（全国卷）高三英语下学期3月考前模拟卷3（含解析）.docx

（全国卷）2021届高三英语下学期3月考前模拟卷3 （含解析）（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A更有益的令人兴奋的能力能 和第二段的“Due to 5G' s higher connection speed, mobility and capacity, this next-generation network is expected to enable innovative software for a range of advanced applications.（由于 5G 具有更高的 连接速度、移动性和容量，预计下一代网络将支持一系列高级应用的创新软件）”可知, 5G网络发布的目的是让先进的应用软件更加有效。故选D项。33. B【解析】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“For CSPs, it is major project, which is why it is likely that rather than a pure 5G network（对于 CSPs 来说，这是个 大项目，这就是为什么它可能不是一个纯粹的5G网络）"及下文"where 4G is available to deliver basic services, and 5G is introduced for specific tasks.（其 中，4G可提供基本服务，5G用于特定任务）”可知，5G网络是一个混合的网络。由此 推知，划线词blended意为“混合的"。故选B项。34. D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“5G can lead to better, accelerated access to healthcare and education, and people can enjoy safer driving conditions, among other digitally fueled benefits. （5G可以让人们更好、更快地获得医疗保健 和教育，人们可以享受更安全的驾驶条件，以及数字技术带来的其他好处）”可知，5G 引领的数字革命给人类发展带来了健康，教育，安全驾驶等好处。故选D项。35. C【解析】推理判断题。文章介绍了 5G时代的到来和引领新的数字时代革命以及给人类 发展带来的一些好处。由此推知，这篇文章可以出现在报纸的科学技术版块。故选C 项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。With all the e-book reader apps flooding the Internet, you can simply download a file and then start reading your favourite story or subject matter. 36. reading printed books still has its own advantages.37. Just imagine this, when the pages on the left side of a book are piling up and the pages on the right side are becoming fewer. Won't you feel satisfied and motivated to move on?Printed books aid people with sleep problems. It's a known fact that many people read before going to bed, which can help them sleep well. But note that they are paper books rather than e-books. 38. People who read on e-book tend to sleep badly and are more tired the next day.Printed books exercise reading comprehension and concentration. In a study of middle schoolers, students who read on iPads had lower reading comprehension than reading traditional printed books. They sometimes skipped text in favor of interactions in the e-books which are designed to enhance comprehension. 39.That's why so many people prefer printed books. 40. They are great for you considering that you don，t have to carry any extra weight aside from your mobile device. Furthermore, if you want to grab a copy of a freshly released novel, you don't have to visit a bookstore. Instead, all you have to do is just tap on your smart phone or tablet a couple of times.A. While that might sound really easy,B. Since e-books are gaining in popularity,C. Is it possible to have the physical books go digital?D. In that case, students fail the practice of reading text itself.E. To be fair though, e-books should also be given some credit.F. The screen light is found to have a negative effect on the user.G. The turning of pages aids the readers to have a visible sense of achievement.【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了与阅读电子书相比，阅读纸质书有它自己的 优势。36. A 根据下文“reading printed books still has its own advantages.（阅读纸质书 仍然有它自己的优势。）”可知，此处内容与上文的电子书形成对比，选项A中的连词 while连接前后两者表转折，选项A "While that might sound really easy,（虽然这 听起来很容易，）”符合题意。故选A。37. G 根据下文 “Just imagine this, when the pages on the left side of a book are piling up and the pages on the right side are becoming fewer. Won' t you feel satisfied and motivated to move on?（想象一下，当一本书左边的书页堆 积起来，而右边的 书页却越来越少。难道你不会感到满足并有动力继续前进吗?）”可知，此处位于段首, 内容与翻纸质书会有一种成就感有关，选项G “The turning of pages aids the readersto have a visible sense of achievement.（翻页帮助读者有一种明显的成就感。）符合题意，选项中的sense of achievement呼应下文的feel satisfiedo故选G。38. F 根据下文 “People who read on e-book tend to sleep badly and are more tired the next day.（看电子书的人往往睡眠不好，第二天更累。）”可知，此处内容与电子书 的不良影响有关，选项 F "The screen light is found to have a negative effect on the user.