山西省忻州市静乐县2022-2023学年高一上学期期中英语试题2.docx

2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.答案是C。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What's the man's suggestion?A. Watching TV.B. Attending a party.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How old is Jim?A. 10 years old.B. 30 years old.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the woman plan to meet the man?A. In the library.B. At the dentist's.4 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What do the speakers think of John?C. Watching a film.C. 20 years old.C. At the museum.A. Selfcentered.B. Polite.C. Serious.48. A. peacefulB. energeticC. friendlyD. strict49. A. liedB. shoutedC. criedD. laughed50. A. preparesB. searchesC. caresD. calls51. A. exchangingB. exploringC. expectingD. experiencing52. A. groupB. seatC. roleD. line53. A. made a differenceB. came into beingC. broke downD. took place54. A. lentB. stolenC. servedD. covered55. A. strangelyB. speciallyC. importantlyD. gradually第二节(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As people across the country watched the launch of China's Shenzhou 14 spaceship closely. 56 pen floating in the capsule (太空舱)57 (catch) the attention of many people.The pen was produced by Shaoguan Shengyi Stationery Co., Ltd., which is a pioneer in 58 (make) pens used in outer space.The space pen is different 59 a mon pen. A mon pen can neither withstand the influence and vibration (震动)experienced by the spaceship during rocket launch (发射)nor write60 (proper) in an environmentof outer space: The pen 61 (have) a head made of special materials to make it possible to write in outer space. The ink within the pen is also a special liquid with high viscosity (黏性)，making writing stick to surfaces closely instead of flying off as dangerous 62 (drop). What's more, the head 63 is less sharp than the head of a normal pen can be safely used in the cabin.A space pen developed by the pany 64 (send) into space aboard the Shenzhen 10 spacecraft in 2013, making China the 65(two) country in the world able to independently produce a pen usable in space.第四部分 写作(满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)66.身心健康问题越来越被人们重视。请你就此话题为班级英语角写一篇英语短文，内容包括：1 .保持身心健康的重要性；2 .保持身心健康的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；3 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Physical and Mental Health第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Davey got up early in the morning and couldn't wait to look out of the window. To his great disappointment, it was snowing heavily outside. Usually he would look forward to watching snow, but today he was not. It was Christmas Eve, and because of the snowstorm, Davey was worried that his cousin Josh would be stuck in the road and couldn't make it to his home for Christmas from a neighboring city.“We haven't seen each other for half a year, and I have got a special present for him!” Davey said to himself. “How I wish he could get here! Davey turned away from the window with a sigh （叹气）.In the afternoon, Davey and his parents drove to the town to buy a Christmas tree. When they finished shopping and were about to leave the store, Davey saw a crowd of people outside. He ran to get a closer look. It was Santa Claus （圣诞老人）！ Children were waiting in line to express their wishes to him. “Can I get in line, please Dad?” asked Davey. "Well, we're kind of in a hurry,“ said his dad. "But since this is Santa Claus, I guess we can spare the time.”Davey gave his dad a big thankyou hug and ran to the line. When it was finally his turn, Davey climbed up on Santa's lap. Santa asked, "Well, what would you like fbr Christmas?“I wish my cousin Josh could get home fbr Christmas J Davey said. "But the snow is so deep that Mom and Dad don't think he can make it." Having known from the weather forecast（预报）that it would clear up with the snow stopping in the late afternoon, Santa Claus said, "I don't usually deliver people on Christmas Eve, but I'll tell you what to do. Tonight, before you go to sleep, make your wish on the biggest, brightest star in the sky. Thafs the Wishing Star and it might hear your heart. 注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。When it finally came to the bedtime, Davey rushed to the window.Just then, they heard the doorbell.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What do the speakers mainly talk about?A. The weather.B. A wedding.C. A dress.第二节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Who will have a birthday party tomorrow?C. Mr Stevens.A. Jack.B. Hoile.7. When will the party begin?A. At 5:30 pm.B. At 6:30 pm.C. At 7:30 pm.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Why is Tommy upset?A. He got his mum's phone robbed.8. His phone went wrong.C. He broke his mum's phone.9. What is Tommy going to do?A. Return to the store.B. Turn to his mother for help.C. Report to the police.