湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州来凤县2023年英语九年级第一学期期末学业质量监测试题含解析.docx

湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州来凤县2023年英语九年级第一学期期末学业质量监测试题注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择1、Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?A. Belief. B. Visitor. C. Swimmer.2、 一I can't open the window. Well, let me have a(an)A. handB. open C. go D. kick3、一Have you watched u Avengers: Endgame99 (复仇者联盟：终局之战Recently?Of course, action movies like this usually have quite a few funny and an unexpected ending.A. conversation B. dialogues C. communication4、一What else can we do to protect the environment?We can leaflets to the public.A. hand in B. hand out C. send up D. send out5、Yu Min, who made great contributions to our country's science, on January 16 this year, and it is a greatloss of our country.A. ran away B. took away C went away D. passed away6、一 The accident was really terrible.一 Yes, it was. The young man on the bicycle was too.A. careful B. careless C. carefully D. carelessly7、-Why do you go to school by bike?-Because it's good for my health and it doesn't the air.A. break B. waste C. produce D. pollute8、-Excuse me, when can we play basketball on the playground?-Not until the playground next week.A. will repair B. will be repaired C. is repaired9、This is one of the most interesting cities I have ever visited.A. who B. that C. which D. where10、 Yoga is a kind of sport people around the world like now. Everyone, young and old does itA. that B. who C. whoseII.完形填空C. Was it your father or your friendV.书面表达19、书面表达假如你是在苏州学习的英国交流学生Max,你的英国同学Simon给你写了一封电子邮件，想了解你在苏州的学习和生活情况。请认真阅读下面的邮件内容，根据信中的内容及你的实际情况用英语给Simon回复一封电子邮件。To: From: Subject: Life in SuzhouDear Max,How are you? I haven't heard from you since you arrived in Suzhou. I'm interested in your life in Suzhou. Would you please tell me the following information?Is everything OK with the school you study in?What are your English classes like?Is there anything interesting in Suzhou?Do you enjoy your life in Suzhou? Why or why not?Looking forward to hearing from you.Best wishesYours,Simon注意：1.词数90左右。回复邮件的开头和结尾己经写好，不计入总词数；2 .回复邮件须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；3 .同复邮引中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Dear Simon,Thanks for your email. Pm sorry I haven't written to you till now.I will send you some photos next time. Take care!YoursMax参考答案I.单项选择1、A2、C3、B4、D5、D6、B7、D8、C9、B10、AII.完形填空11、 1. B2. C3. D4. A5. C6. B7. D8. A9. C10. B11. D12. A13. C14. B15. Dm.语法填空12、 1. seen2. more4 . Although/ Though5. have6. carefully7. who/ that8. daily9. happening10. orderIV.阅读理解13、 1. B2. C3.B4. A14、 1. D2. B3. A15、 1. B2. C3. C4. A5. D16、 1. B2. C3. A4. A5. D17、 1. C2. B3. D4. A5. B18、 1. C2. B4. C5. AV.书面表达19> Dear Simon,Thanks for your email. I'm sorry I haven't written to you till now.I am really busy with the course and making newfriends these days.PeopIe here are kind and friendly .1 am getting on well with them.My school starts at 8 a.m.and finishes at 4:30p.m.After school,we can do some sports to relax.English classes in China are not live ones in Britain.The texts are easy.Suzhou is a beautiful city.Ifs famous for its pretty gardens. There's lots of delicious local food here.I enjoy my life inSuzhou because I can experience a lot here.I will send you some photos next time. Take care!YoursMax11> Do you have to be very smart to live a happy life? The character of Me Dull (麦兜)tells you that this is not true. He is 1 for having a birthmark on his right eye. He is not very clever, 2 he has a heart of gold. He is also happy,_ 3 lots of dreams. Me Dull wanted to 4 the Maldives (马尔代夫).But his mother didn't have enough money fora 5 there. So she lied to him and 6 him to a lace called Hong Kong. The place has a sign that 7, "Goto the Maldives.* It made Me Dull very 8 He thought he was really in the Maldives!Me Dull is just a common pig. He has many 9 ,but they never come true. That doesn't stop him trying. Me Dull lives his life in a simple and happy 10 His idea towards life is 11 give upn.The cartoon pig character was 12 in Hong Kong by Alice Mark and Brian Tse. Me Dull first 13 up as a character in the Me Mug comics. Me Mug is another cartoon 14 But Me Dull is1. A. confident B. famous C. modem D. silly2. A. since B. because C. but D. unless3. A. between B. under C. without D. with4. A. visit B. avoid C. from D. protect5. A. school B. camera C. trip D. object6. A. returned B. took C. realized D. provided7. A. tells B. speaks C. talks D. says8. A. excited B. sad C. serious D. typical9. A. storms B. pressures C. dreams D. snacks10. A. road B. way C. street D. skill.11. A. Always B. Usually C. seldom D. Never12. A. created B. depended C. Suddenly D. compared13. A. ended B. argued C. showed D. fixed14. A. person B. pig C. pet D. kindness15. A. nowhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. EverywhereUL语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Waste can be 1 (see) everywhere in the school. Some students ask for 2_ (much ) food than they can eat and they often forgot to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don't agree with3. (they).Waste can bring a lot of problems. 