Unit5早读材料高中英语人教版(2019)2.docx

基于贷一笔款作为的回报/交换打赌对某事打赌实际上偶然地，意外地老实说正要/打算做某事以防，以防万一既然如此，那样的话在程度上值班，执勤尽自己的责任做某事是某人的责任责任感用方式/态度餐桌礼仪有礼貌各种各样的愿意做某事上流社会当场，立即，在现场使人满意，正合需求有几分，有点从中挑选出，整理，处理对失去耐心拥抱某人恢复正常常言道不言而喻因做了某事向某人道歉应该向某人道歉从判断对作出评价在某人看来事故现场在后台，在幕后零工高二英语三读材料B00K3 UNIT5知识清单一.词块 on the basis of take out a loan in return for make a bet bet on sth as a matter of fact by accident to be honest be about to do sth in case in that case to . extent on duty do one's duty It is the duty of sb to do sth a sense of duty in a manner table manners have good manners all manner of be willing to do sth the upper class on the spot hit the spot sort of sort out (from)lose/run out of(one' s) patience(with) give sb a hug go back/return to normal as the saying goes It goes without saying that apologise to sb fbr (doing) sth owe sb an apology judge by/from make a judgement on/about in one's jugement the accident scene behind the scenes oddjobsIt's odd that with the intention of dare to do sth dare sb to do sth hesitate to do sth hesitate about /over permit sb sth permit doing sth permit sb to do sth time permitting/If time permits nowhere nearsoap operamusical instruments pursue one's dream in broad daylight broaden one's horizons/mind aside/apart from set asideseek help show sb out land a good job二.金句背诵奇怪目的是敢于做某事激某人做某事犹豫于做某事对犹豫不决允许某人得到某物允许做某事允许某人做某事如果时间允许的话离差得远，远谈不上肥皂剧乐器追逐梦想在光天化日之下开阔眼界/思维除之外把置于一旁；不管；留出寻求帮助送某人出去谋得一份好工作1. May we ask what you're doing in this country and what your plans are?2. About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.3. And it was the ship that brought you to England.4. Now if you'll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.5. Henry is walking along the street holding the bank note in his hand.6. You shouldn't judge people by their clothes.7. The agent was about to sign his name on the document when, to our surprise, a stranger broke in to prevent him.三.单元语法一）情态动词的主要特征：1 .后接动词原形。2.无三单形式。 3.可用作助动词。二）常见情态动词用法：1. can/could1）表能力（体力、知识、技能）：He can speak French, but can't speak English.2）表请求/许可：-Could/can I come to see you tomorrow?-Yes, you can.3）表客观/偶尔可能：Tigers can be dangerous.4）表推测:-Who's that?-It must be JohnIt can't be John, it could be Mary.5） could用于虚语气could have done sth本能够做某事（却未做）2. may/might：1）表许可/禁止：You may pay the bill in cash or by cheque.2）表推测 If you take some exercise, you may not be so fat（可能不会这么胖 了）.2 He may be sleeping（可能正在睡觉）.3 He may have missed the train.4 ） might用于虚语气might have done sth本可以做某事（却没做）3. will/would1）表将来Unless the taxi comes soon, we will miss the plane.2）表主语的“意向”I wondered whether he would help me or not.3）表习惯At times he will work for hours without stopping.4） will表事物属性或人/动物的习性A drowning man will catch at a straw.5） Will/Would you.?表请求或邀请Will/Would you please show me the way to the station?4. shall1）用于第一人称表将来2） Shall l/we?用于提出建议或征询意见Shall we go out for a walk?3）用于第二/三人称表说话者的命令、承诺、警告、恫吓、规定等（非正式）1 You shall regret your answer.2 No one shall be allowed in, unless he can give the password.5. should：1）用作shall的过去式In 1962,1 arrived in America, where I should study for the next four years.2）表义务或责任（应该）Children should be taught to respect their elders3）表推测-What is he doing?-He should be sleeping at home.4）用于虚语气You should have answered this letter a week ago.5）表遗憾、诧异或不满1 It is surprising that you should have been so foolish.2 It is a pity that a good man like him should have died young.6. must1）表义务、必要、规定、命令、说话者强烈意向等（必须）1 You must have a passport if you want to go abroad.2 You must come and have dinner with us some time.2） mustrft表“禁止或劝告、主张You mustn't miss that film; it's extraordinarily good.3） Must.?用于询问对方的希望或意向（有无必要）。-Must I clean all the windows?-Yes, you must./No, you needn't/don't have to4）表推测They live in a big house, so they must be rich.5） *表主语的固执Just as I was busiest, he must come and bother me.7. had better最好（用于提出建议、劝告、命令），用于平辈或者晚辈身上。We had better not wait for her.8. ought to=shouldYou oughtn't （to） leave the keys in the car.9. have （got） to：必须，不得不（客观性）1） We must/have to/have got to build unity of family.2） Must he leave right now?f Does he have to leave right now?f Has he got to leave right now?lO.need:表必要性need既可用作情态动词也可用作实义动词1）用作情态动词（用于否定和疑问句） -Need I tell him where you are?-Yes, you must/No, you needn't2 needn't have done sth.本不必做某事却做了2）用作实义动词1 How much money do you need?2 need doing=need to be done3) need与dare用法对比:动词情态动词实义动词使用限制过去式肯定句否定句dare不用于肯定句dareddare to do sthdon't dare （to） do sthneed无过去式need to do sth/doingdon/t need to do sth