新目标八年级上册Unit8.docx

18. travel around the world 环游世界19. get an education 得到教育20. work hard努力工作21. a soccer player 一名足球运动员22. keepto oneself 保守秘密23. talk with sb.与某人交谈24. in life在生活中25. be angry at/about sth.因某事生气26. be angry with sb.生某人的气27. in the future 在将来28. run away逃避；逃跑29. the first step 第一步30. in half分成两半31. solve a problem 解决问题32. school clean-up 学校大扫除33. lose one's wallet 丢失钱包新目标八年级上册Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!讲义一、短语归纳1. stay at home待在家里2. take the bus乘公共汽车3. tomorrow night 明天晚上4. have a class party进行班级聚会5. half the class 一半的同学6. make some food 做些食物7. order food订购食物8. have a class meeting 开班会9. at the party在聚会上10. potato chips炸土豆片，炸薯条11. in the end 最后12. make mistakes 犯错误13. go to the party去参加聚会14. have a great/good time 玩得开心15. give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议16. go to college 上大学17. make (a lot of) money 赚(许多)钱 二、句型荟萃1. ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事2. give sb. sth.给某人某物3. tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事4. tooto do sth.太而不能做某事=sothat=not enough .5. be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事6. advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事7. It's best (not) to do sth.最好(不)做某事8. need to do sth.需要做某事三、重难点知识讲解1. If you go to the party , youll have a ureat time!如果你去参加这个宴会，你会玩的非常愉 快。.1) have a good (great) time = have firn = enjoy oneself2)以上三个短语后均加动名词做宾语。2. Half the class won,t come.班上一半学生没有来。(l)halfadi.一半的，半个的。1) Half the class won't come.有一半的学生一会来。2) Half (of) the money is his.有一半的钱是他的。3) Half (of) them are workers.他们当中有一半中工人。表示“一半的”可以用half+n.或代词.其谓语动词取决于后面的名词或代词的形式。e.g. Half of the boys (come) to school by bike every day.2. ) class集体名词，全班同学，是复数概念。还意为班级。Half the class come from this city.Class 1 Grade Two.3. Lefs order food from the restaurant.我们从餐馆订餐吧。order及物v.订购，订货，点菜，命令。order sb to do sth命令某人做某事。His father orders him to act at once.4. Can you give me some advice please?advice不可数n.建议，劝告。表示数量时要用piece, some, much等词来修饰。a piece of / some / much advice.e.g. I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some?A. advice B. decisions C. information D. message5. If I don" Snish my homework.如果我不完成作业。finish doing sth 做完了 某事。四.语法精讲：(一)if引导的条件状语从句if引导的条件状语从句。If是连词，所连接的句子叫条件状语从句，表示假设或条件，意 思是“如果的话”，用法如下：1、表示假设，表示将会发生和可能发生的事，或进行提醒警告。if条件句：条件句用于陈述语气，表示假设的情况可能发生，其中if是“如果”的意思。构成条件从句主句时态If+一般现在时，主语+ shall/will+动词原形用法：(1)条件状语从句通常由连词if引导，意为“如果、假如“，主句不能用be going to表示将来，而应该用shall, will。如：If you go to the party, you will meet Uncle Zhang.ril ask the teacher fbr help if I don't understand.(2)if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时。如：If it rains tomorrow, we won't go there.如果明天下雨，我们就不去那了。(3)若主句是祈使句，if引导的条件状语从句仍用 时态。Put up your hand if you have any questions to ask.注意：宾语从句中的if与条件状语从句if的区别。宾语从句中的i仔是否”相当于 whether,引导宾语从句，时态需根据语境确定。如：I don't know if it will rain tomorrow.我不知道明天是否会下雨。2.表示真实条件、客观真理、自然现象、定理定义、民间谚语等，句型是：If+句子(一般现在时),+主句(一般现在时).e.g. If you study hard 5you are sure to succeed .If you put ice in a warm place ,it turns into water .针对练习：( )1 There is going to a soccer match next Sunday. If it, we'll have tocancel(取消)it.a. be; will rain b. have; will rain c. be; rains d. have; rains( )2.If she harder, she will catch up with us soon.a. study b. studies c. will study d. studied( )3.Fm waiting for my mother., i'll go shopping alone.a. If she comes b. If she will comec. If she doesn't come d. If she didn't come( )4.1 don't know if he to the party. If he, I'll tell you.a. comes; comes b. will come; will comec. comes; will come d. will come; comes( )5. If you don't go to the party this firiday,.a. he will, toob. he won't, eitherc. he does, tood. he doesn't, either语法精讲：(二)情态动词should用法should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not一、作为情态动词，通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务，表示“应该，应当”e.g. Crime should be punished.二、作为情态动词，可以用来表示有较大可能实现的猜测、推论，表示“可能，该(=亚运 probably) ”e.g. The headmaster should arrive soon.They should be home by now, I think.三、表示“竟然”It's strange that he should be late.四、用在第一人称时，表示征求对方意见Should I help you with the dinner?五、用于表示某种感情色彩，常用于why, how引起的特殊疑问句或that从句中，表示意外、 惊喜、不能理解等意思。How should I know?我怎么知道？针对性练习：用should或shouldn't填空1. -1 can't sleep the night before exams.-You take a warm shower before you go tobed.2. Good friends argue each other.3. There is little milk in the glass. We buy some.4. They didn't invite you? Maybe you be friendlier.5.1 am a little bit overweight. So I think I do exercises every day.