国家开放大学人文英语3(形考作业答案参考资料).docx

形考一一How do you feel about your family life?正确答案是：Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother.一Do you have much experience with caring for babies?正确答案是：Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.This movie is that one.正确答案是:as interesting asLily is a good student except she is a little bit careless.正确答案是：thatWe often compare children flowers.正确答案是：toMost couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have children. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was common and this was seen as an advantage. That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for the family. But with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single year, having a big family is no longer considered to be a practical option. In fact, more couples consider that they have only one child and some do not have any desire to become parents at all.According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, by 1986, women aged 40 to 44 years, were considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than three children (36% vs. 27%) or four or more children (19%). However, taken together, women were still more likely to have had three or more children than to have had two children (46% vs. 36%).In recent years, women were more likely to have had two children than three or more children - a trend that was most marked in the most recent period (38% vs. 25% in 1996; 38% vs. 22% in 2006). These days, most families in Australia have two children. But the number of women who had given birth to a single child increased progressively from only 8% in 1981 to 13% in 2006.The U.S. Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only children in America today. This comprises 20% of the children's population compared to only 10% around fifty years ago.1. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was 回答A. uncommon and this was seen as an advantage B. common and this was seen as a disadvantage C. common and this was seen as an advantage2. By 1986, taken together, women were still more likely to have had children.A.lessShe said she lost a pen.正确答案是：hadJohn asked me to visit his uncle's farm with him.正确答案是:whether I would likeHe is worth.正确答案是：trusting二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）Among the more colorful characters of Leadville's golden age were H.A.W. Tabor and his second wife, Elizabeth McCourt, better known as “ Baby Doe ” . Their history is fast becoming one of the legends of the Old West. Horace Austin Warner Tabor was a school teacher in Vermont. With his first wife and two children he left Vermont by covered wagon in 1855 to homestead in Kansas. Perhaps he did not find farming to his liking, or perhaps he was lured by rumors of fortunes to be made in Colorado mines. At any rate, a few years later he moved west to the small Colorado mining camp known as California Gulch, which he later renamed Leadville when he became its leading citizen. u Great deposits of lead are sure to be found here. " he said.As it turned out, it was silver, not lead, that was to make Leadville's fortune and wealth. Tabor knew little about mining himself, so he opened a general store, which sold everything from boots to salt, flour, and tobacco.It was his custom to “grubstake“ prospective miners, in other words, to supply them with food and supplies, or “grub"，while they looked for ore, in return for which he would get a share in the mine if one was discovered. He did this for a number of years, but no one that he aided ever found anything of value.Finally one day in the year 1878, so the story goes, two miners came in and asked for “ grub ” . Tabor had decided to quit supplying it because he had lost too much money that way. These were persistent, however, and Tabor was too busy to argue with them. " Oh help yourself. One more time won't make any difference,“ He said and went on selling shoes and hats to other customers. The two miners took $17 worth of supplies, in return for which they gave Tabor a one-third interest in their findings. They picked a barren place on the mountain side and began to dig. After nine days they struck a rich vein of silver. Tabor bought the shares of the other two men, and so the mine belonged to him alone. This mine, known as the “ Pittsburgh Mine, “ made 1 300 000 for Tabor in return for his $17 investment.Later Tabor bought the Matchless Mine on another barren h川side just outside the town for $117 000. This turned out to be even more fabulous than the Pittsburgh, yielding $35 000 worth of silver per day at one time. Leadville grew. Tabor became its first mayor, and later became lieutenant governor of the state.1. Leadville got its name for the following reasons EXCEPT 回答I c 2JA. because Tabor became its leading citizenB. because great deposits of lead is expected to be found thereC. because it could bring good fortune to Tabor2. The