江苏省无锡市锡山区锡东片2023年英语九年级第一学期期末质量检测试题含解析.docx

江苏省无锡市锡山区锡东片2023年英语九年级第一学期期末质量检测试题请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。I.单项选择1、Mom always tells me that nothing can be learned hard work.A. with B. by C. for D. without2、“One Belt, One Road”（一带一路）will serve to _ markets for China as well as other countries.A. put up B. open up C. take up D. look up3、old man behind Mary is university teacher.A. An, an B. A, the C, The, a D. The, an4、Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River.great courage he showed!A. What a B. What C. How a D. How5、 - What are you looking for? - Fm looking for the book youlentmeyesterday.A. whatB. who C. when D. /6、 In the past, we got information from paper books. Some of the books were huge ones with thousands of pages.A. mainly B. hardly C. recently D. suddenly7 We all know another building here next year.A. will build B. built C. was built D. will be built8、一Jim, I passed the English exam.一Did you?.A. Good idea B. Congratulations C. Best wishes D. With pleasure9、We usually accept a gift both hands in China.A. on B. to C. with D. at10、一Could I your iPad, Alice?Of course. Here you are.A. lend B. keep C. borrow D. returnII.完形填空11、词语填空A long time ago, in the great ocean, there lived a fish. Because the water was clear and the fish always got to anywhere he wanted, he didn't know he was in the ocean. The fish thought to himself: "I am the greatest animal without doubt, 2 I can move wherever I like.”At that moment he looked down and saw the deep ocean, he was 3 that he would drop. Then he thought: "If I could catch my tail（尾巴）in my mouth, I could hold myself up.” 4, he missed getting his tail. As he continued toCharacteristics聪明、大方、乐于助人Hobbies不仅喜欢看侦探小说而且喜欢看关于体育新闻的电视节目。Study自从本学期他把绝大部分精力投放到学习中，他取得了很大进步。Honour他成功地帮助Detective Lu解决了绑架的案子。今年，学校授予了他见义勇为奖(Award for Bravery)Problems面临考试，遭受压力痛苦，他没有充足的睡眠。Yoursuggestions(根据实际情况提一两点建议)要求：1、表达清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯；2、要点必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥，但不得出现真实班级、姓名等;3、词数：100词左右。Tommy is a member of my team called Moonlight.参考答案I.单项选择1、D2、B3、C4、B5、D6、A7、D8、B9、C10、CII.完形填空11、 1. B2. A3. C4. A5. B6. A7. C8. C9. B10. Am.语法填空12、1. beautifully2. so3 unhappy4. stopped5. for6. too7. lying8. But9. most10. kindnessIV.阅读理解13、 1. A2. D3. C4. B14、 1. C2 . A3 .D15、 1. A2. B3. B4. D16、 1. D2. B3. C4. C17、 1. C2. C3. B18、 1. C2. A3. D4. D5. CV.书面表达19、 Tommy is a member of my team called Moonlight. He is a 15-year-old student in Grade Nine. He has many strong qualities, such as being clever, generous, and helpful. He is not only fond of reading detective stories but also likes TV programs about sports news. Since this term, he has devoted most of his effort to studying. As a result, he has made great progress. Besides, he succeeded in helping Detective Lu solve a kidnapping case. Our school presented him with Award for Bravery this year.However, Tommy is also facing some problems of our age. For one thing, he suffers from stress whenever the exam is coming. For another (thing), he doesn't have enough sleep.As for his problems, I'd like to offer him some advice. First, he should go over what he has learned before exams. Second, it's better for him to manage his time wisely so that he can have enough time to resttry to catch hold of it, the ocean below became more and more terrible, and he was brought to a scary 5、The fish was about to give up, when the ocean, who had been watching with 6 feelings of pity andamusement, said, “What are you doing?" 6Tm trying to catch hold of my tail in my mouth to hold myself up." replied the fish. So the ocean said, “Well, you've been trying that for a long time now, and still you haven't fallen down. Why?” “I have no idea J said the fish. nWell/9 the ocean 7, “I am the Great Ocean, in which you live and move. I havegiven all myself to you and I 8 you all the time when you swim. Instead of Hnding out how long, deep and big I am, you are wasting your time catching your own 9From then on, the fish put his tail behind him and 10 everywhere in the ocean.1. A. privately2. A. since3. A. relaxed4. A. Unluckily5. A. block6. A. mixed7. A. doubled8. A. suggest9. A. lead10. A. appearedm.语法填空B. convenientlyB. butB excitedB. GraduallyB. positionB sameB. examinedB. supposeB. endB. behavedC. intelligentlyC. thoughC. worriedC. SilentlyC. fieldC. similarC. explainedC. supportC. shoulderC. landed12、 A long time ago, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜莺)singing veryL (beauty).One day the emperor heard about this little bird's beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. As soon asthe emperor heard the nightingale's voice, he said, nPut her in a golden cage, 2. she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear henThe little bird was so3, (happy) about being kept in the cage that she4, (stop) singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird 5 him. The bird could sing very beautifully,6. The emperor was pleased.Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while7. (lie) in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again.8< the robot bird couldn't sing any more.Suddenly the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her9. beautiful song. The emperor was very happy!He became better and better each day.After the emperor was welL he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished（爱戴） him for his love andlO, （kind）.IV.阅读理解A13、 For too many people, the harm begins early in life. Four out of ten babies born in the United States do not form a strong relationship with either parent, and they will pay for that in the rest of their lives.New research from Princeton University confirms what other researchers have already found: the number of babies who are lack of the close relationship is rather big, which prevents them having a fair chance of having a successful life. That finding is supported by many other research projects, including a study from the University of Rochester showing that nearly one third of US parents don't know what to expect from their newborns, or how to help them grow and learn and get along with others. Babies, as others have pointed out, don't come with an owner's guide book.The basic problem, according to the Princeton's study, is that 40 per cent of babies in the US live in fear or distrust of their parents, and that will turn into aggressiveness （侵犯），defiance （违抗）and hyperactivity （多动）as they grow into adults.Of that number, 25 per cent don't have a close relationship with their parents because the parents don't satisfy their needs. And 15 per cent find their parents are so troubling that they will avoid them whenever possible.That will not necessarily result in a lifetime of violence, but it will make living a successful life much more difficult. “They can overcome（克服）it,99 sociologist Sophie Moullin of Princeton, the leader of that study, said in a telephone interview. "It's not a make-or-break situation, but they might find it harder to control their