甘肃省天水市麦积区2023年九年级英语第一学期期末教学质量检测模拟试题含解析.docx

甘肃省天水市麦积区2023年九年级英语第一学期期末教学质量检测模拟试题请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。I.单项选择1> Which is the sentence pattern of “I enjoy reading a lotA. S+V +O B. S + V +IO +DO C. S+V D. S+V +P3 、 -Julia shines at every turn in the company. And her boss pays her well.Yeah. I hear she makes a$90000 every year.A. extraB. clear C. cleanD. mean4 、 Lucy is really brave. She always has the to try again.A. pride B. courage C. praise D. influence4、一do you have dinner with your family at restaurants?Hardly ever.A. How longB. How oftenC. How many D. How much5、一 Do you like movie Dangal?一 Yes. It*s educational movie. I like it very much.A. the; an B. a; an C. a; the D. the; a6、一Do you know? I'm going to visit him.Sorry, I don't know.A. where does Mr Li liveB. where did Mr Li liveC. where Mr Li lives D. where Mr Li lived7、一 What do you think of your junior middle school life?I think it is colorful, Fm always busy.A. though B. whileC. until D. because8、一 I want to put all of my money into stocking （股票）. You'd better think it over.A. Don't put all your eggs in one basket B. Every dog has its dayC. All roads lead to Rome. D. Many hands make light work9、The number "23,456” can be read as “A. twenty-three thousand, four hundred and fifty-sixB. twenty-three thousand and four hundred fifty-sixD. He will think and feel in a different way.4. What does the writer write the article for?A. To give us some knowledge of future man.B. To show that man's life will be different in the future.C To let us know future man will become shorter.D. To tell us future man will not use legs.V.书面表达19、假设你是来自中国的中学生李华，打算参加当地组织的国外冬令营，看完了这个网页后，你打算给Liz Payne留言，表 达你在冬令营期间想去London Canal Museum参观的愿望。内容包括：1 .简单介绍自己；2 .留言目的（包含冬令营的时间，听Liz Payne的讲座）；3 .预期收获。作文要求：1 .不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；2 .语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。Dear Liz Payne,Pm Li Hua,Yours,Li Hua参考答案I.单项选择1、A2、B4、B5、A6、C7、A8、A9、A10、BII.完形填空11、 1. B2. A3. A4. C5. C6. A7. C8. B9. C10. Am.语法填空12、1. works2. helping3. to be4. had5. saw6. took7. is showingIV.阅读理解13、 1. B2 .D3 . C14、 1. B2. B4. D5. A 15、 1. D2. A3. D4. D5. A 16、 1. A2. D3. B4. B5. C 17、 1. D2. C3. D 18、 1. D2. A3. C4. AV.书面表达19> Dear Liz Payne,Pm Li Hua, a middle school student learning in Grade 3 in China. I'm writing to tell you that our city will have a Winter Camp during this winter vacation. I hope to have a chance to visit London Canal Museum. From , I know you will have a report “An Update on the Cotswold CanalsFebruary 6th, which will happen during the same period of our Winter Camp. And I also hope to listen to your talk so that I can know more about the Stroudwater Canal, the Thames and Severn Canal. What's more, I hope to learn more about London Canal Museum and even more about the UK.Pm looking forward to your reply!Yours,Li HuaC. two three thousand and four five sixD. two three thousand, four and five six10、 The two buildings in a very traditional style. Many visitors were interested in them.A. built B. were builtC. are building D. will buildII.完形填空11、 Dear Micheal,I am in Beijing. It is Monday, November 6th.I 1 have a busy day. At 8:00,1 have science. I like science because 2 interesting.Then at 9:00,1 have math. I don't like math. It's 3 and boring. Next, at 10:00,1 have history. Ifs difficult 4 At 11:00,1 have music. Thafs my favorite 5!Music is relaxing. I 6 my music teacher, Mr Smith. He is funny. I eat lunch at 12:00.7 lunch, I haveP.E. at 13:00.1 like P.E, because it is fun. Our teacher is very strict and Pm usually very tired after class. My 8 class is at 15:00.After class, I have basketball for one9 After dinner at about 18:00,1 usually go to the art club. At about 20:00,1 begin to do my homework, and then I 10. What a busy day I have!1.A.onlyB.reallyC.usuallyD.sometimes2.A.it isB.I amC.they areD.she is3.A.difficultB.interestingC.funnyD.scary4.A.orB.alsoC.tooD.no5.A.teacherB.gameC.subjectD.color6.A.likeB.thinkC.takeD.have7.A.BeforeB.AtC.AfterD.In8.A.firstB.lastC.thirdD.fourth9.A.dayB.weekC.hourD.time10.A.go to bedB.get upC.have lunchD.have breakfastm,语法填空12、五、用所给动词的正确形式填空。Mrs. Wilson is my neighbor (邻居).She 1, (work) at a post office and she meets lots of people every day .She is friendly to everyone and likes 2. (help) others . She is over fifty years old, but she looks very young(年轻).She always buys many beautiful clothes. She always says, "Old people still want3, (be) beautiful!” Yesterday she 4 (have) a trip . She went to a farm. She 5, (see) many interesting things and she 6, (take) some photos . Look, she7, (show) her pictures to us now IV,阅读理解13、 Is there a difference in meaning between "It's too late to telephone. Mary is asleep now." and "It's too late to telephone. Mary will be asleep now.”