（人们发现屏幕光对用户有负面影响。）”符合题意。故选F。39. D 根据上文 “They sometimes skipped text in favor of interactions in the e-books which are designed to enhance comprehension.（他们有时跳过文本，更喜欢电子 书中的互动，以提高理解能力。”'可知，此处内容与跳过文本、用电子书互动造成 的后果有关， 选项 D "In that case, students fail the practice of reading text itself.（在这种情况下，学生无法完成阅读文本本身的练习。）”符合题意，选项中 的in that case指代上文提到的情况。故选D。40. E不艮据下文“They are great for you considering that you don，t have to carry any extra weight aside from your mobile device. Furthermore, if you want to grab a copy of a freshly released novel, you don，t have to visit a bookstore.（考 虑到你不需要在移动设备之外携带任何额外的重量，它们非常适合你。此外，如果你 想买一本新出版的小说，你不需要去书店。）”可知，此处内容与电子书的优点有关， 选项 E "To be fair though, e-books should also be given some credit.（不过， 公平地说，电子书也应该受到一定的赞扬。）"符合题意。故选E。第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。As the daughter of a successful businessman, I' ve learned that hard work will bring positive results. With that in mind, I started a clothing company in 2008. Then it 41 to include 12 brands with more than 1,00042.In 2015, after selling my business, a（n）43 immediately arose in my mind.I wanted to prove that my personal success was not 44 to business achievements, but I didn' t know how to do that. To search for the 45, I went to Nepal, whereI 46, reflected, and connected with nature.Once when I went past a temple, I 47 a monk drawing a design. The design, which was complex but balanced, inspired me to think about my 48 in a different way.I learned the design 49 that all things in the world are interconnected and 50 . I bought 10 of them, gave most away as gifts, and kept three for myself. 51 I looked at their interlocking circles, I would expect a better, 52 lifestyle.After recalling the fashion industry I worked in, I realized how wasteful the clothing business is and felt the need to 53 it. In 2019, drawing 54 from the design, I established a carbon neutral women? s clothing brand. We produce everything using sustainable and 55 materials, and we set up a take-back program to make a 56 circular product.Now I' m living a busy life, but with my three drawings at hand, I am 57 to find moments of calm, develop ideas, and find a clear path to 58 my goals. They encourage me to follow my inner voice when I' m getting through 59 things,like building a responsible company. And I60 that good things come from focus,dedication, and concentration.41. A.plannedB.grewC.42. A.standsB.departmentsC.43. A.wishB.ideaC.44. A.submittedB.limitedC.45. A.destinationB.resultC.46. A.exploredB.hesitatedC.47. A.came outB.came byC.48. A.tripB.careerC.49. A.requiresB.ensuresC.50. A.under controlB.harmony51. A.TillB.UnlessC.52. A.more relaxed B.greenerC.failedD.triedgroceriesD.storesimpressionD.questionexposedD.assignedanswerD.mysterycompetedI).wanderedcame acrossD.came upbehaviorD.reputationconvincesD.indicatesat restC.on guard D. inWheneverD.Beforemore luxuryD.more wasteful53.A.analyzeB.discussC.evaluateD.improve54.A.inspirationB.recognitionC.expectationD.information55.A.reusableB.relevantC.stuffedD.available56.A.partlyB.slightlyC.fullyD.hardly57.A.forcedB.remindedC.instructedD.recommended58.A.clarifyB.reachC.compareD.simplify59.A.strangeB.specialC.normalD.tough60.A.confirmB.realizeC.acknowledgeD.reckon【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者叙述自己创业成功后，又卖掉自己的公司，去 尼泊尔旅行，之后受当地一幅寺庙里的图画的启发，开始追寻自己真正想实现的梦想，后来 获得成功，并得到了想干好事情必须要专注和付出的感悟。41. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，它发展到拥有12个品牌，1000多家门店。A. planned计划；B. grew发展;C. failed失败；D.tried尝试。根据前文的"With that in mind, I started a clothing company in 2008. ” 可知,作者开办了服装公司。所以推 测出后面应该是叙述公司发展的经历，故选B项。42. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，它发展到拥有12个品牌，1000多家门店。A. stands 看台；B. departments 部门;C. groceries 杂货；D. stores 商店。根据前文 “With that in mind, I started a clothing company in 2008. 