湖南省洪江市2023-2024学年英语九上期末考试模拟试题含解析.docx

湖南省洪江市2023-2024学年英语九上期末考试模拟试题注意事项1 .考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.I.单项选择1、You think all the training meaningless, but 19111 a hundred percent sure later youUl thank yourself fordoing it.A. shall B. should C. need D. may2、-How can I get some about the Boao Forum for Asia（博鳌亚洲论坛）？-Why not search the Internet?A. information B. experience C. practice3、-Victor, could you please speak more so that everyone can understand you?-OK.A. heavily B. widely C. hardly D. slowly4、Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. 一Thanks. I wondered .A. who was the letter fromB. who was from the letterC. who the letter is from D. who the letter was from5、I to answer questions in class every day. And obviously, my spoken English takes a big jump.A. ask B. asked C. am asked D. was asked6、We stopped, but there was not any sound.A. to listen B. listens C. listen D. listening7、Someone at the door. Can you open it?A. knocksB. knockedC. is knocking D. was knocking8、一What would you like to drink, girls? 9 please.A. Two glass of waterB. Two glass of watersC. Two cups of tea D. Two cups of teas9、 一 Lucy, thanks for your suggestions. They are valuable,一You're welcome. Fm glad I can help you.A. enough B. rich C. useful10、-Good cooks are all men- In my family, my mother cooks better than my father.参考答案I.单项选择1、D2、A3、D4、D5、C6、A7、C8、C9、C10、CII.完形填空11、 1. c2. C3. A4. A5. C6. B7. A8. A9. D10. Cm.语法填空12、1. buying2. gets3. found4. out5 going6. its7. happier8. it9. however10. uncomfortableIV.阅读理解13、 1. B2. C3. C4. A14、 1. B2. A3. C15、 1. A2 . B3 .D16、 1. B2. B3. C17、 1. C2. B3. D4. B18、 1. A2. B3. A4. B5. CV.书面表达19、One day Lin Tao and Meimei were playing in the garden. They found that a young tree needed watering and it was going to die. So they decided to do something for the young tree. First, Meimei kept the tree straight and pushed the earth hard down with her foot. Then Lin Tao knocked a board into the earth. It said,“Please take care of trees." After that, they quickly got water and watered it carefully. Both of them were working hard.Their teacher, Miss Li, spoke highly of them.Trees are good for the environment. We should protect them.A. Thafs true B. Thafs all right C. That*s not the case D. Thafs itII.完形填空11、 The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east to the west inNorth China. It is about 6, 300kilometers . It is often "Ten - thousand - Li Great Wall”. It is one of the nSeven MBWonders“ of the ancient world.The Great Wall is wide enough for ten men to walk Horses can also run along it, too. The Great Wall 1stones and bricks (砖)There are huge stones on 2 side and on the highest part. But now some sections of it are worn out.There are tall watch - towers alone the Great Wall. Once upon 3 time, the soldiers kept watching theenemies (敌人)in the watch - towers day and night. They made 4 on the towers to 5each other when the enemies came.Nowadays we don*t use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It is a famous place of interest to allthe people in 6L A. wide2. A. calling3. A. side by side4. A. was made of5. A. both6. A. an7. A. fire8. A. tell9. A. Asia10. A. thousandm.语法填空Every year 7B. tallB callB. one by oneB. was made fromB. allB. aB. a kiteB. talkB. AmericaB. a few thousandspeople come to visit from all over the worldC. longC. calledC.one after another D.D deepD. to calllittle by littleC. was made inC. eachC. theC. a faceC. speakC. EuropeC. thousands ofD. was made forD. neitherD./D. funD. sayD. the worldD. thousand of12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。Money can make you happy only if you spend it in a clever way .To start with (buy) a new car makes you happy.However,you'll "lose”this happy feeling when the car2, (get)old.But if you are made to spend a week traveling,ifs more possible that you'll have the great experiences and the good feeling for a long time .A new study has3. (find)that spending money on experiences rather than material things makes people happier.For material things possible that you don't leave 4. any little thing .If you buy a nice pen 9and someone else buys one with less money ,it's possible that you may be unhappy that you spend so much money .It lets you down a lot.Oppositely, when it comes to experiences like5, （go）on a trip ,you won't think like that .If the trip can be nice ,you'll happily pay for it even though 6. （it） price may be very high. And the more ofen you go on trips,the7, （happy）youUl be. Material things can be compared more easily.If you buy an Ipad and then see a more suitable one. you may regret buying the first one.And 8 will drive you mad as well ,9, ,if you just have a dinner at