江西省宜春市丰城市2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题.docx

20222023学年上学期期末考试卷高一英语注意事项：1 .答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2 .请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话， 仅读一遍。1. What does the man want?A. Some fried rice. B. Some dumplings. C. Some noodles.2. What will the weather be like this weekend?A. Sunny. B. Foggy. C. Rainy.3. What does the man plan to do during the ing holiday?A. Go camping. B. Stay at home. C. See his parents.4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a museum. B. In a library. C. In a store.5. Where will the man go for further education?A. Italy. B. France. C. Germany.第二节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6. What are the speakers talking about?A. A TV show. B. A new product. C. An advertisement.7. When is the trade show?A. In April.B. In June.C. In September.C. What is attitude?D. What's the power of a positive attitude?【答案】12.A13. B14. D15. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了什么是“态度”以及态度对我们的影响。【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段 “Your attitude determines your altitude. For example, as a plane is in the air, it has an altitude indicator. The indicator tells the pilot in which direction the plane is going, up or down. Just like the plane, you too have an altitude indicator and you're the pilot of your plane. The feeling that you gain when something is wrong or what you are doing is not right serves as your altitude indicator. We all have an attitude to our thinking which determines our destiny.（你的态度决定你的高度。例如，当一架飞机在空中时，它有一个高度指示器。 指示灯告诉飞行员飞机的飞行方向，是上升还是下降。就像飞机一样，你也有一个高度指示器，你是飞机 的飞行员。当你做错了事情时，你会有一种感觉，这种感觉就是你的高度指示器。我们都有一种态度来决 定我们的命运）”可推知，作者想用第二段中的例子强调态度在人们未来发展中的作用。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中 “It determines the size of our dreams and influences our determination when we face new challenges and the thing is, no one can control your attitude but you. No one can make us angry. We make ourselves angry when we give in to that control of our attitude and when people do things to anger us. All it does is put our attitude to the tests.（它决定了我们梦想的大小，影响了我们面对新挑战时的决心，问题是，没有人能 控制你的态度，除了你自己。没有人能让我们生气。当我们屈服于对自己态度的控制时，当别人做了让我 们生气的事情时，我们会让自己生气。它所做的只是让我们的态度接受考验）”可知，根据作者的说法，当 人们试图激怒我们时，他们在考验我们的态度。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 u Attitude is everything. To begin with every problem is an adventure. To fall, rise and try again is what we call adventure and thafs the real fun of life. Failure is not a bad thing but another chance for success. Dreaming of being successful is not enough. There'll be a lot of things you hate doing, but you have to do them all and that's a success.（态度就是一切。每一个问题的开始都是一次冒险。跌倒，爬起来，再试一 次，这就是我们所说的冒险，这才是生活的真正乐趣。失败不是坏事，而是成功的另一个机会。梦想成功 是不够的。你会有很多讨厌做的事情，但你必须把它们都做完，这就是成功）”可推知，作者认为生活中的 冒险是令人兴奋和必要的。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第段 u Attitude actually is mental energy and from the moment you awake in the morninguntil you fall asleep at night, you are continuously producing this mental energy, or attitude. There is never a time when you can have a neutral attitude. Your attitude right now is either positive or negative.（态度实际上是种精 神能量，从你早上醒来的那一刻直到你晚上入睡，你都在不断地产生这种精神能量或态度。你永远不可能 保持中立的态度。你现在的态度不是积极就是消极）”结合文章主要解释了什么是“态度”以及态度对我们 的影响。可知，C选项"态度是什么？ ”最符合文章标题。故选C。第二节（共5题;每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Fun Ways to Learn English FasterRead, read, read.One of the easiest things you can do to learn English faster is to read as much as you can. 16 This will make your vocabulary better and it will also help you learn grammar and slang （俚语）.Watch movies.Watching movies will also help you improve your English, by helping you to hear what it sounds like and also helping you to learn new words. 17 Once you have a basic vocabulary, try to keep the subtitles （字幕）off and focus on listening for the words you do know and guessing the words you don't know from what is happening on the screen.Sing songs.Learning and singing songs is another good way to make your English better. 