广东省广州市北京外国语大学附属广州外国语学校八年级上学期期中考试英语试题.docx

2022-2023学年广东省广州外国语大学附中八年级上.期中英语试卷单项选择共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分.1. Last month,students took part in the sports meeting in our school.A. two hundredsB. hundreds ofC. two hundred ofD. hundred of【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：上个月，数百名学生参加了我们学校的运动会。考查数词的表达。表示确切的数量，用基数词+数词单数形式；表示概数，用数词的复数形式+of,四个选 项中只有B表达正确，故选B。2. 一What about doingfor the homeless people?一Good idea!A. anything helpfulB. something helpfulC. helpful anythingD. helpful something【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：为无家可归的人们做点有帮助的事情怎么样？ 好主意！考查不定代词及形容词位置。something用于肯定句，当句子表示请求或建议时用于疑问句，anything用于 疑问句或否定句，原句表示请求，希望得到对方肯定回答，所以用不定代词something,形容词修饰不定代 词，要放在不定代词的后面，故选B。3. My parents often ask me too much time computer games.A. don't spend; playingB. not to spend; to playC. to not spend; to playD. not to spend ： playing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我父母经常叫我不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。考查非谓语动词。ask sb no to do sth”告诉某人不要做某事”，故第一空填not to spendo spend+时间+doing sth”花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选D。4. She does not eat he.A. as many food asB. as more food asC. as much food asD. food as much assearch bar. uIt looks like a magnifying glass （放大镜）,“I kept saying. Finally, she asked: "You mean the frying pan?"Unexpectedly, she made great progress. Now she becomes interested in E-books and even check them out in the middle of the night. She watches TV series and knows what's popular. IVs great to see how much her confidence has grown. Yesterday, she FaceTimed me"I've made a decision,she said. "Tm going to learn how to operate every piece of technology in the apartment including the TV remote." However, I still can't wait for the day when we can sit down in person and surf the Internet together.33. Why did Susan decide to learn to use an iPad?A. To keep up with the times.B. To connect with her family.C. To better control her kitchen.D. To keep in touch with her friends.34. Which of the following shows the correct order of Susan's experience?a. She began emailing her grandchildren.b. She asked the author about the search bar.c. She received an iPad as a birthday present.d. She met difficulties in logging onto the video website.e. She decided to learn about the technologies in the apartment.A. c-d-a-b-eB. c-e-d-a-bC. e-c-d-a-bD. e-a-d-b-c35. Which word best describes Susan?A. Honest.B. Independent.C. Curious.D. Humorous.36. What is the author's writing purpose?A. To suggest how to help the elder learn new technologies. B. To criticize modern technology as unfriendly to the elder.C. To show the importance of learning new technologies. D. To share her mother's interesting learning experiences.【答案】33.C34. A 35. C 36. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者85岁的母亲学习使用平板电脑的事情，母亲充满好奇心和决 心，最终学会了使用方法。【33题详解】 细节理解题 o 根据“She believed that if she didn't keep up with technology, she would find herself in acomputerized kitchen, "unable to open a can of soup,“可知，作者的母亲决定学习使用平板电脑是为了更好地控制厨房。故选C。【34题详解】排序题。 根据“For her 85th birthday, I gave my mother Susan an iPad. . One Saturday, she called me because she was having trouble logging onto Netflix. . even started emailing her grandchildren . One day, I tried fbr 45 minutes to help her find the search bar. I'm going to learn how to operate every piece of technology in the apartment 一 including the TV remote."可知Susan的经历顺序是：她收到了一个iPad作为生日礼物她在登录视频网站时遇到了困难她开始给孙子孙女们发电子邮件她问了作者关于搜索栏的问题她 决定了解一下公寓里的技术。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据"As she became more familiar, she began wondering about all the icons”及 Susan 对学习使用 平板电脑的过程，可推出她是很有好奇心的。故选C。【36题详解】主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者85岁的母亲学习使用平板电脑的事情，母亲充满好奇心和决心，最终学会了 使用方法。由此可知作者的写作目的是分享妈妈有趣的学习经历。故选D。