2024年中考英语一轮复习：倒装句知识精讲（含练习题及答案）.docx

2024年中考英语一轮复习：倒装句知识精讲l.there/here/down/up/in/out/away 等副词，置于句首，主谓全部倒装Here comes Tom.There goes the bell.Away went the man.2 .主语为代词时不倒装，如:There he goes.3.only+状语（副词介词短语状语从句）置于句首时，倒装主句only+名/代作主语置于句首不倒装Only in this way can you do it better.Only then did I remember him.Only when I come can you leave.Only the doctors can use the room.4 .not 0nly连接分句置于句首，只倒装该句:连接并列成分作 主语时，不倒装Not only can he speak but also he can write.Not only he but also I am a boy.5 .nowhere / hardly / never / not / little / seldom / rarely 等置于句首，部分倒装Little did I know about it.A.a temple stands B. does a temple standC. a temple stands there D. stands a temple ()34.-Lefs hurry. Listen! There.-Oh, yes. Has the teacher come yet? -Look! HereA. goes the bell: she comes B. goes the bell; comes sheC. the bell is going; she is coming D. the bell goes; is she coming()35.Nowhere else such perfect silence in these mountains.A.there is; like B.there is: asC.is there; asD.is there: like()36. -Will you go home this weekend?-No,andA. neither will Li Ming willB.Li Ming won't tooC. neither will Li Ming D.so won't Li Ming()37.-Are the two answers correct?No.correct.A. no one is B. both are not C. neither is D.either is()38. -John won first prize in the contest.A. So he did B. So did he C. So he did, too D. So did he,too()39. After that we never saw her again, nor_ from her.A. did we hear B.we heard C. had we heard D.we have hear ()40._ got into the room the telephone rang.A. He hardly had; then B. Hardly had he; whenC. He had not; thanD. Not had he; when巩固习题答案l.D not until+状语置于句首时,主句要倒装。1.8 解析如上题。1.9 nor do I care "我也不关心4 .C5 .D否定副词never置于句首时，要用部分倒装。6 .C否定词not置于句首时，要用部分倒装。7 .A only+状语（从句）置于句首时，倒装主句。8 .D句子是过去式。故排除A、B;So位于句首，故应该用倒装。 故选D。9 .C10 .D not only连接分句置于句首时，只倒装该句。11 .A12 .C13.B “so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词be”意为"（主语） 确实如此"指同意前面说话人的看法。14.A15.C句子为现在完成时，且never在前，故用倒装。故选C。16.D only+状语（从句）置于句首时，倒装主句。17.B not only连接分句置于句首时，只倒装该句。18.B "neithei7nor+助动词/情态动词/系动词be+主语”表示 前面否定的内容也适合另一人/物19.D句子为过去式，且only在前需用倒装。故选D。20.C21.A含否定意义的词little置于句首时，要用部分倒装。22.B否定副词never置于句首时,要用部分倒装。23.B24 .A该题考查倒装句中“形、名（前面不用冠词）+as/though+ 主+谓”的用法。25 .B句意:因为他很年轻，所以他能做得非常好。26 .C27 .D only+状语（从句）置于句首时/到装主语。28 .A only+名/代作主语置于句首时，不倒装。29 .B only在句首主句需倒装，根据语境应该用主动语态。故选B。30 .C31 .Aso置于句首时，要部分倒装。32 .C often置于句首时，要用部分倒装。33 .D地点状语（介词短语）置于句首时，句子要全部倒装。34 .A35 .C nowhere在句首主句须倒装。后一空是由as引导比较状 语从句。36 .C37 .C表示“两者中的任何一个都不”，要用neither038 .A “so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词be”意为“主语确 实如此”，指同意前面说话人的看法。39 .A40 . B hardly . when 意为“一就"，hardly 后面的句子要倒装;when后面的句子不倒装。Never have I been there.Not a single mistake did she make.6 .hardly/scarcely 句倒装when 句不倒装;no sooner 句倒装than句不倒装Hardly had I got there when the bus started.No sooner had he arrived than it rained.7 .not until+状语/状从置于句首时倒装主句（不用till）Not until 12 o'clock did she come back.11Not until you told me did I know it.8.often,so等置于句首，部分倒装Often did he get up late.So fast did he run that he could catch me.8 .So+句子，表示前句肯定内容适合另一人/物She can speak French. So can Jenny.You have a pen. So have I.10meither/nor+句子，表示前面否定内容适合另一人/物He didn't come. Neither did she.I won't go. Nor will he.11 .省略if的虚拟条件句，将were,had或should置于主语前Were I you, I would do it better.Had she come, she would have seen me.Should it rain, the crops would be saved12 .形/名+as/though+主+谓（名词前不用冠词）Old as he is. he is very healthy.Child as she is, she seems to know everything.13 .地点状语（介词短语）置于句首，全部倒装Under the tree sat a boy.On the desk lay the ruler.14 .句子结构需要Nearby were two boats in which they had come here.Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.注意如果前句时态、语态、人称及动词形式不一致时、 用 so it is/was with sb.：有时也可用 so it is the same with sb.Her mother died and her father was ill a week later. So it was with Tom.2丁1+比较.坨。+比较级The harder you study, the happier well be.3.No matter how （However）+形/副+主+谓No matter how ugly you are, 111 love you forever.4.So did 1; So I did; I did so.Sodidl.是一个倒装句，意思是“我也如此"。其中did是助动词，可以有其它助动词或请态动词等不同形式。如:My brother is a student. So is my sister.如要表达“我也不“或“我也没”等否定概念时，可将其中so变为neither或nor,成为Neither/Nor did L形式。如：I haven't seen the film. Neither has Tom.另外“我也”还可用"So it is with me。”来代替上述句型。 如：Tomorrow is Sunday. I'll go to the park if it is fine. So it is with me./ It is the same with me.So I did.此句型意思为“的确如此”或“是这样”。表示对前 面一句话的附和。其中did也是助动词，可以有其它助动词 或情态动词等不同形式。如：-You forgot the umbrella when you went out. -So I did.I did SO.