18 It will also help increase your vocabulary. Find a song you like, learn it, and learn what the lyrics （歌词）mean.-19You can also just make friends with English language speakers online and chat, email, and Skype together in order to practise your English. You can talk about whatever you want! 20 A. Make a friend.8. Join a fan munity.9. Read things all the time.10. You can start watching with subtitles on.11. This will help you improve your pronunciation.12. Newspapers are a good way to learn the basics of a language.13. You can find online friends by joining fan munities or through languagelearning munities.【答案】16.C17. D 18. E 19. A 20. G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了儿种快乐学英语的方法。【16题详解】由小标题”Read, read, read.（阅读，阅读，阅读）”和上文 “ One of the easiest things you can do to learn English faster is to read as much as you can.（为了更快地学习英语，最简单的事情之一就是尽可能多地阅 读）”可知，作者建议通过阅读快乐学英语，C选项“一直阅读东西。”切题。故选C项。【17题详解】由小标题”Watch movies.（看电影）”，上文 u Watching movies will also help you improve your English, by helping you to hear what it sounds like and also helping you to learn new words.（看电影也会帮助你提高英语水 平，帮助你听英语的发音，帮助你学习新单词）”和下文"Once you have a basic vocabulary, try to keep the subtitles （字幕）off and focus on listening for the words you do know and guessing the words you don't know from what is happening on the screen.（一旦你掌握了基本词汇，试着关掉字幕，专注于听你知道的单词，并根据 屏幕上发生的事情猜测你不知道的单词）”可知，作者建议通过看电影快乐学英语，D选项“你可以打开字 幕开始观看。”承接上文讲看电影快乐学英语的最初做法，等学习程度高了之后，引出下文关掉字母学英 语的内容。故选D项。【18题详解】E选项“这将帮助你提高发音。”和下文“It will also help increase your vocabulary.（这也有助于增加你的词 汇量）”是讲"Singsongs.（唱歌）”通过唱歌快乐学英语带来的两个好处。故选E项。【19题详解】该空选取小标题，需总结下文。由下文 “You can also just make friends with English language speakers online and chat, email, and Skype together in order to practise your English.（你也可以在网上和说英语的人交朋友，一 起聊天、发电子邮件和Skype,练习英语）”可知，作者建议通过交朋友快乐学英语，A选项“交个朋 友。”切题。故选A项。【20题详解】由上文 “You can also just make friends with English language speakers online and chat, email, and Skype together in order to practise your English. You can talk about whatever you want!（你也可以在网上和说英语的人 交朋友，一起聊天、发电子邮件和Skype,练习英语。你想说什么就说什么）”可知，作者建议通过交朋友 快乐学英语，G选项“你可以通过加入粉丝社区或通过语言学习社区找到在线朋友。”承接上文讲在哪里 能找到网上朋友。故选G项。第II卷（非选择题）语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。,for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life.People say red is an exciting and active color.They associate red with a strong feeling like 21 Red is used for signs of 22, such as STOP signs and fireengines.Orange is the bright, warm colors of 23 in autumn.People say orange is a 24 color.They associate orange with happiness.Yellow is the color of 25 .People say it is a cheerful color.They associate yellow too, with happiness.Green is the cool color of grass in 26 People say it is a refreshing color.In general, people 27 two groups of colors： warm colors and cool colors.The warm colors are red, orange and 28 .Where there are warm colors and a lot of light, people usually want to be 29 Those who like to be with 301 ike red.The cool colors are 31 and blue.Where are these colors, peopleare usually worried.Some scientists say that time seems to 32 more slowly in a room with warm colors.They suggest that a warm color is a good 33 for a living room or a 34 .People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. 35 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.21. A. sadnessB. angerC. .administrationD. smile22. A. roadsB. waysC. dangerD. places23. A. landB. leavesC. grassD. mountains24. A. livelyB. darkC. noisyD. frightening25. A. moonlightB. lightC. sunlightD. stars26. A. summerB. springC. autumnD. winter27. A. speakB. sayC. talk aboutD. tell28. A. greenB. yellowC. whiteD. gray29. A. calmB. sleepyC. activeD. helpful30. A. the otherB. another.C. other oneD. others31. A. blackB. redC. goldenD. yellow32. A. go roundB. go byC. go offD. go along33. A. oneB. wayC. factD. matter34. A. factoryB. classroomC. restaurantD. hospital35. A. DifferentB. CoolC. WarmD. All【答案】2LB 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 31.32. B 33. B34. C 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同颜色代表的感情和意义，以及适用的场所。