Students aiming to enter Tsinghua University this year had better be able to swim or be prepared to learn swimming and pass a swim test since the top university will not grant bachelor's degrees if they cannot swim.This September, would-be freshmen at Tsinghua University will have to take swimming courses if they fail a swimming test at the beginning of their university life, and they won't receive their degrees if they cannot swim before their graduation, according to a message at a university staff meeting days ago, the Beijing Daily reported on Monday.Potential freshmen with chronic diseases, skin disease or hydrophobia, once examined and affirmed by medical staff, don't need to take the required test or course.Plans are fbr freshmen to take the test during their military training. In the test, students will pass the test if they can swim 50 meters, no matter whether they choose the breaststroke, butterfly, stroke, freestyle or backstroke. Those failing the test have to take a compulsory swimming course.“Now Tsinghua University will test students in long-distance running and swimming, so students with poor sports performance will have to overcome a lot of difficulties once they enter the university,said a student sumamed Zhang from the Second High School Attached To Beijing Normal University.However, students don't need to worry much, since Liu Bo, head of the Division of Sports Science andPhysical Education, said relevant statistics showed that 90 percent of students can swim after taking the compulsory swimming course in their second year of university, and the remaining 10 percent will receive instruction after class provided by teachers, without paying extra tuition.And seeing the ability to swim as a must for students to earn their degrees is not something new in TsinghuaUniversity, as this ability was listed on its school regulations in the early 20th century.“As early as 90 years ago, Tsinghua University required that students cannot graduate from the university or study overseas if they cannot swim, though the requirement didn't work later on since the swimming pools at the campus could not accommodate increasingly more students, said Liu.37. Who will not get their bachelor's degrees of Tsinghua University?A. Students who don't take a compulsory swimming course.B. Students who fail a swimming test in the first year.C. Students who swim 100 meters in the test.D. Students who cannot swim before their graduation.38. Students don't need to take the swimming test or course if they have the following diseases except forA. heart diseaseB. skin diseaseC. chronic diseaseD. hydrophobia39. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Students with poor sports don't need to worry about their performance at all.B. Students have to pay extra tuition if they receive instruction after class.C. Students can choose any swimming style to take the test.D. Tsinghua University has never made such a school regulation before.40. Where is the passage probably from?A. a novelB. a news reportC. science fictionD. a diary【答案】37.D38. A 39. C 40. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了清华大学增加了对于学生游泳这项技能的考核，文中详细地介绍了要求以及这样 所带来的好处。【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“will not grant bachelor's degrees if they cannot swim.”可知，如果他们在毕业前不会游泳,就不能获得学位，故选D。【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Potential freshmen with chronic diseases, skin disease or hydrophobia, once examined andaffirmed by medical staff, don't need to take the required test or course.”可知，有慢性疾病、皮肤病或恐水症的新生，经医务人员检查确认后，无需参加规定的考试或课程，没有提到心脏病，故选A。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“In the test, students will pass the test if they can swim 50 meters, no matter whether they choose the breaststroke, butterfly, stroke, freestyle or backstroke. ”可知，学生可以选择任何泳姿参加考试，C表述正确， 故选Co【40题详解】推理判断题。