？Yes. The difference is in the reason given for it being too late to telephone. In the first sentence "Mary is asleep now”, the speaker is stating （陈述）a fact. In the second sentence “Mary will be asleep now”, the speaker is saying what Mary usually does. In fact, it's possible that Mary isn't asleep, but she is usually asleep at this time.So lefs take two situations. In the first case, imagine Mary's mother answers the telephone.You: "May I speak to Mary, please?nMother: nNo. If s too late. Mary is asleep now.”You: "Are you sure? It's only 10 O'clock."Mother: "Yes. I went to her room and she was asleep.*The mother knows that Mary is asleep because she went into her room and saw her.Here is another case. Two friends decide to telephone Mary.Jack: "Let's telephone Mary. Ifs 10 O'clock."Jill: "No. It's too late. She will be asleep now.”Jill knows that Mary always goes to bed before 10 o'clock, so now shell probably be asleep. But it is also possible that she is staying up late.1 .（小题 1） In the first situation. Mary's mother.A. is afraid to wake up MaryB. wants to tell you that she knows Mary is asleepC. knows that Mary wants to sleep at this timeD. wants to know if she can take a message for Mary2 . （d、题 2） In the second situation, Jill.A. knows that Mary has gone to bedB. doesn't know whether Mary is asleepC is sure that Mary cannot answer the telephoneD. thinks ifs possible that Mary cannot answer the telephone3.（小题 3） In which situation do you think the word "will" is used in the same way Jill uses it?A. Will you please lend me a hand?B. It's too heavy, I think. Til help you.C. Don't get into his office. He will be angry now.You won't have to come to my office. I will send it to you.B14、Once a small boy lived on a farm which seemed so far away from everywhere.He needed to get up before the sun rose every morning to help his father on the farm. After an hour he could take a break for a while. Then he climbed up on the walls along the side of the farm. He could see a house with gold windows. “If they could afford gold windows, then there must be other nice things inside the house." He imagined how great it would be to live there. Then he promised himself, “Some day I will go there and see this wonderful place/9One morning, his father would go to the town and told him to stay at home for a rest. Knowing that this was his chance, he took a sandwich and went across the field towards the house with the gold windows.As the afternoon went on, he began to realize how wrong he was. The house was much farther than he had expected. As he went near the house, he saw no gold windows but instead a place in need of painting. A small girl very close to his age came out of the poor house and stood there. He asked her if she had seen the house with the gold windows.The girl said, “Sure J know.” and invited him to sit on the porch （门廊）.As he sat there, he looked back from where he just came. There he saw the sunset （夕阳）turned the windows of his house to gold! Now he understood that everyone had his own house with gold windows.1 .（力、题 1） During his break every morning, the small boy wouldA. fix the bike B. climb up on the wallsC. eat sandwiches D. walk around the farm2 .（小题 2） When the boy knew he would stay alone, he thought it was a chance for him to.A. go to the town B. go to see the houseC. play on the field D. make the gold windows3 .（小题 3） What did the boy find when he got there?A. Nobody lived in the poor house.B. The house was as old as he expected.C. No gold windows were in the house.D. The house was nearer than he thought.4.（、题 4） The story tells us that people sometimes may have the thought.A. Like father, like sonB. Love me, love my dogC. Every dog has its dayD. The grass is greener somewhere else5. （J、题 5） Which is the best title for the passage?A Gold Windows. B. A Wonderful Place.C. Father and Son. D. A Boy's Promise.C 15、阅读理解。How long are you willing to wait for a webpage to open before you start to lose your patience? Half a minute? A few seconds? Google engineers have discovered that even 400 millisecondsas short as the blink of an eyeis too long for most Internet users.A millisecond is one thousandth of a second. People hardly notice such a small time difference, but it does cause them to stop searching, reported The New York Times. "Without question, nobody likes to wait J said Arvind Jain, a Google engineer. uEvery millisecond matters/9Nowadays, millions of smart-phones and computers are continually gathering and sending out information. With so many people downloading maps, sports videos, news and restaurant recommendations, you can get digital “traffic jams”. Meanwhile, users are expecting faster and faster service.Google