国开本科《人文英语4》单元自测1至8试题及答案.docx

国开本科人文英语4单元自测1至8试题及答案单元自测1试题及答案说明：测试中共有6道随机题，其中有5道选择题和1道完形填空题。第一大题：选择题（试题随机，抽下面试题的其中5道） Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours?A. I' m sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.B. I don' t think so.C.I am afraid you can.答案AExcuse me, could you tell the time?A.It' s three thirty by my watch.BYou' d better buy a watch.C. Can you see the clock?答案A Good afternoon. Can I help you?A. Yes, I think so, too.B. I need to buy a birthday present for my son.C.I don' t think I need any of your help.答案BHello ,may I speak to John?A. You are wanted on the telephone.B. Can I leave a message for him?C.Just a second, please.答案c Thank you for your invitation.A. would have caughtB. could catchC. would catch答案AIf she wants to stay thin, she must make a in her diet.A. turnB. changeC. run答案BNo matter, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.A. it was snowingB.hard it was snowingC.how hard it was snowing答案cThe student were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian' sA. moneyB. expenseC. pay答案BThe young lady coming over to us our English teacher;theway she walks tells us that!A. would beB. can beC.must be答案cTom , what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such aand disorder!A. massB. messC. guess答案BYou shouldn, t your time like that, Bob;you have to finishyour school work tonight.A. doB. cutC. kill答案c第二大题：完形填空（3道随机题，抽下面试题的其中1道）排序题A.I COULDN' T AGREE MORE .D. WHAT ELSE?E. ONCE WE SEPARATE AND RECYCLE THEM.D.BUT I HAVE A CONCERN.E. THAT IS REALLY A GREAT ADVICE.Peter:Molly, look at this. The newspaper says we should sort trash.Molly:That would be great! I always hate it when people mixing all the trash together.Peter:答案 E Many communities have already done that.Molly:Yeah. The benefits of sorting out trash are obvious.Peter:For instance?Molly:If trash is sorted, it can be transferred to factories instead of the disposal plant.Peter: That makes sense.答案 BMolly:With trash separated, pollution caused by incineration can be avoided.Peter:It is high time for us to sort out the trash. Trash is trash only when everything is mixed together.答案C they can be useful again.Molly:答案 A Things like paper, glass, and plastics can all be recycled.They can be reused.Peter:Sorting is good.答案 D If people have no idea how to sort their trash, they will still put all waste in the same bag.Molly:You are right. People should be informed about how to do that in the first place. Moreover, sorting trash should be made easy for us. Otherwise, few people wou1d bother to do it.Peter:I hope everything goes smoothly!Molly:I believe it will.阅读选择题Since its founding in 1948 , McDonald, s has grown from a family burger （汉堡包）stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30, 000 locations in 118 countries.With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald, s is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies' purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald, s, called the Big Mac Index（巨无霸指数）. That' s not to say that every nation carries the same menu items:choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald? s in India doesn' t serve beef at all,relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans.Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many see McDonald? s as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism（沙文主义），and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food.A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald' s under construction to protest globalization and bad food.The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald, s, killing a 27-year-old employee. No one claimed responsibility.But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald, s is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?AMcDonald' s was founded in 1948.B. McDonald? s has opened its restaurants in every city of the world. CMcDonald' s has over 30, 000 locations in the world now.答案B2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean.A.very crowdedB. very cleanC. existing everywhere答案c3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that.A. McDonald, s designs its menu to suit the local peopleB. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald' sC. the McDonald? s menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac答案A4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald" s?A. They destroyed a McDonald, s under construction.B.They protested outside a McDonald" s.C. They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald, s.答案A5. In , an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald, s restaurant in France.A. 1998B. 1999C. 2000答案cD. 读判断题I' ve been living in the country for more than 10 years. It means quietness,privacy, harmony and peace for me.Living in the country requires an active lifestyle.It involves activities like doing daily chores, preparing firewood for winter heating, feeding animals including pets and livestock, tending the garden,or securing fences, etc. For me,the most attractive activities are fishing, hunting and hiking.I enjoy seeing what nature has to offer everyday through a simple walk down the little trail, or a relaxing drive along the country road with patches of green grass ornamented with wildlife sightings of birds, moose, bears, deer, etc.Living the country life helps us appreciate some of the simpler things, things that make us feel good about ourselves and the world. It may be just a get together on a Saturday at the local farmers market, or a project or a problem that the community might pull together to help solve.I have participated in a few community projects, like dealing with out-of-control grass fires, a roof that collapsed from a large snow fall, or even helping a recent widow with fire wood for the winter. Sometimes I am surprised by how much benefit we receive from helping others and as for this community I can' t say enough.I really enjoy living the country life. I know it' s not for everyone,but I know it' s for me.1. The author has lived in the countryside for more than a decade, and he/she loves living there.答案 T2. Living in the country is not busy at all.答案 F3. The author takes a walk or drives along country roads almost every day.答案 T4. People living in the country usually go shopping every Saturday.答案 T5. According to the author, nobody dislikes countryside life.答案 F单元自测3试题及答案说明：测试中共有6道随机题，其中有5道选择题和1道完形填空题。第一大题：选择题（试题随机，抽下面试题的其中5道） Good morning, sir. May I help you?A. No, I don' t need your help.B. No, I don' t buy anything.C. Yes, I need some salt.答案c I didn' t know my identity card was needed, sir.A.Sorry,but that' s no excuse.B.I don' t believe you.C. How dare you say that?答案AAlthough he did not know London well, he made his way to the airport.A.easy enoughB.enoughC.easily enough答案C Can you go out with us for dinner this evening?A. Thanks a lot,but I' m busy tonight.B. No, I really don' t like being with you.C. No, I already have plans.