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Where will the speakers have a picnic?A. In the mountain.B. In the countryside.11. When will the speakers go for the picnic?A. This Sunday.B. Next Saturday.12. What will the woman do for the picnic?A. Provide the car.B. Prepare some food.C. In the park.C. Next Sunday.C. Write a report.请去附件查看】C. In a bank.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,13. Where are the speakers probably?A. Ina cafe.B. In a hospital.14. Why was the man so late?A The bank clerk worked slowly.B. He talked a lot to the bank clerk.C. The bank's puter system didn't work.15. What can we know about Henry?A. He is a tourist.B. He works in a bank.C. He es from Germany.16. What are the speakers doing?A. Traveling around Europe.B. Planning a holiday trip.C. Waiting for a friend.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What is the speaker?A. A teacher.B. A student.C. An editor.18. What is necessary for a volunteer of The VoicelA. munication skills.B. Good grades.19. What's the best reason for taking the job?A. To learn to write.B. To make money.20. When are students expected to ask for the job?A. Right after the meeting.B. Tomorrow morning.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）C. Experience.C. To have fun.C. Next week.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Are you looking for some good places for you and your fourleg friend? Here are some for you.Tahmoor Gorge （峡谷）The number and quality of swimming holes in this valley immediately take us back to some of our favourite places in Kakadu national park. The only difference here is that you don't need a fburwheel drive, so the best way togo to the gorge is walking. This petfriendly walk follows the Bargo River through an open gorge that gradually drops to a deep gorge. It is a popular place for locals on weekends. The further you run into the gorge, the less people there are.Sirius Cove, MosmanSirius Cove is one of many quietly beautiful places along the Taronga Zoo to Balmoral Beach walking trail （路 线）.The deep, Ushaped bay, with a large grassy area, is popular with picnicking families and their dogs.Kutti Beach, VaucluseWe heard about it from a friend, but it is so hidden that it is not easy to find the entrance. Follow Wharf Road until it dead ends at the Vaucluse Amateur Sailing Club. Go right up to the building and look left. There is a very narrow set of stairs leading to the beach. Go down the steps and open the gate at the bottom. Follow the narrow road along the wall to the sand. The best bit? It's dogfriendly.MacKenzies Beach, TamaramaFrom whale watching hot place MacKenzies Point, follow the sloped （斜的）road to MacKenzies Beach, a dogfriendly, shorttime beach that only appears every couple of years when the right bination （结合）of wind and sand on the normal rocky reef. They say you aren't a local until you've seen sand at MacKenzies.21. What do we know about Tahmoor Gorge?A. It's a must to drive there.B It's a popular place on weekdays.C. Ifs a good way to go there on foot.D. It's a popular place fbr foreign visitors.22. Which is the most hidden place according to the author?A. Tahmoor Gorge.B. Kutti Beach, Vaucluse.C. Sirius Cove, Mosman.D. MacKenzies Beach, Tamarama.23. What do the four places have in mon?A. They are beside the sea.B. They are dogfriendly.C. They are places where whales are seen.D. They are open to the public only on weekends.BWhen I was young, I had no idea what I wanted to do. The choices were thin. It was assumed （假定的）that I'd go to college, and after, that I could be a mom. I could, be a secretary. I could be a nurse or a teacher. If anyone asked, I said I wanted to be a writer. Even I knew that wasn't a real job. Mostly, I didn't think about it.But just as I was ing of age, a world of possibility opened up. By the time I graduated from college with a science degree, I still didn't know what I wanted to do. And one day, after seeing a notice in the paper, I remembered there was something I'd wanted to do, once. It sounded fun, so I took the test to be a mail carrier. The new Postal Service was by law an inclusive group. If you got a good enough score, you were in.It was an older woman conducting （执彳亍）my fitness entry exam who was the first to disagree. This wasn't a job for a girl, she said. And I shouldn't take a man's job away from him. He has a family to support. Despite that poor assumed man's family, I became one of perhaps a dozen female carriers in the whole city of Portland, Oregon.On the street, I was a novelty （新奇的人）. I didn't go a single day without hearing some friendly words: Well, I guess we can't call you the mailman, can we? We'll have to call you the mail woman! Those particular words somehow appeared naturally in thousands