found that if one website is 250 milliseconds slower than another website, then people will visit it less often. This is why technology companies are now competing to be the fastest. Google said people do expect different things from different websites because they realize not all loading times are the same. For example, a person will be more patient waiting for a video to load than for a search result.Even so, four out of five online users will click away if a video takes too long to load. This makes it difficult for video websites to choose between the quality of pictures and fast loading times.Trying to get a higher speed has always been part of the history of the Internet. In the 1990s, when the World Wide Web first started to become popular, it was very crowded and slow; people called it the “World Wide Wait”. But engineers managed to fight the problem with new inventions. They laid a lot of fiber optic cables （光缆）for sending in high speed; they improved software so it would work more smoothly; they placed computer servers all around the world to be nearer to users; all this increased speed.Nowadays we can enjoy much faster Internet. Famous search engines such as Google and Microsoffs Bing usually find search results in less than a second.L The report from The New York Times suggests thatA. A millisecond is one thousandth of a second.B. 400 milliseconds is not so long for most Internet users.C. A millisecond has nothing to do with the Internet speed.D. A millisecond really makes a difference to the Internet users.2. The engineers did something to improve the speed, including, a. making software work more smoothlyb. laying a number of fiber optic cables insidec. placing computer servers throughout the worldd. developing the quality of pictures on the InternetA. a b c B. bed C. a c d D. a b d3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The quality of pictures comes first for video websites.B. Google is 250 milliseconds slower than other websitesC. Microsoffs Bing is the fastest engine the world nowD. People are more likely to wait for loading films than maps4. What does the underlined sentence mean?A. Internet users are willing to see more search engines set upB. Google and Microsoffs Bing should help find the searching resultsC. These companies should mind their steps, or they will break down soon.D. These companies need to catch up with the developing needs of Internet users5. What can be the best title of this passage?A. Don't make me “www.wait”.B. Search engines work faster.C. Traffic jams keep us waiting.D. The WWW becomes popular.D16、 Is there a way to quickly remember information just before taking an exam? Walking backwards might be a way to solve this problem. Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory.Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, volunteers were divided into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 metres forward. The second group walked 10 metres backward. The third group stood in one place. All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video.The scientists found that the backward- walking group got two more.answers correct on average than the other groups.This suggests that the relationship between the concepts（概念）of time and space is important considering how ourminds form memories. nTime is really expressed via（通过）space,Aleksandar Aksentijevic, who led the study, told The Daily Mail. When you walk backward, you see things from a different way compared to walking forward. This difference helps people recall things that happened in the past.And walking backward is not just good for our brains. It is also good for the rest of our body. Compared to walking forward, walking backward is more challenging. This can ameliorate our health, according to New Scientist, Walking backward uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories.Besides, walking backward is less stressful for our knees. It could.be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees, according to researchers from the Unegon in the US. Walking backward also keeps our spines （脊柱）strong, which can help to reduce pain in the lower back. This might be why many old people like walking backward.1. . In the experiment, the first group was asked toA. walk 10 metres forwardB. walk 10 metres backwardC. keep on moving aroundD stand in one place2. The experiment shows that walking backwardA. puts less tress on our kneesB. helps with the rest of our bodyC. uses more energy in a short time D improves the short-term memory3. The underlined word “ameliorate” in the passage means11A. harmB. improveC. controlD. spread4. According to New Scientist,why is walking backward helpful?A. It helps people remember informationB.