浙江省宁波市金兰教育合作组织2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题.docx

2022学年第二学期宁波金兰教育合作组织期中联考高一年级英语学科试题第I卷（选择题部分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman waiting for?A. A bus.B. The subway.C. A taxi.2. Where is the girl now?A. In Rochester.B. In Chicago.C. In Boston.3. What is the woman's son doing?A. Eating popcorn.B. Drawing on the sand.C. Playing in the waves.4. How many right answers did the girl have?A. 50.B.40. C. 10.5. What will the weather be like next week?A. Rainy. B. Foggy. C. Sunny.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How does the man feel?A. Tired.B. Thirsty.Too much time spent on gaming, smartphones and watching television is linked to heightened levels and diagnoses （诊断）of anxiety or depression in children as young as age 2, according to a new study.Even after only one hour of screen time daily, children and teens may begin to have less curiosity, lower selfcontrol, less emotional stability and a greater inability to finish tasks, reports San Diego State University psychologist Jean Twenge and University of Georgia psychology professor W. Keith Campbell. They were particularly interested in associations between screen time and diagnoses of anxiety and depression in youth, which has not yet been studied in great detail.Twenge and Campbell found adolescents who spend more than seven hours a day on screens were twice as likely as those spending one hour to have been diagnosed with anxiety or depression. Overall, links between screen time and wellbeing were larger among adolescents than among young children.“At first, I was surprised that the associations were larger for adolescents/9 Twenge said. "However, adolescents spend more time on their phones and on social media, and these activities are more strongly linked to low wellbeing than watching television and videos, which is most of younger children's screenThe study provides further evidence that the American Academy of Pediatrics9 （AAP） established screen time limits one hour per day fbr those aged 2 to 5, with a focus on highquality programs are valid （有效的）， Twenge said. The study also suggests that similar limits perhaps to two hours a dayshould be applied to schoolaged children and adolescents, said Twenge.In terms of prevention, establishing possible causes and outes of low psychological wellbeing is especially important fbr child and adolescent populations. "Half of mental health problems develop by adolescence J Twenge and Campbell wrote in their paper.12. What do we know about Twenge and Campbelfs study according to paragraph 2?A. It requires further research.B. It brings children less fort.C. It needs greater ability to finish.D. It generates more public concern.13. What is a reason for the different degrees of impact on children?A. The effects of the harmful contents.B Teens9 stronger addiction to screens.C. The portability of electronic devices.D. Teens' negative emotions at discipline.14. Which of the following do the researchers want AAP to do?A. Provide highquality programs.B. Issue minimum screen time limits.C. Apply the limits to older children.D. Present further evidence for prevention.15. What does this study focus on?A. Adolescents' mental problems.B. The bad habits of the young adults.C. Low level of mental health in youth.D. The importance of the young population.【答案】12.A13. B 14. C 15. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现结果，该研究表明，在游戏、智能 和看 电视上花费太多时间与儿童或青少年的焦虑或抑郁水平升高和诊断有关。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段 “They were particularly interested in associations between screen time and diagnoses of anxiety and depression in youth, which has not yet been studied in great detail.（他们对屏幕使用时间 与青少年焦虑和抑郁诊断之间的关系特别感兴趣，这一点尚未得到详细研究。）”可推断,Twenge和Campbell 的研究还需要更进一步。