（新高考）江苏省高三英语下学期4月模拟测试题（四）.docx

(新高考)江苏省2021届高三英语下学期4月模拟测试题(四)(考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相 应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。()1. Why does the man need a map?A. To tour Manchester. B. To find a restaurant. C. To learn about China.()2. What does the woman want to do for vacation?A. Go to the beach. B. Travel to Colorado. C. Learn to snowboard.()3. What will the man probably do?A. Take the job. B. Refuse the offer. C. Change the working hours.()4. What does the woman say about John?A. He won，t wait for her. B. He won' t come home today.C. He won，t be on time for dinner.()5. What will the speakers probably do next?A. Order some boxes. B. Go home and rest. C. Continue working.，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并 标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。()6. How does the woman usually go to work?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.()7. What do the speakers agree about taking the train?A. It is safer. B. It is faster. C. It is cheaper.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。()8. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Save up for the car. B. Go to another car dealer.C. Ask someone to check the car.()9. What is the salesman going to do?A. Give a discount. B. Stick to a high price. C. Ask for cash payment.()10. How will the man help the woman?A. Lend money to her. B. Drive her car home. C. Take care of her car.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。()11. What does the woman think of the living expenses in the city?A. Fairly low. B. Just okay. C. Very high.()12. What does the woman spend most on?A. Meals. B. Trains. C. Clothes.()13. What does the woman do in her free time?A. See films. B. Travel around. C. Go for a drink.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。()14. What will Rebecca do on June 12?A. Go on a business trip. B. Organise a trade exhibition.C. Meet the people from Head Office.()15. What is John preparing for the meeting?A. A report. B. A timetable. C. A speech.()16. When do the speakers decide to have the meeting?紧急医疗服务（EMS）机构为你提供的治疗。根据发表在美国医学会心脏病学（JAMA Cardiology）上的研究，研究 人员发现，根据EMS机构提供的初始治疗，心脏骤停存活率存在很大差异。32. D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，这项新研究告诉我们，心脏骤停后的存活取决于某些EMS 机构所提供的治疗。故选D。33. C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段 “The study did not reveal why some EMS agencies did better than others, however. We need to determine in future research what are the underlying factors, , Okubo said.” 可知，据Okubo介绍，他们未来的研究计划是为了找出一些EMS比其他机构做得好的隐藏原因。故选C。34. B 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的 “ 'These findings suggest that dissemination of best practices and use of formal quality improvement programmes by community-based EMS agencies may help to improve quality and outcomes in cardiac arrest, " he said. 可知，根据这些发现，我们可推知“基于社 区的EMS机构医院质量更高”导致了更好的结果。故选B。35. B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"The best advice that might save lives of loved ones if a cardiac arrest occurs is to learn CPR. Anyone can and everyone should learn CPR. ” 可矢口， Fonarow 对 CPR的态度是“赞成的"。故选B。，满分12. 5分）36-40 DCGEA【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章向读者介绍了四种有用的记忆策略。36. D解析：考查段中句。这个空格后标点符号是逗号，所以空格处填写的是半句话，只能从A、B、D中选 择。根据文章的篇章结构可知，每段段首句是本段内容的中心。第一段中心为：在新知识和已经记住的知识之间建 立联系。选项 D 中的 “link new ideas with previously established ones” 与这一中心思想一致，故选 D。37. C解析：考查段首句。根据文章的篇章结构可知，每段段首句是本段内容的中心。由第二句内容（可能有 点烦，但是用不同的方式简单地一遍一遍地重复新的信息将会帮助它更好地留在你的大脑中）可知，本段主要讲 “repeating new information”。选项 C 中的 uRepeat new facts” 与这一关键词一致，故选 C。38. G解析：考查段尾句。根据段落内容与段落中心句一致原则解题。段落中心内容为：把你正在学的东西 教给别人。选项 G 中的 “ask your friends if they，re willing to learn something new from you” 与段落中 心句一致，故选G。39. E解析：考查段中句。本段中心内容为：学完新的内容之后检测一下你自己。