一轮巩固卷08-【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（全国卷专用）（解析版）.docx

【赢在高考黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（全国卷专用）一轮巩固卷8（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1 .本试卷共12页，全卷满分150分，回答时间为120分钟；2 .答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚；3 .本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫 米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；4 .考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第I卷（选择题共100分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷 的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will probably happen to the woman?A. Miss her flight. B. Catch her flight. C. Cancel her flight.2. Where is the dialogue taking place?A. In the classroom. B. In front of a computer. C. At the doctor's.3. What do we know from the conversation?A. Joe Smith has been ill.B. Joe's wife is going to New York.C. The man met Joe Smith on the street yesterday.4. Who wants to borrow the camera?A. John. B Alice. C. Jane.5. . When will the meeting be held?A. At 2 pm tomorrow.B. At 3 pm today,C. At 3 pm tomorrow,第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。should have been 57 Members of the government administration should have corrected the president's 58on the seriousness of the coronavirus. After years of neglecting science, the president is suddenly 59 that science is essential for human survival and perhaps even for his own political survival. If this country 60 in science now, we will be better prepared for the next novel virus waiting out there.41. A. appealB , respondC. applyD. relate42. A. shockB , breakthroughC. findingD. concept43. A. conclusionsB. lessonsC. beliefsD. experiences44. A. crucialB. likelyC. deadlyD. awkward45. A. diagnoseB. distributeC advocateD. dismiss46. A. engage inB. pick upC. take inD. give up47. A. encouragingB. surprisingC. inaccurateD. irrelevant48. A. truthsB. policiesC. resultsD. cores49. A. inquireB , worryC. complainD. care50. A. promptB. poorC practicalD. effective51. A. enhancingB , sufferingC. survivingD. deepening52. A. abuseB, absenceC. ignoranceD. abundance53. A. frontB. endC. footD. beginning54. A. scientificallyB , historicallyC. economicallyD. politically55. A. cureB. testC. observeD. attend56. A. patientsB , staffersC nursesD. visitors57. A. in timeB , in useC. in placeD. in common58. A. misstatementsB , misunderstandingsC - guidanceD. reference59. A. claimingB. mentioningC. indicatingD. discovering60. A. persistsB participatesC. investsD. fails第n卷（非选择题共50分）第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在答题卡相应位置处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。This summer, have you been surprised by women wearing hanfu, or Han-style clothing, at subway stations,shopping malls or scenic areas?In 2018, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League of China set the 61. （three） day of March in the Chinese lunar calendar, 62. （traditional） the birthday of the Yellow Emperor as the annual Traditional Chinese Garment Day. Since then, 63. beauty of hanfu has gained more and more recognition and acceptance by common people.Generally, hanfu refers 64. traditional Chinese clothing worn by the Han ethnic（民族 的）group before the Qing Dynasty （16441911）. Historically, Han Chinese clothing has also influenced some of its neighboring cultural clothing, 65. （include） the Japanese kimono, Korean hanbok, and clothing of Mongolia, Vietnam and Bhutan.Hanfu appears elegant and beautiful, 66. is not only due to the thousands of years of culture behind its beautiful design, but also because of its extraordinary craftsmanship（工艺）3nd aesthetics（美学）.Hanfu includes more than 30 67. （example） of China*s intangible （非物质的）cultural heritage as well as Chinese arts and crafts under 68. （preserve）.Hanfu 69 . （represent） an aesthetic for living and a continuation of traditional Chinese culture. Nowadays, more and more fashion designs look to hanfu for inspiration 70. （create） their own brand. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处错误。要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（）,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2 ,只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。For about half century, scientists have been making better and better computer. Now a computer can do a lot everyday jobs wonderful. It is widely used in factories, hospitals and banks. Many computer's scientists are now thinking of making the computer to “think“ like a man. At the help of a person, a computer can draw pictures, write music, talking with people, translate languages and so on. Perhaps computers will one day really think and feel. Do you think that people will afraid when they will find that the computer is too clever.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校学生会下个月将举办“汉服设计大赛“，请你以学生会主席的身份在学校网站上写一则英语通知，告知外国留学生们参赛，内容包括：1 .比赛目的；2 .参赛作品要求；3 .作品上交时间及地点。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：汉服设计大赛Hanfu Design ContestNOTICE【答案】第一部分：听力1-5 BCBBA 6-10 CBABA11 - 15 BCABB 16-20 BCBCA听力原文(Text 1)W： I really must be off now.M： What time is your flight?W：10：35. Oh, my God. It's already 9： 45. Pm afraid Til miss my flight.M： Don't worry. I'll drive you to the airport.(Text 2)W： Doctor. Fd like to ask a couple of questions.M： What can I do for you?W： I do a lot of work at the computer. Will the screen hurt my eyes?M： No, it's nothing to worry about. But you should rest your eyes from time to time.(Text 3)M： I met Joe Smith on the street the other day.W ： Really? Did he say anything about his wife?M： Yes, he said she had been in hospital since last May and was leaving for New York for treatment.(Text 4)W： Hi! Could I use your digital camera, John?M： Hi, Alice. I'd like to let you use it, but it belongs to Jane.W： Well, in that case，1*11 borrow one from Mary.(Text 5)W： Is the meeting to be held in Room 302 or 303?M： It should be 302. But I hear that it has been put off till tomorrow.W： Really? Is it at three in the afternoon?M： No. It will be at two o'clock.(Text 6)M ： What happened?W： Well, my husband left for work at 7： 30. A few minutes later, somebody broke into the house. I guess he thought the house was empty.M： Where were you?W： I was still in bed. I heard something in the living room, so I went downstairs. And there was this man, putting money into his briefcase. I guess I surprised him. He ran out the front door and I ran after him.M： It's good he didn*t have a gun.W： You said it! Well, he fell down the steps and broke his leg. That's when I called you.M： We've been looking for this man. In the past two weeks, he broke into 20 homes in this area.(Text 7)W： I saw a beautiful fish in the market the other day. It was orange and blue. I'm thinking of buying some nextSunday.M： Where would you keep them?W ： In that round bottle over there.M： It's a bit small, isn't it?W： So are the fish.M： I think you really should get a tank if you want to keep fish.W： Really?M： Yes. You should never keep fish in a small round bottle. They can get enough air. I suggest we go shopping together and look for a nice tank.W ： That might be quite expensive.M： Check the prices before you buy one. And you ought to put a few large rocks in the tank. Fish love swimming around the rocks and through holes in them.W ： Is there anything else that I ought to get?M： Yes, you need to get some underwater plants. For one thing they keep the water clean. Also they make the tank look much prettier.