（全国卷）高三英语下学期模拟试题05（含解析）.docx

（全国卷）2021届高三英语下学期模拟试题05 （含解析）第一部分语言运用（共80分）一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe year 2015 saw another boom in TV drama adaptations of online literature. Despite the difficulty of adapting original works, these popular novels on the Internet were screened one by one. Some enjoyed a great success while some were criticized by the audiences.My SunshineMy Sunshine is a TV drama adapted from Gu Man's novel of the same title. It stars Wallace Chuang and Tang Yan, premiering （初次上演）in January, 2015. The drama portrays a man and a woman's reunion and long-lasting romance after seven years of separation. The novel itself has been popular on the Internet and was published in 2003. Wallace Chuang soon rose to become a romantic icon among female viewers because of the role he played in the adaptation, presenting an ideal image of lover to the audiences.The Lost TombThe Lost Tomb is an action and adventure TV adaption of a popular online novel by Xu Lei. This is the first seasonal online TV series in China and the novel is scheduled to be dramatized in eight seasons, one season for each year. The first season was released in June of 2015. The novel series of the same name is about several people，s adventure in ancient tombs, and it has enjoyed a wide readership since it was released online in 2006. Thus the adapted TV series had been accordingly highly expected by its fans but turned out to be disappointing. Although there were 24, 000, 000 hits on the web within the first two minutes of its debut （首次上演），the season was later criticized by the audiences for its weak storyline and poor quality. Some lines of the series even became jokes on the social media.Nirvana in FireNirvana in Fire is also adapted from an online novel of the same name written by Hai Yan, the adaptation for the first time found its way on the screen in September 2015. Staring Hu Ge and Liu Tao, the series shows a talented military strategist endeavoring to clear his name through continuous fights. The fictional characters and dynasty let the adaptation smartly avoid being criticized for not sticking to historical accuracy. And the drama, s delicate important in life. 16 Also, they can be learned through watching your family and hearing their discussions about things they' re interested in.17 When you know your values and make choices that are inagreement with them, life suddenly becomes easier. After all, discovering your values can make important decisions, like accepting job or making a big change, much easier. It's necessary to find out our personal values. To achieve this, you can start with what you already know about yourself. 18 For example, if it's morally important for you to arrive at your workplace in time and focus on your work, it' 11 be true that being an honest and efficient employee is a value you carry.What，s more, your own experiences will be your best tool in realizing what' s valuable to you. 19 Why were you so pleased? Think about when youwere proud of yourself and why you felt that pride. Besides, don' t be afraid to look ahead: what values do you want to to your friends? 20Once you' ve determined what your values are, it's important to look to them every day and live by them to create your best life.A. We make decisions based on our values every day.B. If you want others to value it, it is valuable to youC. Some of these values are developed in your childhood.D. Your values help determine what you truly want out of life.E. For example, think back to a time when you were the happiest.F After all, your values have a direct impact on your standards of behavior. G. Be patient with yourself and devote the time to discovering your values. 