本文通过介绍清华大学增加了对于学生游泳这项技能的考核，来强调游泳这种锻炼的重要性, 所以可能来自新闻报道。故选B。第二节阅读填空Do you know the numbers 0-9 well? They are numbers in Arabic numerals. People use them to mark numbers now. 41.About 2,500 years age, people in Rome used their hands to count. In Roman numerals, one finger means 1, two fingers means 2, three fingers means 3, four timers means 4. If you want to say five, you can keep your four fingers close on one side and your thumb on the other side. Make each of your hands be five, then you'll have ten.42. Also, "L" means fifty, "C" means one hundred, "D" means five hundred and "M" means onethousand. 43. Today, few people use them because they are difficult to write and count. But we can stillsee them on some watches and clocks.Today, most people use the Arabic numerals. They are easy to remember and write. 44 In fact, Indians first created and used the Arabic numerals. In the late 8th century, people in Arabic countries learned about them. 45 So people in Europe called them Arabic numerals. Today, people around the world use Arabicnumerals and they help a lot.A. So in Rome, the numbers are "1,11, III, IV VI, VII, VIII, IX, X”.B. They help people to count things every day.C. But it's not the only number system that people use.D. Then the Arabic people took them into Europe.E. But there is no zero in Roman numerals.【答案】4LC 42. A 43. E 44. B 45. D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了阿拉伯数字和罗马数字。41题详解】本艮据"Do you know the numbers 09 well? They are numbers in Arabic numerals. People use them to mark numbers now. ”可知现在的人们用阿拉伯数字中的数字来标记数字，选项C“但它并不是人们使用的唯一数字 系统。”符合语境，故选C。42题详解】根据"In Roman numerals, one finger means 1, two fingers means 2, three fingers means 3, four timers mean”可 知是指罗马数字，选项A“所以在罗马，数字是“I, II, III, IV, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X”。"符合语境，故选A。【43题详解】根据"Also JL' means fifty, "C9 means one hundred, 'D' means five hundred and 'M' means one thousand.”可知在 罗马数字中“L”表示五十，表示一百，“D”表示五百，表示一千。选项E“但是罗马数字里没有零。” 符合语境，故选E。【44题详解】根据"Today, most people use the Arabic numerals. They are easy to remember and write.“可知今天，大多数人使 用阿拉伯数字。它们易于记忆和竹写，选项B“它们每天帮助人们计算东西。”符合语境，故选B。45题详解】根据“So people in Europe called them Arabic numerals. Today, people around the world use Arabic numerals and they help a lot.”可知阿拉伯数字传入了欧洲I,选项D“然后阿拉伯人把它们带到了欧洲。”符合语境，故选D。 写作(共四节) 第一节语篇填词。阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。Shared bikes are very p 46 in China. We can see more and more people riding shared bikes i 47 of driving. Shared bikes are so p 48 that they help us a lot in our daily lives. The greatest advantage of shared bikes is that they allow people to borrow and return a bike a 49 and anywhere. They can be easily unlocked. It is convenient for people to ride them over a short d 50 After people finish riding, they can park the bike at available parking areas, lock it and pay fbr the ride through mobile payment services.【答案】46. (p)opular47. (i)nstead48. (p)opular49. (a)nytime50. (d)istance【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了共享单车的受欢迎程度以及它的便利性。【46题详解】句意：共享单车在中国很受欢迎。are后接形容词作表语，结合首字母p可知，共享单车很受欢迎，popular”受 欢迎的”，故填(p)opular。【47题详解】句意：我们可以看到越来越多的人骑共享单车而不是开车。根据"riding shared bikes . of driving”及首字母 可知，骑共享单车代替开车，instead of，代替"，故填nstead。48题详解】句意：共享单车很受欢迎，它们在我们的日常生活中帮助我们很多。根据“Shared bikes are s。that they help us a lot in our daily lives”及首字母可知，在日常生活中能帮到人们很多，很受人们喜欢，故填(p)opular。49题详解】句意：共享自行车最大的优点是，他们允许人们随时随地借用和归还自行车。根据"they allow people to borrow and return a bike . and anywhere”及首字母可知，允许人们随时随地借用和归还自行车，any time"任何时候”, 故填(a)nytime。【50题详解】句意：人们在短程内骑它们很方便。根据“It is convenient for people to ride them over a short”及首字母可知， 此处指短距离，distance”距离”，故填(d)istance。第二节完成句子(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分.51. 我们终于弄清楚了这次事件的真相。We finallythe truth of this event.