a good restaurant and then learn about a better one ,youll not regret the first meal.It's normal that material things can cause jealousy（嫉妒）.For example ,you buy a new toy and find that your friend has a better one，让 may make you feel 10（comfortable）.Instead, if you just travel to a beautiful place ,no matter where your friends have gone,it won't make the memory of your trip less pleasant.IV,阅读理解A13、Let's suppose it's a common day of 2060. Of course, things have changed and life is very different.Trips to the moon are being made every day. Taking a holiday on the moon today is as easy as taking a holiday in Europe in 2010's. At a number of scenic spots（风景胜地）on the moon, many hotels have been built. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for the entertainment（娱乐）of the young and old.What are people eating now? People are still eating food. But many foods now come in pill（药片）form, and the food that goes into the pill comes mainly from green plants.Because people in the world today are many more than those about fifty years ago, most of the earth's surface has to be filled. The deserts areirrigatedwith water and crops are no longer eaten by pests（害虫）.The harvest is always good.Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers.People are now largely vegetarians, and they eat only bread, vegetables, fruit and so on and they don't eat meat or fish. You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases. So people have to be vegetarians. We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know how to deal with all kinds of illnesses. No one has to be ill any more.Such would be our life in 2060.1. What will be on the moon in 2060 according to the passage?A. Many green plantsB. Many interesting placesC Many wild animalsD. Many pests2. What's the meaning of the underlined word " irrigated”?A.冲刷 B.淹没 C.灌溉 D.烦恼A. People only eat foods in pill formB. People don't have plenty of crops.C. People run the farms by using high technology.D. People will not die.4. Why do people have to be vegetarians in 2060?A. Because there will be more people and fewer animals.B. Because vegetables can make the patients well.C. Because they want to be healthier.D. Because there will be no other animals.B14> Children with autism（孤独症）have difficulty with social skills and communication. They often act in limited and repeated ways and have what seem like unusual strong interests.Autism is more often seen in boys than girls. What causes it is not clear. Scientists are studying DNA and possible environmental influences.Doctors usually cannot confirm a diagnosis（确诊）of autism until a child is about three years old. Rebecca Landa is a researcher at the Kennedy Krieger Institute. Professor Landa wanted to find out what differences in development might be seen earlier. She led a new study that observed 235 babies between 6 and 36 months of age.“At six months of age, when you lay your baby on their back and you pull them by the arms gently into a seated place, the baby's head may nod back behind the shoulders, like poor head control. But that does not mean that the baby is going to have autism. It does mean the baby needs to have some exercises to help their body get stronger. And when the babies strengthen their bodies, they are better able to play with toys and also with people, which will help them have better outcomes.”By the time a baby is one year old, signs of possible autism include difficulty in using words and not looking eye-to-eye or reaching out to other people. By 14 months, the baby might smile less and use language less. However, Professor Landa says these signs can be very small and their children might be missed during a short health exam."It's important for parents to pay attention to their children's development, and if they care about a child's development, they should listen to experts.”The earlier parents notice delays, she says, the sooner they can begin simple things that may help improve their children's development. For example, they can talk to the children about what they are doing, give opinions when the children show them something, and play simple games that keep the children's attention.A. How to Confirm a Diagnosis of AutismB. Catching the Early Signs of Autism in BabiesC. Ways to Help Children with Autism to Get BetterD. Children with Autism with Difficulty in Communication2. What can we learn from the third paragraph?A. Landa tried to find differences in babies' development earlier.B. Landa has found ways to confirm a diagnosis of autism.C. Doctors led a new study to confirm a diagnosis of autism.D. Doctors helped babies with autism develop without difference.3. When a baby with signs of autism