甘肃省酒泉市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题2.docx

酒泉市普通高中20222023学年度第二学期期末考试高一英语考生注意:1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2 .答题前，考生务必用直径毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3 .考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4 .本卷命题范围：新北师大版必修Book 3。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who is the woman probably talking to?A. A waiter. B. A guest. C. Her father.2. What is the man likely to do next?A. Make a payment.B Apply for membership.C. Give the woman a discount.3. How does Linda feel now?A. Annoyed. B. Calm. C. Sorry.4. What does the man plan to do this afternoon?A Repair the air conditioner.B. Go to the hospital.C. Go swimming.5. What is the conversation mainly about?A. An online course. B. A recipe. C. A dish.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What gift does the man get from the woman?A. A shirt. B. A coat. C. A book.7. Where are probably the speakers?A. At the man's house. B. At a restaurant. C. In the zoo.35. A. far fromB. in place ofC. in charge ofD. up to第二节(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Throughout history, people have been working hard on the space exploration to learn more about the universe though 36 was thought impossible for man to do that before the mid20th century. However, so many scientists were determined to help humans realize their dream.With the first satellite launched and 37 (circle) around Earth 38 (successful), Yuri became the first astronaut to be sent into space in 1961. After that, American astronaut Neil Armstrong succeeded in stepping onto the moon. Although the 39 (fail) of Challenger was disappointing, human beings went on with their desire to explore the universe, the International Space Station being the best example.Following Russia and America, China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003. It was the year 40 Yang Liwei succeeded in orbiting Earth. Since then, China41 (make) great progress in its space programme.All 42 all, despite all of these 43 (challenge), scientists hope future discoveries will not only enable us 44 (understand) how the universe began,45 help us survive well into thefuture. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校外教Bruce要举办口语培训班，将练习口语的所有学生，随机挑选两个人分成一 组练习，你对此有意见，向外教写一封英文邮件，内容包括：1 .提出问题；2 .说明原因；3 .提出建议。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。4 .参考词汇：随机地randomly；配对pair up。第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Allen came here today only because of Grandfather, who refused to use anything but bat （蝙蝠）waste to feed his crops.Grandfather had always e here by himself before. But recently he was too weak to do the whole job. Grandfather could gather the waste and bring it out in the basket, but he needed Allen to pull it home in the wooden cart （手拉车）.On arrival, Grandfather took a shovel （铁铲），a flashlight and the basket from the cart. "Would you e inside with me? he asked Allen. Allen hadn't been in the cave for nearly two months. Not since the Terrible Day of the Bats. "It won't happen again, Allen J Grandfather promised. "That time it was my mistake to wait until nearly dusk （黄昏）to go inside. I know that the bats fly out of the cave at sunset." That was exactly what happened on the Terrible Day of the Bats. As Allen was standing at the entrance, a large group of bats suddenly flew from it. Allen was frightened. "Bats hurt no one/ Grandfather said. “Besides, you shock them as much as they do you.”But nothing could make Allen forget the horror he had felt enclosed （被包围）in that black cloud of bats. "I can't go in there J he answered. "OK," Grandfather said. As he started to go into the cave, he called over his shoulder, "Til be out in no Allen looked quickly at the shovel and flashlight inside the cart一his shovel and flashlight. He used them back in the days when he always helped Grandfather. Now they only reminded him of his fear.Allen walked down to the river, sitting and watching the fishermen in their small boats. Suddenly, Allen realized that Grandfather “no time had turned into a long time. Had he somehow missed Grandfather? Had Grandfather pulled the cart home by himself? Allen hurried up the hill toward the cave. The cart was there. Grandfather was still inside. Something must have gone wrong, Allen thought. He had to go in, but he didn't dare. 注意：1.续写词数应150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“I must take action right now, “Allen said to himself.Where is Grandfather in the cave,“ Allen wondered.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. When does the conversation take place?A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 11:00 a. m. C. At 2:00 p. m.9. Which instrument did the man's father teach him?A. The violin. B. The piano. C. The guitar.10. What did the woman think of playing the drums?A. Easy. B. Appealing. C. Uninteresting.听第8段材料，回答第H至13题。