【答案】16-20 CAFEB【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了价值观在人们生活中的重要性以及怎样确定自 己的价值观。我们可以通过观察自己的行为来了解自己的价值观，此外，还可以通过自 己的经历以及对朋友的期待来了解自己的价值观。16. C 上文 “Your values are your beliefs about what's right and wrong and what，s important in life. ” 说明什么是价值观，下文“Also, they can be learned through watching your family and hearing their discussions about things they，re interested in.（你也可以通过观察你的家人并且听他们所感兴趣的事情来学习价值观）”说明价值观形成的另一种途径，其中Also是关键词，与上文是递进关系，C项uSome of these values are developed in your childhood.（其中一些价值观是在 你的童年时期形成的”与下文相衔接，故选C。17. A 下文 “When you know your values and make choices that are in agreement with them, life suddenly becomes easier.（当你了解了自己的价值观并且做出的决 定和你的价值观一致的时候，生活就变得容易多了）”说明价值观与做决定的关系，是 对空格处的进一步解释，A项“We make decisions based on our values every day.（我们每天都根据自己的价值观做出决定。）”与下文相衔接。故选A。18. F 下文“For example, if it's morally important for you to arrive at your workplace in time and focus on your work, it，11 be true that being an honest and efficient employee is a value you carry.（例如，如果你觉得准时上班和认真工作很重要，那么做一个诚实并且有效率的员工就 是你所持有的价值观）”举例说明了行为和价值观的关系，空处应该是总结性的一句话, F 项 “After all, your values have a direct impact on your standards of behavior.（毕竟，你的价值观直接影响你的行为标准。）”是对下文举例的总结，说明价值观对 行为有直接的影响。故选F。19. E 上文 “What's more, your own experiences will be your best tool in realizing what，s valuable to you.（此外，你自己的经历将是认识你价值观的最好工具）”总括 性地指明了一种寻找价值观的方法，E项“For example, think back to a time when you were the happiest.（例如，回想一下你最快乐的时光）”承接上文，并且其中的 you were the happiest 与下文“Why were you so pleased?（为什么你如此开心）” 中的so pleased相衔接。故选E。20. B 上文 “Besides, don，t be afraid to look ahead: what values do you want to to your friends?（此外，不要害怕向前看:你想给你的朋友什么样的价值观？）”说明 你想呈现给别人的价值观，B 项 “If you want others to value it, it is valuable to you.（如果你希望别人重视它，它对你来说就是有价值的）”与上文承接。故选B。 三、完形填空：（共15题；每题1分）请认真阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.Six months ago, a former colleague for whom I have worked told me about a company that needed a communication consultant for one day week. She said I could do it, even when I told her I had no 21 in that industry. She told me to fake it （假装）.I 22 for days in the lead-up to the interview, but told myself over and over that they wouldn, t have asked me in if they didn' t think I was23enough. Still, as I entered the meeting room, I felt24.Several times, nerves made my mind go blank. Normally, I would have 25;instead, I hoped my pauses made me look measured, rather than frightened.During my first days, I was wearing a suit and boots. I reminded myself: 'You are doing this.26! which, in fact, is scientifically sound smiling makes you feel more positive.Three weeks in, I had to prepare a senior manager for a Q&A at an important event. I 27 slept the night before. I researched what she would need down to the minutest detail, and she didn' t 28 it was my first time.I was starting to feel more 29when in a meeting, several managers_30my ideas. I started speaking very quickly, which I do when I am31, I felt uncomfortably close to being unmasked as 'the fake . I was concerned I had become so慌舌L的）about ideas that I knew wouldwork, so I32career confidence-building course. There 1 learned thatconfidence is feeling comfortable in your own skin; you don't need to 33 yourself to others.Last week, I 34 my favourite 以力Cage（古典的） dress. This wasmilestone（里程碑 ）, as it continues to sink in that thefaking-it-till-she-makes-it woman sitting at the boardroom table isnot fakeat all.She is the35me.21. A.interestB. experienceC. hopeD.choice22. A.waitedB. worriedC. preparedD.researched23. A.goodB.honestC. confidentD.unique24. A.shockedB.ashamedC. shakyD.stupid25. A.apologisedB. arguedC. complainedD.abandoned26. A.WorkB.ContinueC. CalmD.Smile27. A.deeplyB. peacefullyC. constantlyD.barely28. A.admitB. rememberC. guessD. mind29. A. nervousB. comfortableC. specialD. lonely30. A. discussed31. A. unsure32. A. booked33. A. sell34. A. put upaway35. A. false【答案】21-258. followedB. unwiseB. ranB. introduceB. put onB. newC. acknowledged D.C. unhealthyC. passedC. compareC. put inC. secondchallengedD. unusualD. offeredD. connectD. putD. real【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者接手了一项从未做过的工作，但她一直努力，从起初 的佯装自信历练到最后的真正自信。