甘肃省酒泉市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题.docx

酒泉市普通高中20222023学年度第二学期期末考试高一英语考生注意:1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2 .答题前，考生务必用直径毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3 .考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4 .本卷命题范围：新北师大版必修Book 3。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who is the woman probably talking to?A. A waiter. B. A guest. C. Her father.2. What is the man likely to do next?A. Make a payment.B Apply for membership.C. Give the woman a discount.3. How does Linda feel now?A. Annoyed. B. Calm. C. Sorry.4. What does the man plan to do this afternoon?A Repair the air conditioner.B. Go to the hospital.C. Go swimming.5. What is the conversation mainly about?A. An online course. B. A recipe. C. A dish.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What gift does the man get from the woman?A. A shirt. B. A coat. C. A book.7. Where are probably the speakers?A. At the man's house. B. At a restaurant. C. In the zoo.school. Spinning, woodworking, cooking and other craftsmanship classes are offered. In Germany, pupils have two labor classes per week. Electronics, office technology, sewing, housekeeping, and career guidance are all taught there.Adding labor education was out of concern that the country's youngsters do too little housework and look down on physical labor jobs. Due to great academic pressure, schools tend to put their academic curricula on the top, and parents sometimes see household chores as distractions （分But, according to the MOE, labor education must be strengthened to help students develop social values, an interest in labor and finally an allaround development.12. Which of the following belongs to productive labour?A. Maintaining home appliances.B. Doing some cooking.C. Selling traditional handicrafts.D. Planting crops.13. How much time do primary and middle school students in France spend on chores daily?A. Twelve minutes.B. Fortytwo minutes.C. Thirty minutes.D. Seventytwo minutes.14. What is the fact about labour education in Finland?A. It is considered more important than academic learning.B. The country starts labour education in primary school.C. There are only a couple of labor education courses.D. Students have two labour classes every month.15. Why does the MOE demand labour education should be strengthened according to the last paragraph?A. It can help with their development of social values.B. It can improve students, performance on learning.C. It can help exercise their special talents.D. It can enrich students' oflcampus life.【答案】12.D13.C14. B 15. A【解析】【导语本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了从2022年9月份开始，全中国的小学、初中开始开设劳动教 育课程，通过了解和参与劳动促进学生的全面发展。【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段 “next is productive labor, including agriculture, making traditional handicrafts （手工 艺品）,and applying new technologies such as 3D printing;（其次 生产性劳动，包括农业、制作传统手工艺品 和应用3D打印等新技术）”可知，种庄稼属于生产性劳动。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 u A recent study showed that primary and middle school students in China only spend an average of 12 minutes a day on chores, pared to 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France.（最近的一项研究显示，中国的中小学生平均每天只花12分钟做家务，而美国为72分 钟，韩国为42分钟，法国为30分钟。）”可知，法国的学生平均每天做30分钟的家务。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 u Finland begins to develop students9 life skills in primary school. Spinning, woodworking, cooking and other craftsmanship classes are offered.（芬兰从小学开始培养学生的生活技能。提供 纺纱、木工、烹饪和其他工艺课程。）”可知，芬兰从小学开始劳动教育。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段 “But, according to the MOE, labor education must be strengthened to help students develop social values, an interest in labor and finally an allaround development.（但是，根据教育部的说法,必 须加强劳动教育，帮助学生培养社会价值观、对劳动的兴趣，并最终实现全面发展。）”