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们把红色与愤怒等强烈的情感联系在一起。A. sadness悲伤；B. anger生气；C. administration管理；D. smile微笑。根据上文的strong feeling可知anger最合乎文义。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：红色是危险的标志，如停止的标志和消防车。A. roads道路；B.ways方法；C.danger危险；D. places地点。下文所列举的例子STOP signs和Ere engines都属于危险信号。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析工句意：橙色是秋天树叶明亮温暖的颜色。A. land陆地；B. leaves树叶；C.grass草地；D. mountains山脉。根据常识，橙色应是秋天树叶的颜色。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们说橙色是充满活力的颜色。A. lively充满活力的；B. dark黑暗的；C.noisy吵闹的；D. frightening令人恐惧的。下文提到人们把橙色和幸福联系起来，说明橙色是一个充满活力 的颜色。故选A。25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:黄色是阳光的颜色。A. moonlight月光;B.light光;C.sunlight阳光；D. stars星星。下文提到黄色是令人愉快的颜色，根据常识，可知太阳光的颜色是黄色。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：绿色是春天草的颜色。A. summer夏天；B. spring春天；C.autumn秋天；D.winter冬天。根据生活常识，春天的草是绿色的。故选B。27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一般来说，人们谈论两组颜色:暖色和冷色。A. speak后面常接某种语言作宾语；B. say后面常接说话的内容；C.talk about意为“谈论某事物”；D. tell的宾语一般是人。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：暖色是红色、橙色和黄色。A. green绿色；B. yellow黄色；C.white白色；D.gray灰色。根据上文对黄色的解释，说明黄色属于暖色。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在有暖色和光线充足的地方，人们通常都想活跃起来。A. calm平静的；B.sleepy困倦的；C.active积极的；D. helpful有帮助的。与下文喜欢冷色调的人相对应，再根据上文对各种 暖色调的解释，active合乎文义。故选C。【30题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：喜欢和别人在一起的人喜欢红色。A. the other另一个； B.another另一；C. other one不可单独使用；D. others别的人。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：冷色是黑色和蓝色。A. black黑色；B. red红色；C.golden金色；D. yellow黄 色。四个选项中只有black可归类到冷色调中去。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一些科学家说，在暖色的房间里，时间似乎过得更慢。A. go round到处走动； B. go by流逝；C. go off爆炸；D. go along前进。结合生活常识，在暖色的房间里，时间似乎过得更慢。故 选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们建议在客厅或餐厅使用暖色是个好方法。A. one一个；B. way方法；C. fact事实；D. matter物质。根据上文，在暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢，说明暖色调是用来装饰居室 和饭馆的好方法。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们建议在客厅或餐厅使用暖色是个好方法。A. factory ir； B. classroom教 室；C. restaurant餐厅；D. hospital医院。比较四个场所，只有饭馆适合使用暖色调。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果工作的人希望时间过得快一些，那么冷色对一些办公室来说比较好。A. Different不同的；B.Cool冷的；C. Warm温暖的；D. All全部的。与暖色调相对立，冷色调适用于办公 室，以使人感觉时间过得比较快。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题分，共分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Several months ago, 36was unusual to see a man in the UK using the sinks(水池)in a public toilet.Thirtytwo percent of 2,000 men37 (question) said that they did not wash their hands after 38 (use)the toilet. However, the spread of COVID19 has made more and more men wash their hands 39 (frequently) than before.Governments around 40world have stressed (强调)the 41 (important) of handwashing. Healthexperts say regular handwashing is the best way 42 (prevent) the spread of COVID19. People should wash their hands for 43 least 20 seconds each time. So many 44 (man) in the UK started to believe regular handwashing could be 45(help) in protecting them from disease.【答案】36. it 37. questioned38. using 39. more frequently40. the 41. importance42. to prevent43. at 44. men45. helpful【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍新冠疫情的传播使英国男人开始注重洗手这件事。【36题详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：几个月前，我在英国看见了一个男人正在使用公厕的水池。这是不常见的事。 Itis/was+adj.+todosth.表示“做某事是怎么样的"。It作形式主语，真正的主语是t。后的不定式，故填 ito37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2000人中，32%的男人被提问说，在上完厕所之后不洗手。根据句子结构可知， men与question之间是逻辑动宾关系，此处应填过去分词作定语，表被动。故填questioned。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们说自己上完厕所之后不洗手。after是介词，介词后接动词ing。