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段 “"At first, I was surprised that the associations were larger for adolescents/ Twenge said. "However, adolescents spend more time on their phones and on social media, and these activities are more strongly linked to low wellbeing than watching television and videos, which is most of younger children's screen time."（“起初，我很惊讶这种联系在青少年中更大，”特温格说。“然而，青少年花在 和社交媒体上的 时间更多，这些活动与低幸福感的联系比看电视和视频更紧密，而电视和视频是年幼儿童的大部分屏幕时 间。可知，青少年对于屏幕的使用时间更长，所以影响更大。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段 “The study provides further evidence that the American Academy of Pediatrics9 （AAP） established screen time limitsone hour per day for those aged 2 to 5, with a focus on highquality programs are valid （有效的），Twenge said. The study also suggests that similar limitsperhaps to two hours a dayshould be applied to schoolaged children and adolescents, said Twenge. (Twenge 说，这项研究进一步证明了 美国儿科学会 (AAP)制定的屏幕时间限制是有效的 2至5岁儿童每天一小时，重点是高质量的节目。Twenge说，这项 研究还表明，学龄儿童和青少年也应该受到类似的限制，可能是每天两小时。)”可知，Twenge希望AAP能 把这种限制用于年龄较大的儿童。故选C。【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容以及最后一段 “In terms of prevention, establishing possible causes and outes of low psychological well being is especially important for child and adolescent populations. “Half of mental health problems develop by adolescence/, Twenge and Campbell wrote in their paper.（在预防方面，确定心理健康低下的可能原因和结果对儿童和青少年人群尤其重要。Twenge和Campbell在他们的论文中写道：“一半的心理 健康问题是在青春期出现的。可推断，他们的研究重点在青少年的心理健康方面。故选A。第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Social activities for the elderly are necessary because they help in bringing about considerable improvement in their overall wellbeing. 16 It may be difficult for them to take care of an entire garden, but a number of small potted indoor plants are just perfect for them.17 As elderly people cannot move freely, wheelchair dances have bee increasingly popular. Gather a group of such people who have interest in dance. Hire one instructor who specializes in teaching this type of dance. Besides, there are some creative activities for the elderly, for example, encouraging them to make a collage （拼贝占画）using all their family photographs and mementos. All of us love to look at the old photographs.18 They can also decorate the collages with small decorative items like leaves and construction paper.And they can join a hobby class where all elderly people will learn music and art. 19 Make the necessary arrangements for that particular instrument so that he or she can play that instrument in their leisure time.Social activities for the elderly in the form of entertainment have a therapeutic （治疗的）effect on their mind and body. Fishing, boating, playing golf, etc, are enjoyed by the elderly as they can be done with minimum physical movements. 20 And some sports equipment should be changed for the convenience of the elderly.A. Elderly people are no exception to that.B. Dance is what people of any age can enjoy.C. They can record their dance in a video recorder.D. Indoors, there are video games with adaptive controls.E. The basic aim is to improve elderly people's flexibility.F. Some may have the skills to play the piano, for example.G. Gardening is a typical one that elderly people enjoy a lot.【答案】16.G17. B 18. A 19. F 20. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本篇主要推荐了一些适合老年人做的社交活动，这些活动大多运动量不大，有 益老年人的身心健康。【16题详解】才艮据下文 “It may be difficult for them to take care of an entire garden, but a number of small potted indoor plants arejust perfect for them.（他们可能很难照顾整个花园，但一些小型盆栽室内植物正适合他们）”可知，照顾 整个花园对老人来说可能太过困难。由此推知，上文提到了老人照顾花园的工作。G项“园艺是老年人非 常喜欢的一种典型活动”符合文意，gardening呼应下文的garden。故选G。【17题详解】空处为本段主旨句。根据下文 “ As elderly people cannot move freely, wheelchair dances have bee increasingly popular. Gather a group of such people who have interest in dance.