behaviour.”Moullin, along with his teammates from Columbia University and the University of Bristol in England, studied more than 100 research projects, to reach their conclusions.Many reasons lead to the problem, including poverty（贫穷），ignorance（无知），and stress among parents who are so busy with their own problems that a new child is sometimes more than they can deal with.Yet strong relationships, the researchers say, are amazingly simple to achieve.1. According to the writing style of the passage, it may be a.A. news report B. book report C. novelD. review2. Which of the following is NOT true?A. About 40 % of the newborns do not form a strong relationship with either parent.B. Some parents are too busy with their own problems to deal with a new child.C. Parents' failing to satisfy their babies9 needs may cause future problems.D. Babies who fail to have close relationships with their parents are sure to have an unsuccessful life.3. What may be discussed in the following paragraph?A. Findings of other projects similar to this topic.B Examples of the results of lacking strong relationships.C. Simple ways of achieving strong relationships with a baby.D. Reasons for failing in building up strong relationships with a baby.4. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. It's harder to control children's behaviourB. What a little love means to a little oneC. The problems of the parents in the United StatesD. The problems of the babies in the United StatesB14> When I was about 12,1 had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings（缺点）.Sometimes she said I was thin. Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasn't a good student. Sometimes she said I talked too much, and so on. I tried to put up with（忍受）her as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.He listened to me quietly, and then he asked, “Are the things she said true or not? Mary, didn't you ever wonder what you're really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she §aid."I did as he told me and to my surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true.I brought the list back to my dad. He refused to take it. "That's just for you,“ he said. "You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be helpful to you. Don't shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is right.”Many years have passed. The situation often appears in my mind. In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure （珍惜）all your life!1. What did the writer's father do after he heard her complaints?A. He agreed with her “enemy”.B. He let her continue to put up with her “enemy”.C. He told her to write down all her "enemy” had said about her.D. He told her not to pay attention to what her “enemy” had said.2. The writer felt when she did the things as her father had told her.A. amazed B. angryC. disappointed （失望的） D. sad3. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. My Father B. A Serious Criticism（批评）C. What People Say About You Is Right D. The Best Advice I Ever HadC15> Computers are very important to modern life. Many people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of everyday life. It is thought that we won't have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things which are sold in shops on the Internet. There will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts from computers. The Internet will be used to play games, see films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too. Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communicating. Others do not think that computers will replace our old ways.Let's look at books, for example. Some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper. Instead, we will buy and read books using computers. We will read texts on small pocket computers. The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time. We won't need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved. Computerized（计 算机化）books will be used more and more.Is Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not. It is a pleasure to go in to shops and look at things you want to buy. It is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on our computers. Because paper books will perhaps be more friendly. Maybe computers won't change these two habits.1. In paragraphl it is thought people will use computers for.A. playing games, shopping and making telephone callsB , making telephone calls, having meals and seeing filmsC. seeing films, buying food, and going for holidaysD playing games, making telephone calls and seeing the doctor2. Paragraph 4 tells.A. about the old and new ways of shopping and communicat ingB , if the Internet will change our habitsC. about computerized booksD. about future uses of computers3. The title for this passage isA. Computers will Replace Shops and Books.B. Computers will be Used in the Future.C. Computers will Do Everything for Man.D. How Computers Change Our Habits4. According to the writer's view, which is right?A. Computers will replace everything completely in our daily life in the future.B. Computers will not be used at all in our daily life in the future.C. Computers will not be used in shopping in the future.D. Computers will bring more and wider usage in our daily life in the future.D16、Life is important. You should always have fun and new experiences, because you never know what day will be your last. You shouldn't hold anger. You never know what could happen next. I learn all this at the age of nine.It was the summer before fifth grade. My best friend Nessa and I were playing. We got angry with each other and had a fight My older cousin, Tiffany, broke up our fight. I remember Nessa storming out of my grandmother house saying, “ I hope we never speak again !”I replied, ugood, I don't need you as a friend!”I went into the house and tried to be quiet. Then I heard people shouting outside. My cousin rushed in. she said that Nessa had been hit by a street truck as she crossed the road. The driver didn't see her. I felt sad. I wished it had been me instead. It could have been avoided if we hadn't had that fight!When the ambulance 救护车 arrived a few minutes later, they said she was dead. I was a real mess. I had to see a psychologist 心理医生 for the rest of the summer.I miss Nessa so much and I think of her always. She taught me how valuable and important life is and that you should never hold anger because you never know when you'll see that person again.1. the story happened whenA. the writer was Grade Five B. summer vacation was comingC. Nessa was nine years old D. the writer was nine years old2. Nessa and the writer were playing on that dayA. at Nessa's houseB. at the house of the writer's grandmaC. at the writer's houseD. at the house of the writer's cousin3. which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Nessa and Tiffany got angry with each other and had a fightB. the writer played games happily with Nessa all the timeC. Nessa was hit by a truck after they had a fightD. Nessa was sent to the hospita