答案ADo you know the man under the apple tree?A. lyingB.layingC. lay答案A Excuse me, where is Dr Smith, s office?A. You can' t ask me. I don' t know, either.B. Please don' t say so.C. Sorry, I don' t know. But you can ask the man over there.答案cHarry , who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry his mind.A. onB. withC. in答案AI don' t know the park, but it' s to be quite beautiful.A. toldB. saidC.spoken答案BIs the library now? No, it' s.A. open;closedB. openjcloseC. opening;closing答案AMike is better than Peter swimming.A. forB. onC. at答案cNancy is girl.A. an eighteen-years-oldB. a eighteen-years-oldC. an eighteen-year-old答案cThe baby is hungry, but theres milk in the bottle.A. fewB. littleC.a little答案BThese are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you very much.A. Yes, I agree.B It' s my pleasure.C. No, nothing.答案BThey have learned about in recent years.A. several hundreds English wordsB. hundreds of English wordsC. hundred of English words答案BTwo thousand dollars enough for the car.A. wereB. isC. are答案B第二大题：完形填空(3道随机题，抽下面试题的其中1道)排序题A. FOR MANY STUDENTSB. A MAJOR BARRIERC. EQUALITY IN ACCESS TO EDUCATIOND. DIFFERENT PEOPLEE. NON-TRADITIONAL STUDENTSThe National Union of Students (NUS) welcomes the news that greater numbers of black and disabled students are studying at UK universities, but there is still a lot of work to be done on widening access, writes the union' s president, Gemma Tumelty.A recent Department of Communities and Local Government (DCLG) equalities review showed that significant numbers of potential students felt their disability was 答案 B to accessing higher education (HE). This is simply unacceptable.Equality and diversity is not entirely a numbers game and before too much praise is given we need to hear more from 答案 E , not just about their experience of accessing higher education but also going through the system.Equality in society is absolutely, and fundamentally, linked to 答 案c.答案 A , university is the place where they will be first exposed to different cultures and 答案 D . As well as fighting for better access, the NUS wants to see diversity properly valued and promoted within the student experience. Many pay lip service to the value of diversity,but is this recognized and promoted as a core asset to those who go through the HE system?Equality in society can be promoted by equality and diversity at university. But the benefits of university as a positive, diverse environment must be seen by students as adding value as much as any other factors before the numbers game is really won by the champions of diversity.阅读选择题It can be really frustrating （使人沮丧的）for an overweight person to go to a gym and work out with a positive attitude. All one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice all the healthy, sweating, skinny members. Sometimes they stare at those of us who are, well, zaftig. It is easy to see the judgment behind their eyes. Who wants to put up with that?Many people are self-conscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classes of while exercising, especially if they are larger than most of the others in the group. Now the fitness industry is finally paying attention. Popular gyms are catering （迎合） to overweight and weight conscious customers by dedicating areas where the skinny people are not allowed.There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overweight to participate.Trainers recommend functional fitness as a practical goal, rather than six-pack abs （六块腹月几）, They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.Often at these specialized gyms, the trainers are overweight themselves, or working on their own weight goals, and this can help thoseA. It, s a pleasure.BI' 11 appreciate it.C. It doesn' t matter.答案AAs the bus came round the corner, it ran a big tree by theroadside.A. overB. intoC. on答案BBoth the kids and their parents English, I think.I know itfrom their accent.A. beenB. areC. is答案BDid you notice the guy head looked like a big potato?A. whoseB. whoC. which答案AJohn' s father mathematics in this school ever since hegraduated from Harvard University.A. teachesB. taughtC. has taught答案cNever beforesee such a terrible car accident on the road! people with anxiety caused by poor body image. The equipment has been designed for use by larger people. Wider seats, more cushioning, no mirrors, and tinted （有色的）windows for privacy, are all important changes.Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future.The idea is a very simple and potentially popular one. If it helps those of us who are bigger exercise more and improve our fitness level, it' s a step in the right direction.1. The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to. A. fatB.healthy C.friendly 答案A2. We can infer from the first two paragraphs that.A. most large gym chains really don' t want members to show up frequentlyB.overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industryC. regular gyms don' t accept overweight people to participate in their programs答案B3. What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members?A. To achieve functional fitness.B. To build six-pack abs.C. To look like a fitness model.答案A4. As for the gyms catering to overweight members, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. The machines are designed for larger people.B. Tinted windows are used to ensure extra privacy.C. There are large mirrors on the walls.答案c5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Improving Women? s Self-confidence through Exercises.B. The traditional Gym Industry Is Losing Its Customers.C. Specialized Gyms Designed for Overweight People.答案c阅读选择题Liu Hui interviewsDr. Smith about the issue of educational inequality.Liu Hui:Thank you, Dr. Smith,for agreeing to be interviewed by our Campus News Weekly. First, what do you mean by educational inequality?Dr.Smith:Educational inequality is the disparity that certain students experience in their education as compared to other students.But the meaning of it varies in different social contexts.Liu Hui:Why does it exist in modern society?Dr.Smith:Well, researchers link educational inequality to socioeconomic, racial and geographic reasons.Liu Hui:So it is very likely that educational inequality exists in different forms in different countries.Dr. Smith:Yeah, you are right. For example, in the United States, although skin color is linked to other forms of inequality, it is evident in education.Liu Hui:Educational inequality exists in China, too. For example, the college entrance rate is much higher in Beijing than in other provinces. How do you think can we someday eradicate the inequality?Dr. Smith: It, s impossible to answer such a big question in fewwords.Educational inequality has become one of the most important political and social issues in every nation nowadays. There have been numerous attempts at reforms and1. Well ,researchers link educational inequality to.A. socioeconomic, racial and educational re