故填using。 【39题详解】考查副词比较级。句意：然而新冠肺炎 传播已经使越来越多的男人比之前更加频繁的洗手了。根据than 可知，此处应填副词的比较级。故填more frequently。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：全世界的政府都在强调洗手的重要性。around the world表示“全世界"，world是独一 无二的事物，故前面加the。故填the。41题详解】考查名词。句意：全世界的政府都在强调洗手的重要性。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应填名词“重要 性”，构成名词所有格故填importance。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：健康专家说勤洗手是预防新冠肺炎最好的方式。当动词修饰的中心词前有形容词 最高级、序数词口寸，应使用不定式作定语，the best way to do sth.表示“做某事最好的方式”。故填to prevento【43题详解】考查介词。句意：人们每次洗手至少应该洗20秒。固定短语atleast意为“至少”。故填at。【44题详解】考查名词复数。句意：英国很多男人开始相信勤洗手可以帮助预防疾病。many修饰可数名词复数。故填men。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：英国很多男人开始相信勤洗手可以帮助预防疾病。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应 填形容词作表语，意为“有帮助的"。故填helpful。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节书面表达（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jimmy来信说，进入高中后，自己不适应高中生活，学习和心理压力日 益增大，学习和生活受到了影响。请你用英文写一封回信。内容要点如下：L表示理解并给予安慰2.提出建议注意：写作词数应为io。词左右【答案】Dear Jimmy,I'm sorry to hear that you are so stressed in your senior high school that your life and study has been affected. It is understandable that you have this kind of feelings. It is mon for teenagers to have difficulty adapting to the new environment. Perhaps the following suggestions will be of help.To begin with, it is wise to keep a balance between study and rest. Good rest advances your study. Additionally, it is highly remended that you should municate with your friends and teachers about your problems. I'm sure you will get back your confidence in this way. Most importantly, you will be more organized if you can make a learning schedule.I sincerely hope my suggestions are beneficial to you.Best wishes,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书信表达属于应用文，要求考生给Jimmy写信，给予安慰，并提供如何适应高中生活的建 议。【详解】1 ,词汇积累 影响：a他ct一influence 困难：difficulty- trouble 适应：adapt>adjust 计戈ij ： schedule一 plan 2 ,句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It is mon for teenagers to have difficulty adapting to the new environment. 拓展句：It is mon that teenagers have difficulty adapting to the new environment.【点睛】【高分句型 1 Additionally, it is highly remended that you should municate with your friends and teachers about your problems.（运用了 it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句及虚拟语气）【高分句型 2 Most importantly, you will be more organized if you can make a learning schedule.（运用 了 if 弓I 导的条件状语从句）第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150左右。My Dad's Best FlowerI remember my first home was a small apartment on the second floor with a lovely and spacious balcony. When my mom was busy in the kitchen, she let me stay on the balcony watching the kids playing in the street. On that balcony I played sometimes with my elder sister, Maria. She was seven years old and when my mom was absent, she was like a mother to me. The balcony was a great hobby place for my father. After his work he used to grow carnations （康乃馨）in flower boxes. His carnations were red, pink and white, and everyone appreciated them for their beauty.He took care of them with so much love and devotion. He dealt carefully with his flowers like a mother taking care of her baby. Many times I sat on the floor of the balcony for hours observing him and his lovely flowers with patience. He was always doing something on that balcony. He was watering them every day, cleaning the balcony floor, changing the potting soil and when the stems were thick, strong and high enough, he started his improvement operation attentively like a doctor.My dad took a tiny knife and with his left hand he held the stem of the carnation and measured the height.Then he made a small mark on the stem with his finger. Afterwards he made a sharp cut with the knife, just enough to fit in again of barley （插穗的芽）.Then he bandaged the stem with a small bandage. His job was then to water the plants and to take care of them. "No one sh