21. Bo根据上文中的She said I could do it, even和下文中的fake it可知,尽 管作者告诉那位前同事自己没有“经验(experience) ”，她仍然鼓励作者去做。22. Bo 43. Ao 根据下文中的 Several times, nerves made my mind go blank 可知， 临近面试的日子，作者很“担心(worried) ”，但是她告诉自己，公司如果觉得她不 够“优秀(good) ”，也不会录用她。24. Co根据上文中的Still和下文中的nerves made my mind go blank可知，尽管 作者也在劝说自己，但是面试时还是“紧张(shaky) ”。25. Ao 根据下文中的 instead, I hoped my pauses made me look measured, rather than frightened可知，作者面试时很紧张，但是她希望对方能将她的停顿当作她在思 考。但搁在以前，她可能会为自己的停顿“道歉(apologised) ”。26. Do 下文中的 smiling makes you feel more positive 是提示。27. Do 根据下文中的 I researched what she would need down to the minutest detail 可知，作者给这个答疑活动作准备时，考虑到了非常小的细节，故可以推知，她“几乎 没(barely) ” 睡觉。28. Co 根据上文中的 I researched what she would need down to the minutest detail 可知，作者准备得非常充分，那位经理都“猜(guess) ”不出这是她第一次做这种工 作。29. Bo 根据下文中的 I felt uncomfortably close to being unmasked as 'the fake' 可知，在作者对工作越来越熟练，感觉越来越“自在(comfortable) ”时，一次会议 上几位经理“质疑(challenged) ”她的观点,这让她感到不舒服。30. Do 根据下文中的 I felt uncomfortably close to being unmasked as 'the fake'可知，在作者对工作越来越熟练，感觉越来越“自在(comfortable) ”时，一次会议 上几位经理“质疑(challenged) ”她的观点，这让她感到不舒服。31. A。根据下文中的a career confidence - building course可知，作者还是“不 自信(unsure) ”，而每每这种时候，她讲话语速就会加快。32. A。根据下文作者学到的内容可知，她“预订(booked) ” 了增强职场自信的课程。33. Co根据上文中的feeling comfortable in your own skin可知，作者学到自信 就是要发自内心地感到自在，不要把自己跟别人作“比较(compare) ”。34. Bo根据上文第三段中的During my first days, I was wearing a suit and boots 可知，作者初到这家公司上班时穿正装，等她充分自信时，她“穿上(put on) ” 了自 己最喜欢的古典裙子。35. D。根据上文中的is not fake at all可知，作者再也不是那个假装出来的她， 而是“真正的(real) ”她。四、语法填空：(共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Molai Forest, named after its creator, was once an area 36 (strike) by floods. Teenager Jadav noticed 37 sharp fall in the number of birds and snakes in nearby forest area and wetland.The boy soon turned to his elders and asked, z，What if all of us die like these snakes one day?” The grown-ups only laughed. But the boy comforted38 (he) saying I will make the planet greener.”Since then, Jadav has started planting bamboos in the wetland. He found a small island and planted many young trees. He worked 39 (extreme) hardat this for three long 40 (decade). His work paid off and the land became a 41(beauty) green forest.In 1980, Jadav worked with a team 42 carried out a tree plantationproject in Jorhat district. It took Jadav about five years 43 (complete) the project.Forest is his home now. He regards the recognition and awards he got44 his wealth. Jadav, now 52-year-old man, finds all his 45(happy) in the forest.【答案】36. struck 37. a38. himself39. extremely40. decades41. beautiful42. which/that 43. to complete 44. as 45. happiness【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了 Jadav从小开始为保护地球而付出努力 的故事。36. struck考查非谓语。句意：以创建者命名的Molai Forest曾经是一个被洪水袭击 过的地区。分析句子结构可知，srtike在句中作area的后置定语，二者是被动关系， 应该用过去分词形式。故填struck。37. a考查冠词。句意：青少年Jadav注意到在附近森林和湿地里的鸟和蛇的数量的减 少。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词fall,是可数名词，前要加不定冠词。sharp的 发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。38. himself考查反身代词。句意:但是这个男孩安慰自己，说“我会让这个地球变得 更加绿色”。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中作宾语，意思是“男孩安慰自己”，所以 用反身代词。故填himself。39. extremely考查副词。句意：他为此非常努力地工作了三十年。根据句意，本空在 句中修饰动词work,所以应该用副词形式。故填extremely。40. decades考查名词复数。句意:他为此非常努力地工作了三十年。decade为可数名 词，意为“十年”，前面有three修饰，所以应该用复数。故填decades。41. beautiful考查形容词。句意：他的努力有了回报，这片土地变成了一片美丽的森 林。本空在句中修饰名词forest,应该用形容词。故填beautiful。42. which/that考查定语从句引导词。句意：在1980年，Jadav和一个团队合作，这 个团队在这个地区实施了一个植树造林计划。