此句型意思为“我这样做了"。S。在这里用以代替 前面所说过的话。意思为“这样，如此，如：He asked me to raise my head and I did so.巩固精练()1.Not until the early years of the 19th century what heatis.A.man did know B.man knowC.didn't men know D. did man know()2.Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted.A.didn't I realizeB.did I realize C.l didn't realize D.l realized()3-Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?-I don't know._.A. nor dorft I care B. nor do I careC.l don't care either D.l don't care also()4.-1 like tea, but I don't like strong tea.A.So do I B.Nor I do C. So it is with me D. So and nor do I()5.1 finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life.so happy!A.did I feel B. I felt C.l had felt D.had I felt()6.Not a single song_at yesterday's party.A. she sang B.sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing()7.Only when the war was over to his hometown.A. did the young soldier return B. the young soldier returnedC. returned the young soldier D.the young soldier did return ()8.So difficult _it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.A.I have felt B.have I felt C.l did feel D.did I feel()9. can you expect to get a pay rise.B. Although work hardA. With hard workD. Now that he works hardC. Only with hard work()10.Not only interested in football but beginning to show an interest in itA. the teacher himself is; all his students are B. the teacher himself is; are all his students C. is the teacher himself; are all his students D. is the teacher himself: all his students are ()11.we had been looking forward to.A. Then came the hour B. Before Rose the new teacher stoodC. When the hour came D. After Kate stands the new teacher ()12.1 have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.A. As long as I have travelled B. Now that I have travelled so muchC. Much as I have travelled D.As I have travelled so much ()13.-You forgot your purse when you went out.-Good heavens,A. so did I B.so I did C.l did so D.l so did()14._ be sent to work there?A. Who do you suggestB. Who do you suggest that shouldC. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom should()15. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once with each other.A. they had quarreled B.they have quarreledC. have they quarreledD. had they quarreled()16. Only when your identity has been checked._A. you are allowed in B.you will be allowed inC. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in()17. snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring()18.-l would never ever come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible!A.Nor am I B.Neither would I C.Same with me D.So do I()19.1 failed in the final examination last term and only then_ the importance of studies.A.I realized B.l had realized C.had I realized D.did I realize()20. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither any end to their influence on maiYs lives.A. there is B.there are C. is there D.are there()21.Little what others think.A. does he care about B. cared he aboutC. about he cared D. about cared he()22.Never forget the days when together with you.A.I shall; did I stay B.shall I; I stayedC. shall I; did I stay D.l stay; I stayed()23.Last night not until I finished reading the storyA. I went to bed B. did I go to bedC. didn't I go to bedD. I didn't go to bed()24._. he can answer the difficult question.A. Child as he is B.A child as he isC.As he is a child D. That he is a child()25. he can do it very well.A.Young although he isB.Young as he isC.As young he is D. As is he young()26._Mike couldnt get rid of the trouble.A. As he might try B. As he triedC. Try as he might D. As did he try()27.Only in this way _this problem.A. you can work out B.can you smoothC. do you solve D.can you settle()28. Only this way progress in your study.A.can make B.you makeC.can you make D.will you make()29.Only standing there the stone like a monkey looking atthe sea.A.you can see B. can you seeC.can see you D.can you be seen()30.Only when the meeting was over.go back to meet his friend.A.he could B. he was able toC. was he able to D.was able to he()31.So tired after walking such a long way that !stand.A.was I; could hardly B.did I: could hardlyC.was I; couldn't hardly D.l was: could hardly()32.Often the girl sing in her room.A.hears he B.he hears C. does he hear D. does hear he()33. On the top of the hill where I once visited the monk.