(Text 8)M： So you're interested in a job as a waitress. Um, have you worked as a waitress before?W： Yes, for three years at several different restaurants. Now I'm working at the Park Hotel dining room on Hill Street.M： They have a very nice dining room there. Why do you want to leave?W： Because I can't work full time now. I'm taking some courses at a university.M： I see. On what days are you free?W： All day Thursday and Friday, Saturday and Sunday.M： That suits us very well actually. We're looking for someone who can help us when we get very busy. That's Thursday afternoon, Friday afternoon and evening as well as all day Saturday. The restaurant is closed on Sunday. W： That's fine with me.M： When can you start?W： Is the first day of next month all right with you?M： That's fine. The first day of May. By the way, you*ll get $8.80 an hour, plus tips, of course.W： Good. Thanks very much.(Text 9)M： May I help you?W ： I'd like a blouse for myself.M： Would you like a silk one or a cotton one?W： Pure silk, please. Chinese silk is famous all over the world and I like it very much.M： What size do you wear?W： 36.M： And what color do you prefer?W： Let me see. I like blue best. Do you have anything suitable in blue?M： Sorry, size 36 in blue are all sold out. What about this cream color? It matches almost everything.W： Yes, a cream one is OK. This one is pretty, but its expensive, isn*t it?M： The silk is from a southern area around the Yangtze River, so it's of best quality.W ： Can you lower the price a bit?M： Sorry, the price has already been set.W： Well, I really like it. Will you please wrap it up?M： Certainly, madam.W： By the way, do you happen to know how much a single air ticket to Paris costs?M： £90,1 think.W： OK. Fil have to buy five. Thank you.(Text 10)When you have a pet dog. it is necessary to care for it very carefully. The most important part of dog-care is cleanliness, such things like bathing, care of the teeth and nails, keeping them from insects as much as possible. Not only does the dog have to be kept clean, but his environment should also be clean. The bed he sleeps in can be made with a carpet as long as it is kept clean.Proper feeding is also important to your dog's health. A dog should be fed in the same place and on a regular schedule. Food should never be left before a dog for more than thirty minutes on any conditions. Remember to keep flesh water available to the dog during hot weather. Another important thing that many dog owners forget is exercise for their dogs. Active exercise helps build strength and keeps the dog healthy. A regular walk at a fixed time of the day is enough to help a small dog live a healthier and happier life. Large dogs, though, require a run in an open field.第二部分：阅读理解21 . C22. D23. B【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个红色旅游景点，及景点的特色和开放时间。22 .推理判断题。根据"JinggangsharT部分关键句“This is one of the most crucial and splendid ch叩ters of history of establishing Red China as well a unique and wonderful ecosystem, which is covered with rich forest, rugged peaks and several memorials to the Red Army.（这是建立红色中国历史上最重要、最辉煌的篇章之一，也是一个 独特而奇妙的生态系统，它被茂密的森林、崎岖的山峰和几座红军纪念碑覆盖着广可知，如国游客想更多地 了解红军的历史，可以去游览井冈山。故选C项。23 .细节理解题。根据“Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall”部分关键句“A new exhibition is held with updated display approaches, including phantom （幻影）imaging and oil painting, which are used to improve visitor experiences.（一个新的展览以最新的展示方式举行，包括幻影成像和油画艺术，它们被用来改善游客体验广 可知，南湖革命纪念馆将技术方法应用于展览。故选D项。24 .推理判断题。根据"Former Site of the Editorial Department of New匕72部分关键句“Open: Thursdays to Tuesdays 9:00- 11:30, 13:30- 16:30 （closed on Wednesdays.）”可知,新青年原编辑部的参观时间是周四至 周二，周三休息，上午9:00-11:30,下午13:30-16:30,结合选项可知，“At 9 a.m. on Fridays丁意为“星期五上 午9点”属于参观时间的范畴，其他选项时间不符。