2022年中考英语仁爱版英语复习训练：八年级(上)Unit 2.docx

八年级（上）Un it 2一、阅读理解AChildren who spend too much time on smartphones and computers are at a risk of a lifetime of health problems, including cancer-causing obesity （月巴胖症）and eyesight problems, according to a study.The study, carried out by World Cancer Research Fund （WCRF） in the UK, found sedentary （久坐不动的）behaviors一like looking at a mobile phone for a long time一are among the causes of putting on weight. It shows that being overweight or obesity is related （关 系的）to several kinds of cancer, including breast cancer and stomach cancer, but physical activity can reduce that risk.“New technologies have encouraged people to increase the time they spend on sedentary behaviors such as sitting in cars, watching television and using computers, mobile phones or other electronic products, v the study said. " Low levels of physical activity have caused a number of health problems including heart disease, strokes, diabetes, obesity, poor bone health and depression. 0According to the study, millions of people across the globe have cancer, but about 40 percent of cancer cases can be prevented. " This global cancer burden is expected to increase to 21.7 million cases and 13 million deaths by 2030, it said.WCRF also warned that a lot more snacks will be eaten as a result of spending too much time on screen and not doing physical activity.Meanwhile, kids who love playing video games are at higher risk of developing “digital myopia （数字近视）” .For every hour a child plays video games, the risk of short-sightedness increases by 3 percent. The number of children suffering from myopia has doubled over the last 50 years. And the experts believe that the shocking number is a result of too much screen time.1 .What does the underlined word “It" refer to?D A.The mobile phone. B.The UK.C.WCRF.D.The study. A 2.What can we know about sedentary behaviors according to the study?A.They put people, s health at risk.B.They only influence children.C.They are caused by mobile phones.D.Thcy cannot be prevented from increasing. C 3.Why does the writer use numbers in the last paragraph?A.To call on experts to take numbers seriously.B.To tell us how carefully he writes the article.C.To show how harmful playing video games is.D.To explain why children have eyesight problems. D 4.Which paragraph mentions something that will happen in the future? A.Paragraph 1. B.Paragraph 2.C.Paragraph 3. D.Paragraph 4.B 5.What's the purpose of the text?A.To compare cancer cases in different periods of time around the world.B.To warn people of the harm of too much screen time and no physical activity. C.To introduce ways of stopping children from playing video games for too long. D.To ask people to pay less atlenlion to new technologies and eat less snacks.B（2021自贡改编）I travel a lot. Each month, I pack up my suitcase to hit the road, whether it could be by plane, train, or automobile. I always find myself with the same problem-how to stay healthy while traveling? 1. BMove around.Though only about 1 in 4, 50（） airplane passengers develop a blood clot （血块）， you should still make efforts to move around on the plane, just standing in the aisle or by taking a walk to the toilet. Have a layover （中途停留）？ Instead of sitting, make sure to walk around the airport. Taking a road trip? Make plenty of stops to move around. 2. C Whether it is working out at your hotel, taking hikes, or giving up public transport to walk, yoif II feel much better if you get in some activity.Prepare snacks smartly.3. E Though these seem like a convenient choice, they* re not the healthiest. I like to pack snacks that are within my calorie budget for the day and 100 calories or under each. When traveling and buying food, 1 try to choose fresh fruit and vegetables. Is fast food the only choice if you' re very hungry? Stick to something simple and whatever you do, don，t supersize （给大号快餐）.4. ABecause of low humidity （潮湿）on planes, many of us can find ourselves feeling thirstier than ever. Drink more water. Make sure when traveling on day trips to carry water with you at all times. 5. D As a result, you will eat more healthily throughout the day.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文 章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Drink, drink, drink.B.Here are some practical tips.C.Once you get to your location, don't forget to do exercise.D.Water will also help you to be able to stay full between meals.E.While at the airport or on road trips, you' 11 pass countless fast restaurants. 