选项E的内容（简单地重复 阅读相同的信息不是很好。）与中心内容意思一致，是正反两种不同的描述。故选E。40. A解析：考查段中句。这个空格后标点符号是逗号，所以空格处填写的是半句话，只能从A、B中选择。 选项 A 中的 “answer something wrong” 与下句中的 “be more likely to remember it incorrectly” 呼应，故 选Ao 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）41 45 ABBCD4650 CDCBB 51-55 ACBDB【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者家的狗Lenny由于敏感的听力对过往火车的鸣笛声都会嗥叫，在一次 事故中作为有力的证据被送到法庭，帮助受害者打赢了官司。41. A 解析：sensitive “敏感的"；public ”公众的"；accurate “精确的"；adequate “充足的”。此处 指无论什么时候火车鸣笛经过十字路口，我们家的狗Lenny由于敏感的听力都会嗥叫，故选A。42. B解析：不管Lenny在室内还是室外，它会一直嗥叫，直到火车过去。此处指直到火车过去才停止，until “直到为止”，故选B。43. B解析:bitter “苦的"；right “正确的"；small “小的"；sharp “锋利的”。此处指风向对的时候, 即顺风的时候，它的声音在轨道很远的地方都能听到。故选B。44. C 解析：keep up with “跟上” ；give in to ”屈服于，向让步” ；put up with “忍受”；live upt。“不辜负”。我们学着忍受这种噪音，主要是因为我们太爱我们的狗了。此处表示忍受，故选C。45. D解析:speed “力口速” ；approach "接近"；operate “操作" ；brake “刹车”。我们听到火车刹车的 声音持续了很长一段时间，紧接着是一场可怕的车祸。此处指刹车声，故选D。46. C解析：head “率领”；march “前进”；dash “猛冲”；start “出发”。此处指听到车祸声我们马上 冲出去，故选C。47. D 解析:peacefully “和平地"；naturally "自然地"；eventually “最后”；instantly "立即”。此处指汽车司机当场死亡，故选D。48. C 解析：agency “代理”；corner “角落”；scene "场面，情景"；entrance “入口”。at the scene 指在现场，即上文提到的车祸现场，故选C。49. B 解析:confirm “确认" ；convey “传达"；declare "宣布"；leak “泄露”。这个不幸的消息将要 传达给他的家人，表示传达消息，故选B。50. B解析:sign “签署"；whistle “鸣笛”；howl “嗥叫”；wind “缠绕”。此处指火车司机没有鸣笛， 根据上文的 uwhenever a train whistled for the crossing” 可知答案,故选 B。51. A 解析:circulate ”传播,流传”；disappear “消失”；flow “流动"；deliver “递送”。此处指 Lenny 嗥叫的故事很快在我们小镇传播，指传播消息，故选A。52. C 解析:assistant “助手”；master “主人”；breadwinner “养家糊口的人"；host ”主持人,主人”。 没有了养家糊口的人，这家9 口人陷入了困境。此处指遇难的司机，故选C。53. B解析：happen “发生”；decide “决定”；refuse “拒绝”；demand “要求”。我们这里最好的律师 之一决定为了可怜的寡妇和孩子们向Soo Line Cooperation索赔。此处表示决定做某事，故选B。54. D 解析:vividly “生动地"；occasionally “偶尔"；secretly ”秘密地"；faithfully “如实地”。 律师雇用了一个调查员每天在我们家听来往的火车，并如实地记录Lenny的嗥叫声。指如实记录，故选D。55. B 解析:donate “捐献”;award "（赔偿）裁决“ ；allocate “分配” ；distribute “分发，分配，分销”。 最后事情的处理确保了这一家人的生活和未来。指法庭的裁决，故选B。.，满分15分）【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国高铁在世界上处于领先地位，同时也介绍了其优势。56. comfortable解析：考查形容词。句意：中国高铁是一种很舒服的旅行方式。修饰名词way用形容词， 故用 comfortableo57. came解析：考查动词的时态。句意：自从中国第一条高铁在2008年投入使用以来，中国在这一领域领 先其他发展中国家，甚至一些发达国家。主句为现在完成时，从句中含有since,应用一般过去时，故用came。come into use “投入使用”。58. mainly解析：考查副词。句意：高铁站主要修在市郊，但是市区的交通已经延伸到高铁站，以连接全国 高铁网络。修饰动词build用副词，故用mainlyo59. to connect解析：考查非谓语动词。句意见上题。分析句子可知，connect作目的状语，故用to connecto60. chairs解析：考查名词。句意：即使是二等座的椅子也有相当宽敞的空间。分析句子可知，本句缺乏主 语，chair为可数名词且谓语动词为原形，故用其复数形式chairs。61. that解析：考查状语从句。句意：通道是如此宽敞，你可以经过的时候不用打扰别人。本句为 "so. that.”结构，意为“如此以至于”，故用thato62. the解析：考查冠词。句意：同样，你可以在高铁上使用手机，连上互联网，用笔记本办公。此处的access 是及物动词，access the Internet意为“上网”。63. are解析：考查主谓一致。句意：高铁上有餐车，尽管食物种类有限制。分析句子可知，本句主语为kinds, 复数形式，故谓语动词需用复数形式，陈述一般事实，故用一般现在时，故用are。64. less解析：考查形容词的比较级。句意：另外，由于快速检票，与飞机相比，高铁受天气的影响更小。 本句为比较级结构，需用比较级形式，故用less。65. they解析：考查代词。句意：因此，高铁很少因为天气的原因延迟或取消。分析句子可知，本句缺乏主 语，根据前文可知，本段描述高铁的优势之处，故用they。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分）One possible version：Good morning, ladies and gentlemen,I am greatly honoured to speak on behalf of my schoolmates at this coming-of-age ceremony. First of all, let's express our gratitude to both our parents and teachers for what they have done for us to bring us up. Without their support and love, we would not be as grown-up as we are today. To pay back, we should spare no effort to work hard in every subject so that we can be admitted into our dream universities. It goes without doubt that only by acquiring as much advanced knowledge as possible can we shoulder more responsibilities not only for the society but also for the future of our country. Dear parents and teachers, you will be proud of us.Thank you.