（由于老年人不能自由活动，轮椅舞变得越来 越流行。聚集一群对舞蹈感兴趣的人）”可知，本段建议老人通过跳舞进行社交。B项“舞蹈是所有年龄段 的人都可以做的”符合本段主旨。故选B。【18题详解】根据上文“Allofuslovetolookattheoldphotographs.（我们所有人者B喜欢看那些旧照片）”可知，所有人都 喜欢老照片。由此推知，老人也不例外。A项“老人也不例外”符合文意。故选A。【19题详解】根据上文 “And they can join a hobby class where all elderly people will learn music and art.（他们还可以参加一 个业余班，所有老年人都可以在那里学习音乐和艺术）”可知，本段在讲老年人可以做一些艺术、音乐活 动。F项“例如，有些人可能有弹钢琴的技能”符合本段主旨，弹钢琴属于音乐和艺术的范畴。故选F。【20题详解】根据上文 “Fishing, boating, playing golf, etc, are enjoyed by the elderly as they can be done with minimum physical movements.（老年人喜欢钓鱼、划船、打高尔夫球等，因为他们可以用最少的体力活动）”可知，上 文提到了一些老人可以参与的户外活动。由此推知，空处陈述他们可以参与的一些室内活动。D项“在室 内，有带有自适应控制的视频游戏”符合文意。故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。This is the story of Moyo, a rescued elephant in Zimbabwe Elephant Nursery, a local nongovernmentalorganization called Wild Is Life. She is probably one of the 21 elephant cubs ever to be rescued. She came to the nursery when she was about three to four 22 old. She weighed 56 kilos, and 23 a justbom African elephant cub weighs about 90 kilos. So she was a special iconic little elephant. Under good care of the staff there, she managed to 24.Every year hundreds of young elephants are orphaned across the African continent and rarely have a chance of 25 in the wild and are more often than not, left to die. "We rescue babies, and we provide 26 for them.We make sure they are in good 27 here, and help them regain their 28 needed in the wild. We are trying to create a culture where people 29 J said, Roxy Danckwerts, the founder of Wild Is Life.Moyo is about four and a half years old pow. She is healthy, playful, and has bee some kind of ambassador to the nursery. Therefore, she has to take on a lot of 30 for such a young animal almost being a leader at the very young age. She is gentle, calm, and very 31 to the other elephants that e into the nursery. She is also very good with people.But unfortunately, they9re not much more than objects of money in the eyes of ivory （象牙）dealers. Zimbabwe has a 32 elephanthunting problem. Some regions are 33 as much as 75 Percent of the elephant population over the past 10 years. That is why Danckwerts feels excited at China's decision to 34 illegal ivory sales, which he believes has bee a major turning point and a signal to the world that China has made a3521. A. cleverestB. worstC. eagerestD. smallest22. A. daysB. monthsC. weeksD. years23. A. normallyB. officiallyC. strictlyD. unusually24. A. set outB. jump upC. get awayD. pull through25. A. escapeB. survivalC. freedomD. extinction26. A. shelterB. serviceC. adviceD. wealth27. A. eyesB. legsC. armsD. hands28. A. habitatsB. partnersC. skillsD. parents29. A. tourB. careC. wanderD. study30. A. riskB. responsibilityC. workD. discussion31. A. friendlyB. wellknownC. superiorD. strange32. A. simpleB. seriousC. tinyD. random33. A. gainingB. supportingC. losingD. controlling34. A. allowB. promoteC. reduceD. ban35. A. mistakeB. dealC. livingD. move【答案】2LD22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. B 31.A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了津巴布韦大象保育中心获救的大象莫约的故事，该保育中心是当地非 政府组织，救助并且帮助了一些野生大象。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她可能是迄今为止获救的最小的象崽之一。'cleverest最聪明的；B.worst最 坏的；C. eagerest 最热切的；D. smallest 最小的。根据下文“She came to the nursery when she was about three to four2 old. She weighed 56 kilos, and 3 ajustborn African elephant cub weighsabout 90 kilos.”推知，Moyo是获救的最小的象崽之一。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她来育婴室的时候才三到四天大。A. days天；B. months月；C.weeks周；D. years 年。根据后文 “She weighed 56 kilos, and 3 ajustborn African elephant cub weighs about 90 kilos.” 推 知，Moyo在被送往救助中心时应是3、4天大。故选A。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：它重56公斤，通常，刚出生的非洲象幼崽重约90公斤。