可知，教育部要求 加强劳动教育，因为这有助于他们发展社会价值观。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Reading fluency is one of the most important skills for middle school students learning English. 16.Find time to read every day.Find the best time of day for you to read. Try to read when you are not tired. You will bee a more fluent reader by reading every day.Use clues in the text to make predictions.Fluent readers make predictions before and as they read 17 Find answers to the questions when you read. After reading, think about what you've learned and decide what you need to read to continue learning.Try not to translate.Translation slows down your reading. You had better not translate new words into your firstlanguage. 18Enjoy your reading.19、but as you read more, you should see a change in your attitude. The more you read in English,the easier it will bee. You will find yourself looking forward to reading.Read as much as you can.The best tip to follow to bee a more fluent reader is to read whenever and wherever you can. Good readers read a lot. 20 To practice this, keep a reading journal. Every day, make a list of the kinds of things you read during the day and how long you read each day. If you want to bee a more fluent reader, read more!A. They read many different kinds of materialB. The book is well organized in terms of plotC. Perhaps today you do not like to read in EnglishD. First try to use the context （上下文）to help you guess the meaningE. If you,re concerned about your reading skills, read the following tipsF. Reading can help you focus your mind, especially if what you read is boringG. Use the title, and pictures to ask yourself questions about what you are going to read【答案】16.E17. G 18. D 19. C 20. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了培养流利阅读技能的几个方法。【16题详解】根据前句 u Reading fluency is one of the most important skills for middle school students learning English（流利 的阅读是中学生学习英语最重要的技能之一）”以及后文的建议，可知，表示“If you* concerned about your reading skills, read the following tips（如果你关心自己的阅读技巧，请阅读以下提示）”的选项E可以承 接前文流利的阅读的话题，引出后文的建议，故选E。【17题详解】根据后句“Find answers to the questions when you read（阅读时找出问题的答案）”可知，表示“Use the title, and pictures to ask yourself questions about what you are going to read （用标题和图片问自己关于你将会读到什 么内容的问题）”的选项G符合语境，介绍先根据标题和图片问问题，然后阅读时找出问题的答案，故选Go【18题详解】根据前句“You had better not translate new words into your first language（你最好不要把新单词翻译成你的母 语）”可知，表示uFirst try to use the context （上下文）to help you guess the meaning（首先尝试使用上下文帮 你猜意思）”的选项D可以承接前文，介绍对于生词的正确处理方式，故选D。【19题详解】根据后半句"but as you read more, you should see a change in your attitude（但随着你读得越多，你应该看到你 的态度发生了变化）”可知，表示“Perhaps today you do not like to read in English（也许今天你不喜欢用英语 阅读）”的选项c可以和后半句构成转折关系，介绍即使今天你不喜欢用英语阅读，但是随着你读得越 多，你应该看到你的态度发生了变化，故选C。【2。题详解】 根据前句 “Good readers read a lot（好的读者会读很多书）”可知，表示 “They read many different kinds ofmaterial（他们阅读许多不同种类的材料）”的选项A可以承接前文，介绍好的读者会阅读许多不同种类的材料，故选A。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was a boy, I spent much time playing alone. I didn't mind it too much, though. I lived outside town, next to a forest where oaks （橡树）were my panions （同伴）.I would sit under them and enjoy their 21 sharing my stories with those 22 friends.Therefore, it was so shocking for me when I was 23 in a wood processing factory. It wasn't just the timetaking work, long hours, and low 24, but it was also seeing trees being 25. The red oaktrees were heavily 26 because they made the prettiest hardwood 27.One afternoon after a long day's work, I decided to take a walk in the forest. As I walked 28 around, I was filled with the longing for childhood days. Feeling so 29、I dropped my head and that was when Ifound it: a red oak acorn （橡子）that had somehow survived hungry 30 all winter long. Something I'dread once me at that moment: "An acorn bees a 32 eventually if it wants to!” I smiled,bent down,33 