第二节概要写作（满分25分）One possible version：Work plays an extremely important role in American culture, so people find retirement difficult as they may feel useless without jobs. Retirement can also bring financial problems as Social Security checks don't provide enough money. However, some senior citizens feel happy about retirement as they finally get time to do what they really want. American government is solving retired citizens' problems and concerning their special needs, which is wise and necessary, because everyone will get old.听力材料Text 1M: Jane, do you have a map of Manchester? I want to find a good place to eat.W: Why not try Chinatown? There are plenty of good Chinese restaurants there, and it's near here.Text 2M: Let's do something different for vacation this year. Oh, let，s go to Colorado. I want to learn to snowboard.W: Oh, Paul, you know I don，t like cold weather. Can，t we go someplace warm, like the beach?Text 3W: This job is for three days a week: Monday, Friday, and Saturday. Are you Okay with that?M: Mmm. . I was hoping to have Saturday free. But I need the job, so. . . can you tell me what exactly I will do?Text 4M: Do you know if John，s coming home for dinner?W: He，11 be late. He said not to wait for him.Text 5W: r m really tired from packing all these boxes for three hours. It's about time to call it a day.M: I know. Maybe we could do it first tomorrow morning.W: Why not? These orders are not urgent.Text 6M: Lisa? Hi!W: Hi, Ned.M: Don't you usually drive to work?W: Usually, but not in bad weather.M: Why is that?W: The traffic gets a lot worse when it rains or snows.M: I always take the train. It's a lot faster for me than driving.W: It's faster for me, too, but the time isn，t always convenient.M: Yeah, but think of all the things you can do on the train, read a book or the newspaper.W: Or answer my email. No thanks! My workday is long enough already.Text 7W: I think the car we saw yesterday would be a good deal. What do you think?M: Yes, but I think you should ask someone to take a look at it just to be sure.W: My friend Jack knows cars, and he helped me do the check this morning.M: It was smart of you to think ahead. Have you and the salesman agreed on a price?W: Yes, he finally agreed to accept the discounted price I asked.M: Then have you thought about how to pay?W: Well, r ve saved up enough money to pay cash for this car.M: Good. Let me go with you to make the payment and drive the car home for you.W: Thank you. That would make it much easier for me.M: You，re welcome. Let，s go take care of that right now.Text 8M: Being away from home for college can be stressful. Besides all the pressure of study, there，s the pressure on your pocket. Today, let's go to a university to find out. Excuse me. Can I ask you a few questions?W: Well, okay.M: How do you find the cost of living in the city?W: Everything is expensive, including clothing, housing, and travelling.M: So, what do you spend most on?W: Transport, I think. For food, if I cook myself, it's not expensive at all. For clothing, I bring my clothes here from my home country, where they' re nice and cheap. But every week, I have to spend more than 100 pounds on the trains.M: Then what's the social life like?W: r m a very social person. I love hanging out with my friends and meeting new people. Thankfully, I don，t drink nor smoke, so the only expense is maybe tickets to the cinemas, clubs, and so on.Text 9W: Can you fix a time for the next meeting, Alex? How about June 12th? That's after the trade exhibition.M: I thought something was happening on that day, Rebecca.W: Oh, yes. You're right. The people from Head Office are coming.M: What time does their plane arrive? Can we have the meeting in the morning?W: No, it's all arranged. I'm meeting them at half past ten, so I won，t be available at all that day.M: Well, let's have the meeting