4. China is rich in some resources(资源),we are short for others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will 5, (have) no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we in the future and where can we move ? Think about it6.(care). I think we should say no to the students 7_ waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.In our 8. (day) life, we can do many things to prevent waste from 9, (happen), for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not tolO, ( order) more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day , if we do our best.IV.阅读理解A13、 Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15,1452 in Italy. He is best known as an artist today. One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa. However, Leonardo had many other natural abilities. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern day life. Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for wars. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war many years later.By watching the way birds fly, Leonardo tried to find out the secret of flying. Among his sketches(素描)we can see several objects. We consider them as modern flying machines. Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of time. He developed ideas for labor-saving machines like cutting machines.Leonardo was a strange man. He didn't eat any meat, which was unusual in those times. He never published his ideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left.We have very little of his work today. Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings. He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect. No one in his life time knew how great Leonardo was. We now believe, however, that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known.1. According to the passage, Leonardo was not only an artist but alsoA. a musicianB. an inventorC.a writerD.an engineer2. What was Leonardo's most special invention.A.The mirror writingB.The cutting machineC.The machine gunD.The flying machine3. Which of the following statements is true about Leonardo?A.He usually wrote in a mirror.B.He didnft eat any meatC.He liked to publish his discoveries.D.He enjoyed drawing flying machines.4. What is the purpose of the passage?To let us know more about Leonardo.B. To introduce Leonardo's great inventionsC. To discuss Leonardo's famous paintings. D. To introduce a great artist to us.B14、A study of sleep in sparrows suggests the relationship between sleep and the ability to learn may be more complicated （复杂）than realized.Niels C. Rattenborg of the University of Wisconsin-Madison wanted to find out how the sparrows were able to deal with getting so much less sleep. He and his team brought eight wild birds into a lab and watched them for one year. They invented a game to check how well the birds could learn. In the game, the sparrows had to peck （啄）three buttons （按钮）in a certain order to get a food treat. The scientists discovered that the birds1 ability to learn the right button order depended on （依靠）two things, the time of year and the amount of sleep the birds had had.During the migration （迁徙）season, the sparrows were restless at night and got much less sleep than usual. Even so, they were able to understand how to get the food quickly as if they'd had a regular night of sleep. Outside the migration season, they found the sparrows that got less sleep than usual had much more difficulty learning how to get the food treats than birds that had a regular sleep.The results show that the sparrows can deal with much less sleep during the migration season than usuaL If scientists can find out why, they may learn from sparrows and find ways of helping people deal with getting much less sleep. Until scientists fully understand the relationship between sleep and learning, it's better to get plenty of sleep when preparing for an exam.1. Why can sparrows deal with much less sleep during the migration season?A. They eat more.B. The climate is better.C. They find enough food.D. Scientists still don't know it.2. What can we infer from the passage?A. When tired, you should try to focus （聚焦）on your study.B. You should get enough sleep before an exam.C. You should migrate like sparrows.D. You should sleep less at night.3. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Sleep lessons from sparrowsB. How to get good exam resultsC. How sparrows get a food treatD. Sparrows* migrationC15、 “Please take my penny," said Maggie to old Dan, the fisherman, who sat on a bench repairing his nets.Her brother Andrew drew her back, whispering, Maggie, he is not a beggar （乞丐）!”But Maggie paid no attention. Please take it J she said again. Old Dan smiled, and took it. "Thank you, little miss J he saidj'lt is kindly meant.”After that, Maggie went to the beach to gather shells. She never thought how fast the hours were passing until being tired, she sat down on a rock beside a little pool. Soon she was scared by a noise near her, and Dan's large dog Rover jumped down from a rock!He licked her hands and made a loud noise, and then began gently to pull her coat. "Rover wishes me to come away, I see," she said, and she rose from the rock and began to go home. However, that was not so easy as she had expected. She found the places she had gone down easily very difHcult to climb up, and as the tide （潮水）had been coming in for some time. She found some of the stones wet and smooth.What could poor Maggie do? She felt sad and cried, but the waves made a much louder noise than she could make, and perhaps she would have been drowned （淹死）without good wise Rover.Rover jumped upon a big stone and raised his loud bark until even the waves could not drown it.The fisherman had taken his nets to the top of the cliffs （悬崖），and was laying them out in the sun when he heard the loud barking of a dog. He felt sure that it was Rover, and Rover in trouble, so, going to the edge of the cliffs, he looked over. There he saw it allRover barking for help, and the little child standing beside him.“Bless her! It is the little one that was so kind-spoken to me this morning!” he cried, and he hurried to his sons' home. “Quick, boys, quick!” he said. "Get to the boat, and row fast to the bay （海湾）.There is a poor child there just waiting to be drowned." The fishermen lost no time, and soon little Maggie and Rover were rowed safely to land! Old Dan was waiting there to lift her out, and give her into her mother's arms.“It was the penny that did it, madam," he said to Mrs. Weston later. "I saw Rover looking at her when she put the penny so kind-like into my hand-just as if he would have said,6Rover will be your friend now, little girl? And I am thinking he had been looking after her all the day, for he never came near me after that.”Some years later, Rover came to Maggie's home with a little note, in which was written “Will Maggie help Rover?一his master is dead.”1. Which word can best describe Maggie?A. Funny. B. Helpful. C. Creative. D. Silly.2. Who rowed Maggie to land safely?A. Rover. B. Old Dan. C. Old Dan,s sons. D. Andrew.3. From the end of the story, we can guess that.A. Maggie refused to be Rover's new masterB. Rover felt sad about Mrs. Western's deathC. Rover lived with Old Dan until his master diedD. Maggie became Rover火 master at once after she was saved4. What can we learn from the passage?A. One kind act brings another.B. You should act and speak the samekindly.C. One person's pleasure may be another's pain.D. People often forget what is really important in our lives.5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A Rover and his masterB. Rover's new friendC. What the brave dog didD. What Maggie's penny didD16、Justin Bieber's birthday wish has come true. The teenage star announced earlier this week that he wanted his fans to donate $17,000 to charityso far the total of gifts that have poured in is more than $31000.“I have had a great year and it is all because of the fans helping me live my dream J said the young singer. "I'm turning 17 years old on Tuesday, and have so much to be grateful（感激的）for! So this year, I really want my birthday to be all about helping others. Instead of asking for gifts, Fm asking friends, family and fans to consider donating $17 for my 17thbirthday to help make a change."Bieber asked his fans to donate to a charity that builds clean water projects in developing countries.“Together, we've made a big difference for many causes. Did you know that about 4,500 kids die each day from waterborne diseases （水源性疾病）？ By building clean water projects for villages that need them, we can prevent this! I want to make my birthday matter this year一 let's make it so more kids can grow up to have a 17thbirthday like me. Join me to make a change.“Im really so grateful for my family, friends and fans and I believe we can do something big to help bring clean water to people in need. Even if you don't have $17 to give I just ask you to go out in your community and try and make apositive difference. Even the smallest act of kindness can go