二、完形填空Father，s LoveAs a young man, Jack was an excellent artist with a wife and two fine sons. One night, his older son had a serious stomachache. Thinking it was only some disease, Jack and his wife didn* t take the boy to the hospital. But the boy 2 suddenly that night.Jack realized that if he took his son to the hospital in time, the boy's death could be 3 . So he always felt guilty （内疚的）.Even worse, a short time later his wife left him, 4 him alone with his six-year-old younger son. The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Jack could 5 , and he turned to alcohol （酒 精）for help. Soon Jack became an alcoholic.Gradually, his health and life became 6 and Jack began to lose everything he ownedhis land, house, etc. 7 Jack died alone in a small bar （酒 口巴）. Hearing of Jack* s death, I thought, “What a waste of life! What a complete _ 8 !”9 time went by, I began to change my earlier simple judgement （评价）.I knew Jack's now adult son, Bill. He is one of the kindest, most caring, most 10 men I have ever known. I saw the love between Bill and his children. I thought that Bill* s kindness and caring must come from 11I hadn，t heard Bill talk much 12 his father. One day, I asked him what on earth （究竟）his father had done so that he became such a special person. Bill said quietly, “As a child until I left home at 18, my father came into my 13 every night, gave me a kiss and said, “love you, son.”Tears came to my eyes as I 14 I was a fool before. I had ever thought Jack was a complete failure. He didn，t leave valuable things behind, 15 he was a kind loving father, and left behind his best love.B B.commonC.unusual D.heavyA B.leftC.disappeared D.wokeC B.refusedC.avoided D.canceledB.telling0.leavingB.understandD 4.A.throwing C. forgettingA C.getC 6.A上etterC.worseA C.FirstlyC C.failureD D.findB. weakerD.finerB.NormallyD.SlowlyB.problem0.troubleB.UnlessC. Although D. AsB C.humorousD.hard-workingBill .A.anywhere C.everywhereA C.withD 13.A.classroom C.bathroomD 14. A.rememberedC. agreedC C.but三、语篇填空B.some whereD.nowhereB.toD.forB.sitting-roomD 上 edroomB. regarded0.realizedB.soD.or亭 -H-弟 P阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思 完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。as we though build necessary tomatofinal lie meal adviseNeither of my parents was at home yesterday. I stayed at home with my sister. We ate some ice cream I. though our parents wouldn* t allow us to do that. I dicin' t cook a 2. meal for my sister, either. We just ate some 3. tomatoes . In the afternoon, my sister told me that she wasn, t feeling well and maybe had a stomachache. So I took her to the hospital immediately. The doctor told my sister to 4. lie down and examined her. Then the doctor asked 5. us some questions. We carefully answered them.The doctor 6. advised us not to eat too much ice cream. He also told me to take good care of my sister and give her some hot water. When I asked what medicine my sister should take, the doctor said it wasn't 7. necessary . It was ice cream that caused her stomachache. My sister，s illness wasn' t serious, either. The doctor also told us to eat hot food as much as possible in the future. And teenagers should always learn to 8. build themselves up. I remembered the doctor，s advice. I sincerely thanked the doctor and left with my sister 9. finally .10. As teenagers, we have to learn to take care of ourselves, especially when our parents are not at home. 1（ is necessary to learn some ways to keep healthy and master some basic life skills.第二节（2021自贡改编）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy? 11. Have you ever thought about how running helps to clean up the earth? Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win situation. Plogging G包步捡垃圾），a new way 12. to exercise, began in Sweden. The name “ plogging “ comes from two words一the Swedish word “plocka” , which means “to pick up” , and the word “jogging” , which means “to run slowly v . A Swedish man called Erik started 13. the movement. He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day. He became worried 14._ about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any 15._ more . So, he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time. To his surprise, more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular. 四、补全对话（2021长葛市一模）Hello! May I speak to Dr. Brown?A: 1. This is Dr.Brown speaking . Who* s that speaking?A:This is Alice, Dr.Brown.Tm not feeling well. Are you free this morning?B:T m sorry. 2. I'm not free this mon）ing/I don't have time this moeiing . But you can come to my office this afternoon.A :OK. Let，s make it 3 00 p.m.（At 3 : 00 p.m. in Dr.Brown，s office）3. What's the matter with you/Whal's wrong with you ? A:I have a headache. And I don't feel like eating anything.B: How long have you been like this?A: 4. ve been like this for two days/For two days . B: For two days? You may have a flu.A: What should I do, Dr.Brown?B: You should have a rest and take this medicine three times a day5. Thank、ou/Thanks/Thanks a lot/A: You' re welcome.五、书面表达（2021随州改编）繁重的课业负担不利于学生的身心健康与全面发展。为树立健康第一的教 育理念，你校建议学生每天课后采取适当方式放松自己。假设你是九（1）班的一 名学生,最近你对班上同学课后放松方式进行调查。请根据以下表格提供的信息 和要求，用英文写一篇短文。对象九班.看电视（20人）1 .玩电脑游戏或上网聊天（25人） 放松方.阅读各种书籍（15人）式.进行体育锻炼（10人）2 .没有时间放松（11人）你的观哪一种（些）放松方式是适当的？为什么？点要求：1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；2）词数10（）左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。r m a student of Class 1, Grade 9. Recently, I have made a survey of the students in my class on ways to relax.Different studenls have differen【ways to relax. Here are the results. Twenly students often watch TV. Twenty-five students like to play computer games or chat with iheir classmales on the Inlernel. Fineen sludents enjoy reading differenl kinds of books while len studenls ihink doing sports is a good way. And anolher eleven students are too busy to relax.In my opinion, I think taking exercise is the best way to relax because it can rest ou】brains and eyes. It is good for our mental and physical health.