word “grubstake” in paragraph 2 means 回答I 0A. to supply miners with food and suppliesB. to open a general storeC. to supply miners with food and supplies and in return get a share in the mine, if one was discovered3. Tabor made his first fortune 回答I a dA. by supplying two prospective miners and getting in return a one-third interest in the findingsB. because he was persuaded by the two miners to quit supplyingC. by buying the shares of the other4. The underlying reason for Tabor's life career is 回答I BA. purely accidentalB. based on the analysis of miner's being very poor and their possibility of discovering profitable mining siteC. through the help from his second wife5. If this passage is the first part of an article, who might be introduced in the following part?回A. Tabor's life.B. Tabor's second wife, Elizabeth McCourt.C. Other colorful characters.形考八You'd better to hospital at once.正确答案是：goWe found him in the laboratory.正确答案是：workingJohn asked me to visit his uncle's farm with him.正确答案是：whether I would likeHe asked John he could swim.正确答案是：ifHe is worth.正确答案是：trusting二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）The Wichita Falls Police Department is trying to help curb crime in neighboring communitiesthroughout the city. On Saturday Wichita Falls Police gave a free two-hour presentation to help locals keep their community crime free.More than 20 people showed up at the Martin Luther King Center in east Wichita Falls to be part of the presentation.Wichita Falls Police Officer Jeff Hughes said that they wanted to make sure the folks out there were aware they were doing everything to take away the opportunity from a bad guy.Hughes reminded those in attendance that their homes outside presentation could be an open invitation to criminals. One of the biggest ways to prevent crime, according to Hughes is to use CPTED. Also known as Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design.“The biggest site, that we are dealing with now, that we are endorsing fully, is Nextdoor and it's simply just The site is free and helps locals set up a Virtual Community that they can interact with from the comfort of their own home."With it all happens in a web based program where if you send something out it gets to that group or that person instantly, they will get an alert on their phone or an email," said Hughes.According to Hughes, he has already seen a positive impact locally from the site and hopes it can continue to expand in Wichita Falls.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。1. The Wichita Falls Police Department is planning sterner measures to combat crime.回答2. According to Hughes, one of the biggest ways of crime prevention is through environmentaldesign.回答口3. The biggest site that police are approving fully is .回答3回答" 三4. The purpose of is to help locals set up a real community. 回答5. If you use the site, you have to pay for it.形考九We must keep our classroom.正确答案是:cleanJohn asked me to visit his uncle's farm with him.正确答案是：whether I would likeShe said she lost a pen.正确答案是：hadThere is only one thing that people can't you, and that is your wisdom.正确答案是：take away from二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）Among the more colorful characters of Leadv川e's golden age were H.A.W. Tabor and his second wife, Elizabeth McCourt, better known as “ Baby Doe ” . Their history is fast becoming one of the legends of the Old West. Horace Austin Warner Tabor was a school teacher in Vermont. With his first wife and two children he left Vermont by covered wagon in 1855 to homestead in Kansas. Perhaps he did not find farming to his liking, or perhaps he was lured by rumors of fortunes to be made in Colorado mines. At any rate, a few years later he moved west to the small Colorado mining camp known as California Gulch, which he later renamed Leadville when he became its leading citizen. "Great deposits of lead are sure to be found here." he said.As it turned out, it was silver, not lead, that was to make Leadville's fortune and wealth. Tabor knew little about mining himself, so he opened a general store, which sold everything from boots to salt, flour, and tobacco. If It was his custom to “grubstake" prospective miners, in other words, to supply them with food and supplies, or “grub"，while they looked for ore, in return for which he would get a share in the mine if one was discovered. He did this for a number of years, but no one that he aided ever found anything of value.Finally one day in the year 1878, so the story goes, two miners came in and asked for “grub ” . Tabor had decided to quit supplying it because he had lost too much money that way. These were persistent, however, and Tabor was too busy to argue with them. " Oh help yourself. One more time won't make any difference,v He said and went on selling shoes and hats to other customers. The two miners took $17 worth of supplies, in return for which they gave Tabor a one-third interest in their findings. They picked a barren place on the mountain side and began to dig. After nine days they struck a rich vein of silver. Tabor bought the shares of the other two men, and so the mine belonged to him alone. This mine, known as the “ Pittsburgh Mine, “ made 1 300 000 for Tabor in return for his $17 investment.Later Tabor bought the Matchless Mine on another barren h川side just outside the town for $117 000. This turned out to be even more fabulous than the Pittsburgh, yielding $35 000 worth of silver per day at one time. Leadville grew. Tabor became its first mayor, and later became lieutenant governor of the state.