A. normally通常；B. officially 官方地；C. strictly 严格地；D. unusuaHy 不寻常地。根据 u ajustborn African elephant cub weighs about 90 kilos."并结合常识可知，通常刚出生的小象大约90公斤。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在工作人员的精心照顾下，她终于恢复了健康。A.setdown记下；B.jumpup突 然站起来；C. get away 离开；D. pull through 恢复健康。根据上文"This is the story of Moyo, a rescued elephant in Zimbabwe Elephant Nursery ” 和此处 “Under good care of the staff there ” 可知，Moyo 经过救助,最终获得 了健康。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：非洲大陆每年都有数百头小象成为孤儿，它们在野外很少有生存的机会，更多的 是被遗弃而死。A. escape逃脱；B. survival存活；C. freedom自由；D. extinction灭绝。过呢据下文“more often than not, left to die.可知，小象在野外生存的机会很小。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们拯救幼崽并且给它们提供庇护。A. shelter庇护；B.service服务；C. advice 建议；D. wealth 财富。根据上文 “This is the story of Moyo, a rescued elephant in Zimbabwe Elephant Nursery, a local nongovernmental organization called Wild Is Life.”可知，这是一个动物保护救助组织，该组织在救助 了大象幼崽后会给它们提供庇护所。故选A。27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们确保他们在这里得到很好的照顾，并帮助他们重新获得野外所需的技能。A. eyes眼睛；B.legs腿；C.arms手臂;D.hands手。结合句意可知,此处考查固定短语in good hands "照顾的 很好”，指员工很好地照顾救助的大象。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们确保他们在这里得到很好的照顾，并帮助他们重新获得野外所需的技能。A. habitats 栖息地；B. partners 伴侣;C. skills 技能；D. parents 父母。根据后文 “needed in the wild” 可知,此 处指帮助被救助大象获得在野外生存的技能。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们正在努力创造一种人们关心的文化。A. tour旅行；B. care关心；C. wander 漫步；D. study 学习。根据上文“We rescue babies, and we provide shelter for them. We make sure they are in good hands here"可知，该动物保护组织致力于帮助动物，并且希望能创造一个大家都能关心动物的文化。 故选Bo【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，她为很多这么小的动物承担很多责任，几乎在很小的时候就成为了领导者。A. risk 风险；B. responsibility 责任；C. work 工作；D. discussion 讨论。根据下文“almost being a leader at the very young age.”推知，成为领导者就要承担相应的责任。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她温柔、平静，对进入保育室的其他大象非常友好。A. friendly友好的；B. wellknown 著名的;C. superior 优越的；D. strange 强壮的。根据 “She is gentle, calm” 和后文提到 “She is also very good with people.”推知，Moyo对保育室的其他大象非常友好。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：津巴布韦有严重的大象狩猎问题。A. simple简单的；B. serious严重的；C. tiny 极小的；D. random 随机的。根据上文 “But unfortunately, they're not much more than objects of money in the eyes of ivory dealers."可知，在津巴布韦被猎杀的大象数量很多，有着非常严重的大象狩猎问题。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去10年里，一些地区的大象数量减少了 75%O A. gaining获得；B. supporting 支持；Closing 减少；D. controlling 控制。根据上文"Zimbabwe has a 12 elephanthunting problem.v可 知，因为严重的大象狩猎问题，一些地区大象的数量减少。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么Danckwerts对中国禁止非法象牙销售的决定感到兴奋，他认为这 已成为一个重大转折点，并向世界发出了中国已经采取行动的信号。A. allow允许；B. promote提升；C. reduce 减少；D. ban禁止。根据"Danckwerts feels excited”推知，中国禁止非法象牙销售的决定让Danckwerts感 到非常兴奋。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么Danckwerts对中国禁止非法象牙销售的决定感到兴奋，他认为这 已成为一个重大转折点，并向世界发出了中国已经采取行动的信号。A.mistake错误；B.deal交易；C. living 生计；D. move 行动。根据上文 uThat is why Danckwerts feels excited at China's decision to 14_ illegal ivory sales”推知，中国已经采取行动。此处为固定短语make a move,意为“开始行动”。故选D。第II卷(非选择题部分)第二节(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Many people are 36(confuse) about the meaning of the names: the United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain and England. 37 (solve) this puzzle, it is necessary for people to know a little bit about British history.In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales 38 (join) to the Kingdom of England, followed by the country Scotland in the 18th century. In the 19lh century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, in the 20th century, the 39(south) part of Ireland broke away40 the UK, resulting in the full name we have today: "the United Kingdom or “the UK”. People from the UK are called “British”, 41 means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britai