earlier in June, then. The trade exhibition finishes on the third, doesn，t it?W: Yes, but we need John，s sales report for the meeting. How，s it going?M: r m afraid John hasn，t started yet. The figures won，t be in place till next week.W: Will it be ready early in June?M: Well, not really. He told me that he wi11 finish them by June 10th.W: So, we're looking at the week starting the 17th. How about two o'clock on that day?M: I think that's okay. Let's meet here again then.Text 10W: Hello, everyone. In today's programme, I'd like to share a true story of mine. One day, my friends and I had just finished lunch at a hotel when it started to rain heavily. When it became lighter, I decided to brave the rain to get my car and go home. It was parked three blocks away. My friends argued I shouldn，t go because at that time, I was due to give birth in three months. I promised I'd be very careful. One of them wanted to come with me, but I insisted she stay with another friend who needed help with her baby. When I walked to the first crossroads, a taxi stopped and a passenger came out with an umbrella. Before I knew what was happened, he walked right beside me and told me he would walk with me to where I would go. I refused, but he insisted. During our walk, he kept telling me to walk slowly. When we got to the car park, I thanked him, and we parted ways. I did not get his name and may not even recognise him now. Did he purposely stop for me? I' 11 never know.A. On June 3. B. On June 10. C. On June 17.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。()17. What did the speaker decide to do after lunch that day?A. Stay to help her friend. B. Walk alone to her car. C. Wait for the rain to stop.()18. What can we learn about the speaker then?A. She worked at a hotel. B. She had bought a new car. C. She was having a baby soon.()19. Where did the speaker meet the taxi passenger?A. At a crossroads. B. In front of a hotel. C. Besides a car park.()20. What does the speaker talk about?A. An exciting lunch party. B. A well-known short story. C. An unforgettable experience.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AOld Falls MoviesJune 28th一Beauty & the BeastDisney，s classic takes on a new form, with a widened fairy tale and an all- star cast. A young prince, imprisoned in the form of a beast, can be freed only by true love. What may be his only opportunity arrives when he meets Belle, the only human girl to ever visit the castle since his being turned into a beast.July 12th一The Emoji (表情)MovieThe Emoji Movie unlocks a secret world inside your smartphone. Hidden within the messaging app is Textopolis, a city where all your favourite emojis live with only one facial expression except Gene who has multiple expressions. Determined to become “normal” like the other emojis, Gene asks Hi-5 and Jailbreak to help through the apps on the phone to find the Code that will fix him.July 19th一Jumanji： Welcome to the JungleIn a new Jumanji adventure, four kids discover an old video game and are drawn into the game's jungle setting, becoming the adult avatars (化身).To beat the game and return to the real world alive, they，11 have to find a map and change the way they think about themselves一or they，11 be stuck in the game forever.August 9thPeter RabbitPeter Rabbit, his three sisters and their cousin Benjamin enjoy troubling Mr McGregor in his vegetable garden until he dies. When one of Mr McGregor's relatives moves in, he finds much more than he bargained for. What follows is a battle of wills between the new Mr McGregor and the rabbits. However, something happens and his feelings towards them begin to change.()21. When can the audience see a film about true love?A. On July 19th. B. On June 28th.C. On August 9t