questionsto be answered!1. What is the poem about?D. Running with others.A. Learning math. B. Taking a test. C. Asking questions.2. Why does the writer keep asking “Can the time go slower?”A. She is missing her good old times.B. She does not want to get old with time.C. She is worried that there's not enough time.D. She is afraid that she will be later home than her father.D16、Medical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep. They say more Americans need to take a nap-that is to rest for a short period in the middle of the day. They give people advice to sleep lightly before continuing with other activities. The experts say naps might improve health by redudnq pressure.Some European and Latin American companies have supported the idea of napping for many years. They ask people to leave work, go home and have a nap before returning. In the United States, some companies let workers rest simply in their offices. They believe this can help workers make fewer mistakes and also increase the amount of work that a person can do.Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times. They say people should not carry out important tasks when they feel sleepy. And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap. About twenty minutes of rest is all you need. Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effects until the end of the day. But experts said that a nap should last no more than twenty to thirty minutes. A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be difficult.1. What's the best way to increase workers9 effects?A. Talking with friends.B. Doing relaxing exercises.C. Laughing, smiling and crying.D. Having a rest for twenty or thirty minutes.2. What will happen to the workers if they keep out working without any rest?A. They will get a lot of money.B. They will fail in their jobs and even cause a lot of trouble.C. They will live a happy life in the future.D. They will feel better after finishing every day jobs.3. The meaning of the underlined word “reducing” in the first paragraph is A.加大 B.缓解 C.产生 D.制造4. The passage mainly talks about A. taking a nap during a dayB. the disadvantages of taking a napC. Americans who don't have a nap during the weekendsD. the advantages of deep sleeE17、 My friend, Victor, is a zoo keeper in the National Zoo. His work is very interesting but it is hard. Sometimes it is dangerous, too. Every morning the zoo keepers have to get up at five to prepare the food for the animals. Each kind of animal is given special food. For example, the lions must be given meat; the deer must be given grass and leaves; and the parrots must be given fruit and nuts. Sometimes some animals won't let the others eat their food. If this happens, each of them must be fed separately （分离地）.Every morning each cage must be washed by the zoo keepers. This can be dangerous, especially with lions and tigers. To make the work easier, the animals are locked in the sleeping compartments （隔间）while the cages are being washed. When the animals are sick, the zoo keepers must look after them. Each sick animal is kept in a separate cage and given medicine. Sometimes they must be given injections. It is not easy to inject a sick lion!All the keepers live near the zoo. Each of them has a small house. There he lives with his family. They do not have holidays on Sundays and public holidays. Instead, each of them has a day off during the week. Each keeper has a holiday on a different day from that of the other keepers.The most important job of the keepers is to look after the safety of the visitors. People must be prevented from doing dangerous things. Many people have been injured because they did careless things, like putting their hands into the lion's cage.根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1. What kind of food must be given to the animals like tigers, lions and bears?A. Nuts.B. Fruit.C. Meat.D. Grass and leaves.2. Some animals must be fed separately becauseA. they eat special foodB. they often quarrel with each other while eatingC. they always cause the zoo keepers much troubleD. they won't let the others eat their food3 When an animal is sick, it must be.A taken out of the cageB put separately and taken good care ofC. given an injectionD. locked in a sleeping compartment4. All the zoo keepers must work.A. seven days a weekB. on SaturdaysC. on special festivalsD. on weekdays5. The underlined word “injured” in the last paragraph （段落）means.A. hurtB. beaten C. killedD. caughtF18、 Everybody hates r