is 14 months old, he or she mayA. nod the head back behind the shoulders B. have difficulty raising his or her headC. dislike to communicate with others D. like reaching out to other peopleC15、You arrive at a small family hotel for your holiday. When you arrive you read this sign.Welcome to Sunnyside Hotel!The best hotel for your holiday - have a good stay!Hotel rules:Please pay before you stay- you can pay in cash or with a credit card.We are sorry but guests can't bring animals into the hotel.Please do not smoke in the rooms. We have Smoking Area for you on the second floor.Guests can't have visitors in their rooms after 10:00 p.m.We close the front door at 11:00 p.m. please don't forget your key.The red key is for the front door. The yellow key is for your room.Meals for today:Breakfast: 7:00a.m.- 10:00 a.m.: Tea, coffee and juice.Lunch: 12:30 p.m. - 1:30 p.m.: Soup, sandwiches and cake.Dinner: 5:00 p.m. -8:00 p.m.: Rice, chicken and fruit salad.Entertainment:Guests can watch television in the rooms at any time.You can also watch television in the TV room.This week's entertainment:Monday evening: 7:00 p.m. - 10:00 p.m.: music in the TV room with Esmeralda, our favorite singer.Wednesday evening: 7:00 p.m. -9:00 p.m.: DVD: The Detectives, action film.Swimming pool: 11:00 a.m. - 10:00 p.m. open all summer.Children's playground: open all year Wi-Fi access -24-hour service in your room.1. What can't you do during your stay at the hotel?A. You can't pay after your stay.B. You can" smoke in the hotel.C. You can't take your keys outside the hotel.D. You can't have visitors in the rooms at any time.2. What can you have for lunch?A. Coffee, soup and juice.B. Soup, sandwiches and cake.C. Tea, sandwiches and cake. D. Juice, sandwiches and coffee.3. You can go to the swimming pool A before breakfast B. at any time C. after 10:00 p.m. D. in the summerD16、 Alex Winter is a rock climber. He spoke to Craig Jackson from Out and About magazine.Imagine hanging on a rock face9 with nothing between you and the ground hundreds of metres below. For Alex Winter this is just another normal day. I called him at his home in Fresno, California.Craig: When did you first become interested in rock climbing?Alex: Well, Fresno's not far from Yosemite National Park in California. Thafs one of the best places for climbing in the world. Both my parents love rock climbing and I started learning the basics at a very early age.Craig: What advice would you give people who want to start rock climbing?Alex: The best way to learn how to climb is to do it. You can't learn climbing just from books. Practice on easy low climbs first, until you know the right moves. You need a good teacher. For me, that was my parents. And always use good quality equipment （装备） Your life depends on it. Probably the most important piece of equipment is the ropes. You really don't want them to break!Craig: Have you ever had any accident?Alex: I've had a few falls, but the ropes have saved my life every time. If you lose your hold, the ropes are connected to the rock and they take your weight.Craig: For you, what's the best thing about rock climbing?Alex: When Fm climbing I forget everything else in the world. The only thing that matters is my next move up the rock face.1. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To tell the story of Alex Winter's life.B. To describe rock climbing.C. To explain how rock climbing is becoming more and more popular in US.D. To have an interview with a rock climber.2. Alex says the best way to learn how to rock climb is to .A. read books about itB. practice doing itC. take a long courseD. do it without equipment3. Alex said that the most important equipment was the ropes because .A. ropes can help a climber learn how to rock climbB. there is nothing between a climber and the ground hundreds of metres belowC. he has had falls, but the ropes has saved his life every timeD. ropes can help a climber forget everything elseE17、Do you think you're green? You're a totally modern citizen, aren't you? You keep your bottles and take them to the bottle bank. You have a black bin and a green bin, one for general waste and one for recyclable waste. Your car uses leadfree petrol. You use the same plastic bag every time you go to the supermarket. Maybe you even cycle to work from time to time. You are playing your part; you are green and environment-friendly. Well, I've got news for you:alurrinium dr nk caYOU ARE NOT DOING ENOUGH!If you don't believe me, look at these facts. Trust me, they*re from a BBC website. On average every person in the UK throws away their own body weight in rubbish every seven weeks. Every year, the average dustbin contains enou