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，关 系词指代先行词a team并在从句中作主语，故填that/whicho43. to complete 考查非谓语。句意：Jadav花费了大约五年的时间完成了这个项 目。It takes sb. some time to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事花费了多长时间”。 故填 to completeo44. as考查固定搭配。句意：他把这些获得 认可与奖励看作是他的财富。句中 regard . as.是固定搭配，意为“认为.是.”。故填as。45. happiness考查名词。句意:Jadav现在52岁了，他在森林里找到了他的幸福。 分析句子结构可知，本空在句中作find的宾语，应该用名词，不可数，故填happiness。 第二部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，从互联网(the Internet)上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡 (Singapore)举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括：1 .自我介绍（包括英语能力）；2 .参加意图（介绍中国，了解其他国家）;3 .希望获准。注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir/Madam,RegardsLi Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear Sir/Madam,r m more than glad to get the information about the summer camp on the Internet. I am writing this letter to apply to participate in the activity.r m a boy student of 18 from a senior middle school in China. I' m confident that I' m well qualified for it for the following reasons. To begin with, I can speak English fluently. Besides, I' 11 be able to introduce our culture to foreign students and learn about their countries as well. If I had the opportunity to be accepted as a member of your summer camp, I would be quite appreciative.Thanks for considering my application. Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.Regards,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，要求考生写电子邮件，简要介绍自己并表述获准参加夏 令营的意愿。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文（电子邮件）时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：三段式：第一段写信目的，引出主题；第二段介绍介绍自己+参加夏令营的意图; 第三段表示期待获准。第二步:列提纲（重点单词及词组）be more than glad to get the information about （彳艮高兴获悉,）;I am writing this letter to（我写信是为了）;a boy student of 18 from （来自的 18 岁男孩）；be well qualified for （完全有资格做）；speak English fluently （英 语流利）;introduce our culture to foreign students （介绍中国）；learn about their countries （了解其他国家）；Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.（希望受到回复）第三步：连词成句1. r m more than glad to get the information about the summer camp on the Internet.2. I am writing this letter to apply to participate in the activity.3. r m a boy student of 18 from a senior middle school in China.4. I m confident that I' m well qualified for it for the following reasons.5. To begin with, I can speak English fluently.6. Besides, I' 11 be able to introduce our culture to foreign students and learn about their countries as well.7. If I had the opportunity to be accepted as a member of your summer camp, I would be quite appreciative.8. Thanks for considering my application. Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态拼写问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1. 表文章结构顺序:first of all; to begin with; firstly/first; secondly/second* ; and then; finally; in the end; at last2. 表并列补充关系：What" s more; besides; moreover; furthermore; in addition;additionally; not only* but also*; as well as; bothand（本篇文章使用过）3. 表转折对比关系：but; however; on the contrary; instead; although; in spite of; on the one hand*, on the other hand*; some*, while others*4. 表因果关系：because; because of; for; so; since; thus; therefore; as a result; why5. 表总结：in short; in a word; in conclusion; in summary; all in all; generally speaking连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改根据写作内容需要，加入高级句式，如名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句等，或合理运 用非谓语动词，丰富文章内容。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻 辑关系。作者在范文中合理使用了较高级表达，如：more than glad to do sth. ; be well qualified for-; as well, at your earliest convenience。其次，使用了一些表衔 接的短语，如：for the following reasons; to begin with, besides 等，使得文章 过渡自然；为使语言更加丰富，同时使用了一些虚拟语气，如If I had the opportunity to be accepted as a