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Leadville got its name for the following reasons EXCEPTA. because Tabor became its leading citizenB. because great deposits of lead is expected to be found thereC. because it could bring good fortune to Tabor2. The word“grubstake”in paragraph 2 means回答IA. to supply miners with food and suppliesB. to open a general storeC. to supply miners with food and supplies and in return get a share in the mine, if one was discovered3. Tabor made his first fortuneA. by supplying two prospective miners and getting in return a one-third interest in the findingsB. because he was persuaded by the two miners to quit supplyingC. by buying the shares of the other4. The underlying reason for Tabor's life career is 回答I BA. purely accidentalB. based on the analysis of miner's being very poor and their possibility of discovering profitable mining siteC. through the help from his second wife5. If this passage is the first part of an article, who might be introduced in the following part?同答P 3A. Tabor's life.B. Tabor's second wife, Elizabeth McCourt.C. Other colorful characters.形考十We found him in the laboratory.正确答案是：workingShe the children not to make any noise.正确答案是：toldHe asked John he could swim.正确答案是：ifYou'd better to hospital at once.正确答案是：goThere is only one thing that people can't you, and that is your wisdom.正确答案是：take away from二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）The Wichita Falls Police Department is trying to help curb crime in neighboring communities throughout the city. On Saturday Wichita Falls Police gave a free two-hour presentation to help locals keep their community crime free.More than 20 people showed up at the Martin Luther King Center in east Wichita Falls to be part of the presentation.Wichita Falls Police Officer Jeff Hughes said that they wanted to make sure the folks out there were aware they were doing everything to take away the opportunity from a bad guy.Hughes reminded those in attendance that their homes outside presentation could be an open invitation to criminals. One of the biggest ways to prevent crime, according to Hughes is to use CPTED. Also known as Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design.“The biggest site, that we are dealing with now, that we are endorsing fully, is Nextdoor and it's simply just ,“The site is free and helps locals set up a Virtual Community that they can interact with from the comfort of their own home."With it all happens in a web based program where if you send something out it gets to that group or that person instantly, they will get an alert on their phone or an email/' said Hughes.According to Hughes, he has already seen a positive impact locally from the site and hopes it can continue to expand in Wichita Falls.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。1. The Wichita Falls Police Department is planning sterner measures to combat crime.回答2. According to Hughes, one of the biggest ways of crime prevention is through environmental design.回答I，3. The biggest site that police are approving fully is . 回答I 丁4. The purpose of is to help locals set up a real community. 回答I F5. If you use the site, you have to pay for it. 回答I F形考- Ok, I'll fix your computer right now.- Oh, take your time.正确答案是：I'm in no hurry.- May I open the window to let in some fresh air?正确答案是：Go ahead!This plant can't be exposed strong sunshine.正确答案是：toPeople foxes clever but sly animals.正确答案是:considerasHe asked his neighbor to his house. 正确答案是：keep an eye on 二、英译汉（每题10分）操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1. Parents are too busy to spend time teaching their kids right from wrong. 回答I B zJA.父母不会太忙，所以有时间教导孩子明辨是非。B.父母都太忙，没有时间教导孩子明辨是非。C.父母很忙，但是也抽时间教导孩子明辨是非。2. Attend parenting classes, or join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to exercise discipline. 回答I A zA.如果在理解如何管教孩子方面有困难，你可以参加父母课程或者当地的支持团体。B.如果你在理解练习纪律方面有困难，可以参加父母课程学习或者加入当地的帮助团体。C.如果在理解练习管教孩子方面有困难，参加父母课程学习或者加入当地的帮助团体是有 用的。3. As millions of people have access to the Internet, criminals look for potential victims online. 回答I c A.当成千上万的人们接受网络，犯罪分子就会寻找网上的潜在受害者。B.由于成千上网的人们具备了上网条件，犯罪分子就会悄悄地物色受害者。C.由于成百上千万的人们具备了上网条件，犯罪分子会在线物色潜在的受害者。4. Use software that blocks out certain inappropriate websi