of minds at once. My existence received attention. It's hard to imagine now.Thirtytwo years later I retired into a very different world. Being a retired mail carrier is even more fun than being a mail carrier. And finally, I get to be a writer. Ws still not really a job.24. What can we know about the author when she was young?A. She had no plan for her future.B. She studied hard to be a writer.C. She never wanted to go to college.D. She knew little about what a real job was.25. Why did the author want to be a mail carrier?A. She could do nothing else after her graduation.B. She thought it interesting to be a mail carrier.C. She got a high score in the test to be a mail carrier.D She was bored with studying for a science degree.26. What was the older woman's attitude to the author's decision?A. Supportive.B. Careless.C. Unclear.D. Negative.27. What was the author's purpose in writing this text?A. To stress the importance of a career plan.B. To share the story of her career options.C. To show the fun of being a mail carrier.D. To express her regret about her job choice.CAn important lesson in the moral （道德的）education of children could be as close as the book in their hands. Stories matter. And they can play a role in building moral values in young audiences, according to the results of a new study.Lindsay Hahn is the first author of the new study, which explores how media content （内 容）influences children.Many studies done before have focused on wide concept （概念），but Hahn's study looks at how moral values might influence the kids' values. Do children reading particular moral, characteristics take in those qualities and build their own morality? The findings suggest so.“Parents, caregivers, and teachers are often wondering how media can be used for good,“ says Hahn. "How can it be used for good things? How can it discourage bad habits? How can it educate?” Answering those questions begins with a better understanding of how to use media. "When parents are considering what media they might want to select for their children, they can deliberate what particular moral value is being stressed by the main character, and how the main character is treated because of those actions/9 she says.For the study, Hahn and her workmates took the main character from a young adult novel. They wrote the content to reflect the study's focus on moral values. Those stories were shared with about 200 participants （参与者）between the ages of 10 and 14. This is a favorable range fbr media research because it's more difficult to introduce the understanding of stories to younger kids, while challenging to hold the attention of older teenagers, who bee bored with basic storylines, according to Hahn.28. What is the result of the new study?A. Stories should be spread more by media.B. Children like reading books full of funny stories.C. Children have learned an important lesson from stories.D. Stories help children to develop their own moral values.29. What does Hahn's study focus on?A. How children deal with media content.B. How children are exposed to modern society.C. How media content influences children's moral: values.D. How children should deal with the moral values in stories.30. What does the underlined word “deliberate“ mean in paragraph 3?A. Describe.B. Improve.C. Title.D. Consider.31. Which is the best title for the text?A. The Young Can Build Good Moral Values EasilyB. It Is Difficult for the Young to Understand Moral ValuesC. Stories Play an Important Role in the Young's Moral ValuesD. Scientists Find More Ways to Help the Young Build Moral ValuesDAs we all know, children are fast learners when learning a second language. However, adults can study a second language as fast as children, a new study reports. Adults can develop the increased neural （神经的）connections with language study that can avoid dementia （痴呆）by four years, as well as make traveling a lot easier.Tn an examination of Spanish secondlanguage learners, the researchers found that after simplest training, the brain activity between sentences that relied on grammatical features unique to each language was similar to that of native speakers. "I think it is the reason why people think university foreign language teaching is good. It shows that, even with limited time in the college classroom, learning can happen quite quickly and well J said professor Alison Gabriele, the coauthor of the paper.Beyond that it gives parents more reasons to study a second language as part of a family effort. Further researchhas shown that learning a language as a family effort improves everyone's abilities and gives opportunities for learning something that are mostly absent from classroom settings. National Geographic reports in an interview with Christine Jernigan, author of Family Language Learning: Learn Another Languag