11. Which place does the woman suggest the man visit?A. The Sydney Opera House.B . The Sydney Harbour Bridge.C. Bondi Beach.12. Why does the man want to visit the University of Sydney?A. He is going to study there.B He wants to see a building there.C. His family advised him to go there.13. What will the woman give the man?A. A travel plan. B. An email address. C. A present.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Why was Mason angry with his parents?A. They were too busy to care about him.B They read his diary without his permission.C. They forced him to break up with his girlfriend.15. What matters most in the parentchild relationship according to Mason?A. Trust. B. pany. C. Respect.16. What is the woman's attitude towards the behavior of Mason's parents?A. Understanding. B. Disapproving. C. Unconcerned.17. What does Mason want to do?A. Watch a video with his parents.B - Write a letter to his parents.C. Live apart from his parents.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. How long did Guilin Festival in 2022 last?A. 9 days. B. 10 days. C. 12 days.19. What is Zhao Miao?A. A writer B. A president. C. A director.20. What do we know about Guilin Festival in 2022?A. It was joined by a foreign opera pany.B It had no dance performances.C. It presented 129 shows in total.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）1佳选项。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出Summer CampsBerklee5s Aspire CampAddress: Berklee, 1140 Boylston St, Boston, MassachusettsAges: Above 15Modelling undergraduate experience at Berklee College of Music, you'll take full advantage of Berklee curriculum （课程）during the fiveweek camp. You could not only make your musicianship to the next level with master classes, weekly private lessons, and a customized class schedule according to your interests, but also develop the mastery of your instrumental or vocal （歌唱的）technique.Capitol CampAddress: 2185 Faraday Ave, Carlsbad, CaliforniaAges: From 10 to 17Capitol Camp's mission is to help youth find voice in debate （辨论）.During the camp of half a month, our expert staff will help kids bee confident leaders. We provide a more personalized experience where the instructors can focus on students5 strengths and needs.Canyon Creek CampAddress: 41600 Lake Hughes Road, Lake Hughes, CaliforniaAges: From 9 to 19Lasting for a month, Canyon Creek Camp provides a safe and nonpetitive environment for sports, where boys and girls have the opportunity to build confidence and independence, learn teamwork and develop problemsolving skills at our 81 acre plex.Lake Greeley CampAddress: 222 Greeley Lake Road, Greeley, PennsylvaniaAges: From 6 to 15Lake Greeley Camp is a private overnight summer camp located in the Pocono Mountains of Pennsylvania.Approved by the American Camp Association, the camp is owned and operated by the Buynak Family, who have given children funfilled and safe summer experiences for over 50 years.1. What information can we get from the last camp?A It is intended for teenagers over 15 years old.B. It is organized by a public school in Pennsylvania.C. Its activities are both fun and full of adventures.D. Its position is in the Pocono Mountains of Pennsylvania.2. How can Capitol Camp help participants?A. By improving their ability to express their views.B. By helping them to learn to work together better.C. By developing the mastery of their instrumental techniqueD. By supplying a safe and nonpetitive environment for sports.3. Which camp lasts the longest time?A. Capitol Camp.B. Lake Greeley Camp.C. Berklee's Aspire Camp.D. Canyon Creek Camp.BGetting to Antarctica is not easy. The few who are lucky enough to visit this most mysterious continent do so by ship. To reach Antarctica, ships must pass through an extremely violent area of ocean called the Drake Passage, considered to be the roughest stretch of sea on the planet.Walls of water thirty, sometimes forty feet high continually crashed against our ship for two solid days. We would hold on to a rope inside the ship while being violently tipped （倾斜）to one extreme side, then to the other, and then back again. My daughter Claire and I were as mentally prepared as we could be.About two and a half days after entering the Drake Passage, the waters calmed. Soon, we noticed small black spots on nearby pieces of floating ice. Emperor penguins （企鹅）！ Then, we began the twomile hike over the ice to the penguin colony. Within several hundred yards, small groups of emperors, perhaps ten or so at a time, greeted us, sliding on their bellies and making their wonderful noises, sort of a long, highpitched sound.One day two adult emperors with their three chicks following them approached Claire, who was resting on the ice. They left the chicks with her, as if she were the babysitter. Twenty minutes later they returned to collect the chicks. And I will never forget the penguin that, when I jokingly asked which way back to the helicopters, pointed a wing in the correct direction. Every night aboard our safe and warm ship, we thought about what it takes to survive in Antarctica, an incredibly harsh （恶劣的）place.But each day on the ice, we also thought about the Drake Passage, the impact of the large body of water we had to endure to get where we were. Over the course of our visit, we came to respect the power of that sea. We still talk about the penguins, as I'm sure we always will. But we talk about the Drake Passage, too. Both experiences were unforgettable, an one would not have been possible without the other.4. Why is the Drake Passage mentioned in the first paragraph?A. The water in the area is usually calm.B. People can see very attractive scenery there.C. It is quite a dangerous section of the journey.D. A lot of sea animals often appear in the area.5. What is the theme of the third paragraph?A. The visitors appreciated the penguins.B. The living habits of emperor penguins.C. How penguins made their wonderful noises.D. The appearance and shape of emperor penguins.6. What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?A. Penguins try to avoid human beings.B. Penguins are not afraid of human beings.C. Claire played with the two adult penguins for a long time.D. Claire led the young penguins to where the adult penguins stayed.7. What does the underlined word "endure“ in the last paragraph mean?A. Promote.B. Break.C. Arrange.D. Experience.CA city in South Korea, which has the world's largest number of people using smartphones, has placed flashing lights and laser （激光）beams at a road crossing to warn "smartphone zombies to look up and drivers to slow down, in the hope of preventing accidents.The designers of the system were motivated by growing worry that more pedestrians （行人）buried in their phones will bee victims in a country that already has some of the highest road death and injury rates among developed countries. Staterun Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology （KICT） believes its system of flashing lights at zebra crossings can warn both pedestrians and drivers.In addition to red, yellow and blue LED lights on the pavement, “smombies“一smartphone zombies一will be warned by laser beams projected from power poles and a warning sent to the phones by an app that they are about to step into traffic.“An increasing number of smombie accidents have happened in pedestrian crossings, so these zombie lights are extremely important or absolutely necessary to prevent these pedestrian accidents/9 said KICT senior researcher Kim Jonghoon. Drivers are warned by the flashing lights, which have shown to be effective 83.4 percent of the time in the institute's tests involving about l9000 vehicles.In 2017, more than 1,600 pedestrians were killed in autorelated accidents, which is about 40 percent of total traffic deaths, according to data from the Traffic Accident Analysis System. For now, the smombie warning system is placed only in Ilsan, a suburban city about 30 km northwest of the capital, Seoul, but is expected to go nationwide, according to the institute.Kim Danhee, a 23yearold resident of Ilsan, weled the system, saying she was often too absorbed in her phone to remember to look at traffic. "This flashing light makes me feel safe as it makes me look around again, and I hope that we can have more of these in town J she said.8. How did the designers get the inspiration?A. So many pedestrian accidents.B. Rising numbers of drunk drivers.C. Improved light control technology.D. Advanced technology of smart phones.9. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Policemen in charge of traffic.B. Old people walking very slowly.C. Persons hurrying to go to work.D. Pedestrians absorbed in their phones.10. What did Kim Danhee mainly intend to express in the last paragraph?A. The bad effect the system can have.B. The benefit the system can bring.C. The improvement of the system.D. The wide use of the system.11. Which can serve as a suitable title for the text?A. Smartphone Zombies Are Causing Traffic AccidentsB. South Korea Warns Smartphone Zombies of TrafficC. Flashing Lights Are Used to Prevent AccidentsD. South Korea Warns Drivers to Look UpStarting this fall, primary and middle school students in China will have at least one weekly course on labor education, according to a new curriculum （课程）standard released by the Ministry of Education （MOE）.Labor education ranges from household chores to oncampus labor and munity volunteer services, generally 3 types according to the new standards: the first refers to eveiyday chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking, and using and maintaining home appliances （家电）；next is productive labor, including agriculture, making traditional handicrafts （手工艺品），and applying new technologies such as 3D printing; the third type is service work, including vo