【答案】.found .out【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“弄清楚”，其英文表达为find out；结合语境可知本句是一般过去 时，find的过去式为foundo故填found； out。52. .昨天一班向二班挑战进行了一场篮球比赛。Class OneClass Two a basketball match yesterday.【答案】©. challenged.to【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“向挑战challengeto”向挑战”。根据句意可知句子是 一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填challenged； to。53. 她列了一张购物单，以便不会忘记买什么东西。She made a shopping list she wouldn't forget anything【答案】so that【解析】【详解】根据汉语提示可知，这里表示“以便，为了”，表示目的，且是连词，用来连接两个句子。故填so that。54. 你一定没留意到小偷，否则钱包不会被偷。You mustthe thief, or your wallet couldn't be stolen.【答案】.be.unaware.of【解析】【详解】根据句意，结合英语分析，可知此处缺少“没留意”。“没留意”也就是“不知道，不注意”的意思,be unaware of； must 后接动词原形。故填 be； unaware； of。55. Lily比我更擅长算数。Lily is me calculating.【答案】.better .than .at【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“比某人更擅长”，其英文表达为be better than sb at。故填better；than； ato56. 整个村子很快知道，有一大笔钱丢失了。【答案】The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost.【解析】【详解】the whole village"整个村子"；soon"很快"；learn" 了解”;that 引导宾语从句；a large sum of money“一 大笔钱“；be lost"丢失"，主句用一般过去时'，从句用过去完成时，故填The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost.57. 他由于被人发现而感到非常吃惊，甚至都没有企图逃跑。【答案】 He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away.【解析】【详解】he “他”；so.that”如此以至于”,引导结果状语从句；be surprised at”对感到惊讶的”,后 加动名词；being discovered“被发现"；even“甚至"；try to run away“企图逃跑”。句子是一般过去时，主语谓 语动词应用 was；从句否定应借助助动词 did not。故填 He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away.58. 虽然汤普森临睡觉时把灯关了，但早晨灯却都亮着。【答案】 Although/Though Thompson turned off the lights when he went to bed, they were on in the morning.【解析】【详解】分析句子可知，本句是一个让步状语从句，可以用although/though引导，根据语境可知，本句应 用一般过去时。从句谓语turned off the lights”把灯关了"；从句中有一个时间状语从句when he went to bed”临 睡觉时”；Thompson“汤普森”；主句谓语they were on”灯却都亮着"；in the morning”在早晨”。故填 Although/Though Thompson turned off the lights when he went to bed, they were on in the morning.第四节首字母填空共8小题，每小题分，满分分.59. Punching power awith brain power.【答案】(alternates【解析】【详解】句意：击打力与脑力交替进行。根据“Punchingpowera. with brain power.”可知，此处表示“击打力 与脑力交替进行"。alternate“交替”符合语境，主语Punching power是不可数名词，时态是一般现在时，动词 用其三单形式。故填(a)ltemates。60. My mum said I should learn boxing for s.【答案】elf-defense【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈说我应该学习拳击来自卫。根据"earn boxing”及首字母提示可知，学习拳击来自卫， self-defense”自卫"符合句意。故填(s)elf-defense。61. Ifs all about taking an ironing board to a remote location, where you then p to iron your clothes!【答案】(p)repare【解析】【详解】句意：这一切都是为了把熨衣板带到一个偏僻的地方，然后准备熨衣服！根据"I六all about taking an ironing board to a remote location, where you then.to iron your clothes!”和首字母可知，此处是指准备烫衣服。 prepare“准备”，动词；句子是一般现在时，主语是you,动词需用原形。故填(p)repare。62. Extreme ironing is the latest danger sport that combines the t of an extreme outdoor activity with thesatisfaction of a well-pressed shirt.【答案】(t)hrill【解析】【详解】句意：极限熨烫是最新的危险运动，它结合了极限户外活动的刺激和熨烫好衬衫的满足感。根据“of an extreme outdoor activity”及首字母可知，极限户外活动是一种刺激的感觉，thrill”兴奋，激动”，故填(t)hrill。 63. The basic p behind the two sports are the same.【答案】(p)rinciples【解析】【详解】句意：这两项运动背后的基本原理是相同的。根据“behind the two sports are the same.”和首字母可 知，此处是指背后的基本原理。principle“原理”，名词；再根据be动词“are”可知，空处需用名词复数形式。 故填(p)rinciples。64. You feel quite r when you can leave the staffroom.【答案】(Relieved【解析】【详解】句意：当你可以离开员工室时，你会感到很释然。根据“when you can leave the staffroom.”和首字母 可知，此处是指离开员工室会很释然。feel后跟形容词作表语，且此处修饰人。relieved“释然的”符合语境。 故填(r)elieved。65. You are e to accept, so you say that you haven't got time.【答案】(e)mbarrassed【解析】【详解】句意：你不好意思接受，所以你说你没时间。根据“you say that you haven* got time”以及首字母可 知不好意思接受，所以说自己没有时间，be embarrassed to do sth.“不好意思做某事。是固定短语。故填 (e)mbarrassedo66. Lago's i. He loves learning things.【答案】nquisitive【解析】【详解】句意:Lago是好学的，他喜欢学习。根据“He loves learning things .”以及单词首字母i可知,此处 是inquisitive“好学的"，形容词作表语。故填nquisitive。第五节书面表达 共15分.67.你校将新建新图书馆，学校英文报以“My Smart School Library”为题向学生征稿。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍你所设计(design)的智能图书馆。注意：1.可在