a handful of dirt and carefully planted that little acorn. Then I 34 my home,no longer sad, for I also realized in our life we all start out as an acorn, but whether our future is a forest or not is 35us.21. A. warmthB. prideC. heightD. peace22. A. sadB. patientC. speechlessD. humorous23. A. workingB. playingC. reflectingD. searching24. A. payB.rentC. costD. grade25. A. buriedB. cutC. plantedD. watered26. A. protectedB. raisedC. admiredD. affected27. A. edgeB. floorC. costumeD. machine28. A. coldlyB. franklyC. aimlesslyD. originally29. A. downB. curiousC. energeticD. free30. A. beggarsB. travelersC. animalsD. fish31. A. struckB. shookC.sensedD.saved32. A. flowerB. forestC. vegetableD. herb33. A. fought forB. paid offC. dug upD. summed up34. A. looked forB. headed forC. applied forD. sent for35. A. far fromB. in place ofC. in charge ofD. up to【答案】21.D22. C23. A 24. A25. B 26. D 27. B28. C 29. A 30. C 31.A 32. B 33. C34. B 35. D【解析】享受大自然的美好。长大后在一【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要写了作者在童年时光中与橡树为伴, 家木材加工厂工作时，他看到橡树被砍伐，感到震惊。有一天，他在森林里发现了一颗红橡树子，决定把它 种下，意识到我们的未来掌握在自己手中。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会坐在它们下面，享受它们的宁静，与那些无言的朋友分享我的故事。A.warmth 温暖；B. pride 自豪；C. height 高度；D. peace 和平,平静。根据上句 “I lived outside town, next to a forest where oaks （橡树）were my panions （同伴）."可知，作者住在城外，靠近一片橡树相伴的森林。说明作 者会坐在它们下面，享受它们的宁静。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会坐在它们下面，享受它们的宁静，与那些无言的朋友分享我的故事。A.sad 伤心的;B. patient 有耐心的;C. speechless 无语的；D. humorous 幽默的。根据 u When I was a boy, I spent much time playing alone."可知，因为作者小时候很多时间独自玩耍，所以作者会坐在橡树下面与那 些无言的朋友分享自己的故事。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我在一家木材加工厂工作时，这对我来说是如此的震惊。A. working 工作；B. playing 玩；C. reflecting 反映;D. searching 搜寻。根据下句 “It wasn9t just the timetaking work, long hours, and low 4, but it was also seeing trees being 5/可知，不仅仅是耗时的工作、长时间的工作和低工资，还有看到树木被砍伐。说明作者在一家木材加工厂工作。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不仅是耗时的工作，长时间的工作，低工资，而且还看到树木被砍伐。A. pay 支付；B. rent 房租;C. cost 成本；D. grade 分数。根据 “It wasn't just the timetaking work, long hours,v 可知，作者从事的工作时间长，支付的工资低。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不仅是耗时 工作，长时间的工作，低工资，而且还看到树木被砍伐。A.buried 埋葬；B. cut 切，砍伐；C. planted 种植；D. watered 浇水。根据 "when I was 3 in a woodprocessing factory.可知，作者在一家木材加工厂工作，说明作者看到树木被砍伐。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：红橡树受到了严重的影响，因为它们可以用来制作最漂亮的硬木地板。A. protected 保护；B. raised 提升；C. admired 崇拜；D. affected 影响。根据 “It wasn't just the timetaking work, long hours, and low 4, but it was also seeing trees being 5,“ 和 u because they made theprettiest hardwood 7 可知，树木被砍伐，其中红橡树受到影响影响最大，因为它们可以用来制作最漂亮的硬木地板。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：红橡树受到了严重的影响，因为它们可以用来制作最漂亮的硬木地板。A. edge 边缘；B. floor地板；C. costume表演服装；D.machine机器。根据常识可知，红橡树可以用来制作最漂亮 的硬木地板。故选B。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我漫无目的地走来走去，心中充满了对童年时光的向往。A. coldly冷地；B. frankly 诚实地；C. aimlessly 没有目的地；D. originally 最初地。根据 aI was filled with the longing for childhood days. ”可知，作者是漫无目的地走着。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到非常沮丧，低下头，就在这时，我找到了它：一颗红橡树子，不知怎 地，它整个冬天都没有被饥饿的动物吃掉而幸存下来。A. down低落的；B. curious好奇的；C.energetic精 力旺盛的；D. free 自由的。根据 “I dropped my head and that was when I found it: a red oak acorn （橡子）that had somehow served hungry 10 all winter long.n和后文 “Then I 14 my home, no longersad,”可知，作者低着头，说明作者当时的心情非常低落。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到非常沮丧，低下头，就在这时，我找到了它：一颗红橡树子，不知怎 地，它整个冬天都没有被饥饿的动物吃掉而幸存下来。A. beggars乞丐；B.travelers旅游者；C. animals动 物；D.fish鱼。根据"a red oak acorn （橡子）”和常识可知，在寒冷的冬日里，红橡木的橡子可以为饥饿的 动物提供食物。故选C。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我读到的一句话打动了我：“只要一颗橡子愿意，它最终会变成一片 森林！" A. struck打击，(想法)突然出现;B. shook摇晃；C.sensed感觉;D. saved拯救。根据“An acorn bees a 12 eventually if it wants to!?可知，作者曾经读过的话突然出现在他的脑海中。