可知,作者创办了 自己的公司， 所以后面应该是对自己公司规模的描述，故选D项。43. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2015年，我卖掉了公司之后，我的脑海里立刻出 现了一个问题。A. wish 祝福 B. idea 主意；C. impression 印象；D. question 问题。根 据后文“but I didn' t know how to do that. v可以推出，作者脑海出现了一个问题，故 选D项。44. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想证明我的个人成功并不局限于商业成就，但 我不知道怎么做。A. submitted 提交；B. limited 限制；C. exposed 揭露；D. assigned 指定。根据前文"after selling my business”可以推出，作者卖掉自己的创业成就，而 向证明自己不仅仅可以取得商业上的成功。故选B项。45. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了寻找答案，我去了尼泊尔，在那里我探索， 思考，与大自然产生联系。A. destination目的地；B. result结果；C. answer答案；D. mystery秘密。根据前文作者脑海里出现问题，可以推断出，作者去尼泊尔是想要寻找一个 答案。故选C项。46. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了寻找答案，我去了尼泊尔，在那里我探索， 思考，与大自然产生联系。A. explored探索；B. hesitated犹豫；C. competed对抗；D. wandered 徘徊。根据 ureflected, and connected with nature. ” 可以推断，作者是先探 索大自然，然后再从探索中反思，最后与自然发生某种联系。故选A项。47. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一次我路过一座寺庙，看到一个和尚在画一个 图案。A. came out 出现；B. came by 路过；C. came across 偶然发现 D. came up 想出。 根据前文中 “Once when I went past a temple” 和 “which was complex but balancedn 后文中作者对图案进行了描述，可以知道作者是偶然间发现一个和尚在画图案，并还对图案 观察，并购买这个图案，所以作者应该是不是特意来的，偶然发现的。故选C项。48. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个复杂而平衡的设计启发了我从另一个角度思 考我的职业生涯。A. trip旅行;B. career职业;C.behavior行为;D.reputation名誉。 根据前文作者卖掉自己的公司，想知道自己不仅仅局限商业成就,所以来到尼泊尔寻找答案。 由此可知，此处应该是这幅画使作者思考自己的职业生涯。故选B项。49. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我了解到这个图案表明世界上所有的事物都是相 互联系、和谐无间的。A. requires 要求;B. ensures 确保;C. convinces 说服；D. indicates 表明。结合语境可知，作者知道了这个图案的含义，也就是说了解到了这个图案表明了什么。 故选D项。50. D【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我了解到这个图案表明世界上所有的事物都是相 互联系、和谐无间的。A. under control处于控制之下；B. at rest静止；C. on guard 警惕;D. in harmony 和谐无间。根据"all things in the world are interconnected 以及结合语境可知，世间万物应该是相互联系而又和谐共生的关系。故选D项。51. C【解析】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：每当我看到他们环环相扣的循环，我就会期待 一种更好、更环保的生活方式。A. Till直到才；B. Unless除非；C.Whenever每当；D. Before 在之前。根据前文“I bought 10 of them, gave most away as gifts,and kept three for myself.”作者自己留了三幅画，结合语境可以推测出，作者每次看到 这个图案都会期待更美好的生活方式。故选C项。52. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当我看到他们环环相扣的循环，我就会期待 一种更好、更环保的生活方式。A. more relaxed更轻松；B. greener更环保；C. more luxury 更奢侈；D. more wasteful 更浪费。根据下文 “I realized how wasteful the clothing business”以及sustainable可以推知，作者向往一种更环保的生活方式。故选B项。53. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：回想自己所从事的时尚行业，我意识到服装行业 是多么的浪费，需要改进。A. analyze分析；B. discuss讨论；C. evaluate评价；D. improve 改进。 根据后文 “I established a carbon neutral womenJ s clothing brand. We produce everything using sustainable可知，作者改进了生产服装的技术，用的是可循环利用的 原料。由此可知，这里应该是作者意识到到服装行业需要改进。故选D项。54. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这个图案中得到灵感，我创立了一个碳中性女 装品牌。A. inspiration 灵感；B. recognition 识另lj； C, expectation 期彳寺；D. information 信息。根据语境可知，作者从图案中表达出的世界上所有的事物都是相互联系、和谐无间的 意义，从而得到了灵感，来创办了这个环保的女装品牌。故选A项。55. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们生产的所有东西都使用可持续和可重复使 用的材料，我们建立了一个回收项目，使产品完全循环。A. reusable可充分利用的；B. relevant相关的；C. stuffed塞满了的;D. available可利用的。根据前文作者向往一种 更环保的生活方式，可以推知，作者生产的东西应该是使用的环保材料，应该是可以重复使 用的材料。故选A项。56. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们生产的所有东西都使用可持续和可重复使用 的材料，我们建立了一个回收项目，使产品完全循环。A. partly部分地；B. slightly轻 微地；C.fully完全地；D.hardly几乎不。根据句意可以推知，作者使用的是可以循环使 用的材料。而自己又创办了回收项目，所以产品应该是从各个环节来说都是可以循环的，也 就是说产品是完全循环的。故选C项。57. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我过着忙碌的生活，但这三幅画提醒我找到 平静的时刻，拓展思路，找到一条清晰的道路来实现我的目标。A. forced强迫；B. reminded 提醒；C. instructed指示;D.recommended推荐。根据语境可知,作者始终留着这三幅给 了自己灵感的图案，来提醒自己在忙碌的生活里保持内心的平和。故选B项。58. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我过着忙碌的生活，但这三幅画提醒我找到 平静的时刻，拓展思路，找到一条清晰的道路来实现我的目标。A. clarify阐明；B.reach 实现；C.compare比较;D. simplify简化。根据语境可知,这三幅画时刻提醒作者要找到 一条清晰的道路来实现自己的目标。故选B项。59. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我遇到困难的时候，比如建立一家有责任感 的公司，它们会鼓励我听从内心的声音。A. strange陌生的;B. special特别的;C. normal 正常的；D. tough困难的。根据语境推知，这三幅画鼓励作者遵从内心，应该是在作者遇 到一件困难的事时。故选D项。60. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到美好的事情源于专注、奉献和专心。A. confirm证实；B. realize认识到;C. acknowledge承认;D. reckon估计。根据语境，作 者从自己的经历得到了启发，意识到成功所需要的品质。故选B项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分；满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The BRICS business forum on Thursday involved around 600 business leaders from the five emerging markets. Our leader said that the world situation has recently witnessed many changes, 61, have brought about both opportunities and 62. (challenge) . He referred to the new round of technological and 63.(industry)revolution. He called on the business sector to make use of 64.(it) own strengthsto get 65.(involve) in BRICS cooperation and promote investment and business inBRICS countries. He told forum participants that China/ s development presents 66. opportunity to the world, 67. (add) that the country, s firm decision to expand opening-up and the long-term positive trend of its economy remain unchanged, China will 68.(far) open its market, expand imports 69, constantly improve itsbusiness environment 70. (create) better conditions for business development. Our country' s resolve to expand opening-up and the long-term positive trend of its economy remain unchanged.【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了周四，金砖国家工商论坛中我国国家领 导人发言的主要内容。61. which【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我们的领导人说，最近世界形势发生了 许多变化，既带来了机遇，也带来了挑战。根据分析句子及语意，可知设空处应为非限制性 定语从句的引导词，在从句中作主语，指代先行词changes,应用which引导。故填which。 62. challenges【解析】考查名词。句意：我们的领导人说，最近世界形势发生了许多变化, 既带来了机遇，也带来了挑战。根据语意及上文“and”可知，设空处与前文 “opportunities”是并列关系,是复数概念，应用名词复数。故填challenges。63. industrial【解析】考查形容词。句意：他提到了新一轮的科技和工业革命。根据设空 处下文名词revolution可知设空处应用形容词来修饰名词。故填industrial。64. its【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他呼吁商业部门利用自身的优势来参与金 砖国家的合作，促进金砖国家的投资和商业。修饰own strengths用形容词性物主代词。故 填 itSo65. involved【解析】考查过去分词。句意：他呼吁商业部门利用自身的优势来参与金砖 国家的合作，促进金砖国家的投资和商业。固定短语get involved in,意为涉及，卷入， 参与。故填involvedo66. an【解析】考查冠词。句意：他告诉与会者，中国的发展给世界呈现出一个机遇。根据 句意“一个”以及下文"opportunity"为元音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词an。故填an。67. adding【解析】考查现在分词。句意：（他）补充说，中国扩大对外开放的坚定决心和 经济的长期积极趋势保持不变，中国将进一步开放市场。根据分析句子及语意，可知设空处 应是现在分词作状语，表主动关系。故填adding。68. fuether【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：（他）补充说，中国扩大对外开放的坚定决心 和经济的长期积极趋势保持不变，中国将进一步开放市场。根据分析句子及语意“进一步”， 可知设空处应是填副词far的比较级further,修饰open。故填further。69. and【解析】考查并列连词。句意：中国将进一步开放市场，扩大进口，不断改善营商 环境，为企业发展创造更好条件。根据分析句子及语意，可知设空处应是用并列连词“and” 连接open, expand, improve这三个并列的谓语。故填and。70. to create 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：中国将进一步开放市场，扩大进口，不断 改善营商环境，为企业发展创造更好条件。根据分析句子及语意，可知设空处应是用动词不 定式来表目的。故填to createo第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。We are in the last year of high school. It，s time for us to have clear future career plan. Since my childhood, I had been dreaming of becoming a doctor. When known Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize, I was great inspired by her to learn medicine. Especially this year, the spirit of doctors has hardened our determination to study medicine to save peopley s lives. It is their wisdom and efforts which have saved tens of thousand of people. Difficult though it is to make my dream to come true, something will stop me achieving it. I will concentrate on my study to get ready to my future major in college.【答案】t have3. known-> knowing4. greatf greatly5. ourf my6. which that7. thousand thousands8. 去掉come前的to9. something- nothing10. to- for第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，上周在某团定了一次pizza外卖。但是送餐时间比预定时间晚了近一个 小时。你打电话询问商家和送餐员时，他们却互相推卸责任。请你根据以下提示，给该网站 负责人写一封投诉信：Contactless一enabled MastercardGreenState