故选B项。25 . C25. D26. A27. C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在生活遭受挫折，几乎无法度日时有人匿名送来礼物，作者 由感伤变为感动。24 .细节理解题。根据第一段的"'Tm sorry/, the bank teller said. "Your check has bounced （拒付）Her words took a moment to sink in.（“对不起，”银行出纳员说“你的支票被拒付了。”她的话过了 一会儿我才明白过来）” 可知，作者的支票出问题了，暂时不能支付。故选C。25 .细节理解题。根据第三段的“December in Michigan meant it was not only dark, but cold and snowy.（密歇 根的12月意味着不仅黑暗，而且寒冷多雪）”可知，事情发生在冬天。故选D。26 .推理判断题。根据第二段的“How I missed my parents in the faraway Los Angeles.（我多么想念远在洛杉 矶的父母）”和最后一段“I would go to Los Angeles tomorrow!（我明天就会洛杉矶）”推知，匿名礼物是作者 的父母送来的，因此作者才会有回洛杉矶的念头。故选A。27 .细节理解题。根据第二段“Leaving the bank, I wondered what I would do. My unemployment （失业）checks were delayed, and everything seemed to be piling up. How long could I last without money? How I missed my parents in the faraway Los Angeles.（离开银行时，我想知道我会怎么做。我的失业 检查延误了，一切似乎都 在堆积。没有钱我能活多久？我多么想念远在洛杉矶的父母）”可知，作者当时对自己的状况感到失望；根 据第四段的“They covered my soft sobs while I walked. Tonight, it all felt like too much to bear.（我走路时，它们 遮住了我温柔的啜泣。今晚，这一切都让人觉得难以忍受）”可知，作者这时哭了，由此可知作者很伤心; 根据倒数第二段的“Iwas in shock and awe.（我感到震惊和惊讶）”可知，看到匿名送来的大量购物卡作者 感到惊讶；根据倒数第二段的“Again, I began crying, but now they were tears of joy. I felt so loved.（我又哭了 起来，但那是喜悦的泪水。我感觉自己被爱着）”可知，作者此时感到温暧、被关爱。由此可知，作者的 感情变化是：失望悲伤惊讶温暖。故选C。28 . C29. D30. D3L D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过一种新型电影360环影技术来展示热带雨林，意在引起 人们对环境的关注。28 .主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Thanks to a new virtual reality film offering 360 degree viewing, armchair travelers around the world can now visit places like the Amazon rainfbrest.”（多亏了 一部新的虚拟现实电影提供 360度的观看，世界各地的扶手椅旅行者现在可以参观像亚马逊雨林这样的地方了。）可知，本段主要讲述 了电影的优点，故选C。29 .推理判断题。根据第二段中“The makers of the film want to bring awareness to the fact that this once vast wilderness and its occupants are shrinking rapidly and disappearing due to deforestation."（这部电影的制作者想让 人们意识到，这片曾经广阔的荒野和它的居住者正因森林砍伐而迅速萎缩和消失。）可知，电影制作者希望 引起观众的注意和担忧，故选D。30 .推理判断题。根据第三段中“the loss is equal to 1.5 times the size of Yellowstone National Park.”（损失相当 于黄石国家公园面积的L5倍。）可知，第三段是通过与黄石公园进行对比来表述的，故选D。31 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中“During his educational tour Panashekung explains to viewers of the film the many ways in which the rainforest supplies his people with everything they need to survive on a daily basis."（在彳也 的教育之旅中，导游Panashekung向电影的观众解释了雨林为他的人民提供日常生存所需的一切的许多方 式。）可知，那些渴望户外生存经验的人需要导游的服务，故选D。32. C33. A34. D35. B【分析】这是一篇说明文，本文介绍了在现代许多移动设备都能报时的情况下，还花很多钱购买名表是否 合适，批判手表作为奢侈品在销售的一种现象。32 .细节理解题。根据第一段“All these devices （装置）tell the time一which is why, if you look around, youUl see lots of empty wrists; sales of watches to young adults have been going down since 2007.”（所有这些设备者B能 显示时间，这就是为什么，如果你环顾四周，你会看到很多人手腕上没有手表；自2007年以来，面向年轻 人的手表销量一直在下降）可知，所有这些设备都能显示时间这就是为什么，如果你环顾四周，你会 看到很多空着的手腕；自2007年以来，面向年轻人的手表销量一直在下降。所以面向年轻人销售的手表销 售额下降主要是因为很多设备都能报时。故选C项。33 .推理判断题。根据第三段“This is ridiculous. Expensive cars go faster than cheap cars. Expensive clothes hang better than cheap clothes. But these days all watches tell the time as well as all other watches.（ 这是荒谬的。 昂 贵的汽车比便宜的汽车跑得快。昂贵的衣服比便宜的衣服好看。但是现在所有的表都和其他表一样能报时。） 由此判断出既然很多设备都能报时，人们还花费很多钱购买那些拥有一些新的但并不实用的功能的世界名 表，这显得很荒谬。故选A项。34 .推理判断题。根据第四段“instead the Swiss reinvented the watch, with the aid of millions of pounds5 worth of advertising, as a message about the man wearing it .Rolexes are for those who spend their weekends climbing icy mountains; a Patek Philippe is for one from a rich or noble family; a Breitling suggests you like to pilot planes across the world（相反，在数百万英镑的广告宣传下，瑞士人重新发明了手表。劳力士是为那些周末去攀 登冰雪山脉的人准备的；百达翡丽适合富有或贵族家庭；百年灵表明你喜欢驾驶飞机环游世界。）可知，相 反，在价值数百万英镑的广告帮助下，瑞士人对手表进行了重新设计，以传达佩戴者的信息。劳力士是为 那些周末去爬冰山的人准备的；百达翡丽是来自富裕或贵族家庭的葡萄酒；百年灵表