故选Ao【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我读到的一句话打动了我：“只要一颗橡子愿意，它最终会变成一片 森林! ” A. flower 花;B. forest 森林；C. vegetable 蔬菜；D. herb 草本植物。根据 "but whether our future is a forest or not is15us."可知，我们的未来是否是一片森林取决于我们自己，说明只要橡子愿意， 它最终会变成一片森林。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我笑了笑，弯下腰，挖了一把土，小心翼翼地种下了那颗小橡子。A. fought for 奋斗；B. paid off 得到回报；C.dugup 挖掘；D. summed up 总结。根据 a a handful of dirtand carefully planted that little acorn. ”可知，作者挖出一把泥土，种下小橡子。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后我回家了，不再伤心，因为我也意识到，在我们的生活中，我们都是 从一颗橡子开始的，但我们的未来是不是森林，取决于我们自己。A. looked for寻找；B. headed for走向； C. applied for 申请； D. sent for 派人去请。 根据 "my home, no longer sad, for I also realized in our life we all start out as an acorn, but whether our future is a forest or not is 15 us.” 可知,作者朝家的方向走。故选Bo【35题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：然后我回家了，不再伤心，因为我也意识到，在我们生活中，我们都是 从一颗橡子开始的，但我们的未来是不是森林，取决于我们自己。A. far from远离；B.in place of代替；C. in charge of 负责；D. up to 由某人决定，取决于。根据 but whether our future is a forest or notv和常识可 知，我们的未来是否是一片森林取决于我们自己。故选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Throughout history, people have been working hard on the space exploration to learn more about the universe though 36 was thought impossible for man to do that before the mid20th century. However, so many scientists were determined to help humans realize their dream.With the first satellite launched and 37 (circle) around Earth 38 (successful), Yuri became the first astronaut to be sent into space in 1961. After that, American astronaut Neil Armstrong succeeded in stepping onto the moon. Although the 39 (fail) of Challenger was disappointing, human beings went on with their desire to explore the universe, the International Space Station being the best example.Following Russia and America, China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003. It was the year 40 Yang Liwei succeeded in orbiting Earth. Since then, China41 (make) great progress in its space programme.All 42 all, despite all of these 43 (challenge), scientists hope future discoveries will not only enable us 44 (understand) how the universe began,45 help us survive well into thefuture.【答案】36. it 37. circling38. successfully39. failure40. when 41. has made42. in 43. challenges44. to understand45. but【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类探索宇宙的几个具有历史意义的重大事件。 【36题详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：纵观历史，人们一直在努力进行太空探索，以了解更多关于宇宙的知识，尽管 在20世纪中叶之前，人类被认为是不可能做到这一点的。分析句子结构可知此处是it作形式主语，不定 式to do作真正的主语。故填ito【37题详解】考查现在分词。句意：随着第一颗卫星成功发射并绕地球飞行，尤里于1961年成为第一位被送入太空的 宇航员。分析句子可知此处是with复合结构，circle和satellite之间是主动关系，使用现在分词形式。故 填 circling o【38题详解】考查副词。句意：随着第一颗卫星成功发射并绕地球飞行，尤里于1961年成为第一位被送入太空的宇航 员。空处修饰前面的动词launched,使用副词形式作状语。故填successfully。【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：虽然挑战者号的失败令人失望，但人类继续探索宇宙的愿望，国际空间站就是最好的例 子。根据the和of可知空处使用名词作主语，failure是不可数名词。故填failure。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这一年，杨利伟成功绕地球轨道飞行。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句的关系 词，先行词the year,在从句中充当时间状语，用关系副词when引导。故填when。41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：从那时起，中国在太空计划方面取得了巨大进展。根据时间状语-Since then可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为China,助动词用has。故填has made。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：总而言之，尽管有这些挑战，科学家们希望未来的发现不仅能让我们了解宇宙是如何开 始的，还能帮助我们在未来生存得更好。all in all为固定搭配，意为“总而言之”。故填in。【43题详解】考查名词的数。句意：总而言之，尽管有这些挑战，科学家们希望未来的发现不仅能让我们了解宇宙是如 何开始的，还能帮助我们在未来生存得更好。challenge是可数名词，根据these可知此处使用复数形式。故填 challenges o【44题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：总而言之，尽管有这些挑战，科学家们希望未来的发现不仅能我们了解宇宙是如 何开始的，还能帮助我们在未来生存得更好。enable sb.to do sth.使某人能够做某事，固定搭配。故填t。understand o【45题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：总而言之，尽管有这些挑战，科学家们希望未来的发现不仅能让我们了解宇宙是如 何开始的，还能帮助我们在未来生存得更好。notonly.but（also）.为固定搭配，意为“不仅而且”。故填but。第四部分 写作（共两