湖北省部分地区高二下学期期末考试英语试题汇编七选五.docx

湖北省部分地区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题解析版汇编七选五湖北省鄂州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量监测英语试题第二节（共5小题：每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Guide to Winter Activities in the White MountainsThe weather in the White Mountains can be unpredictable, especially during the winter months. Ifs common for the temperature to drop below zero or fbr a snowstorm to occur in the White Mountains. 36!Catch a show or a filmBamZ's Cinema is the local movie theater in Lincoln. Home to four screens, this hometown favorite plays all the latest and greatest movies from Hollywood. Pack the kids in the car and head to the cinema fbr an afternoon of movies and popcorn.37Itching to bum some calories, but not looking forward to the cold? Head to Live a Little Fitness, a full-service fitness studio with a kid's play space. You'll find daily group fitness classes, like Pilates, kickboxing, Vinyasa Flow Yoga and more. There's even a special Beer Yoga class held at the Woodstock Inn Brewery. 38 .It is a giant interactive room where kids can run around and jump to their delight.Play a game39. The family-friendly game room is like a blast（狂欢）from the past. You'll findfootball, a pool table, air hockey and more. Kids and adults of all ages will have much fun here.Get creativeBreak out the paints and get creative at Fired on the Mountain, which is owned and operatedby two local women. 40 .You can choose painting your own pottery that is kid-friendly or tons of special art classes. The paint and material used in the studio are all non-toxic（无毒）and washed off easily with a little water.湖北省武汉市武昌区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末英语试题【答案】16.C17. D 18.B19. E 20. G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了阅读文学的几个目的。【16题详解】根据上文 u Literature is not practical, especially the classic literary works. They are old, and simply relics of time. Certainly they will not help us find a better job or guide us to make more money in the future.（文学是不实用的，尤其是经典的文学作品。它们很古老，只是时间的遗 物。当然，他们不会帮助我们找到更好的工作或指导我们在未来赚更多的钱）”可知，上文 提到文学不实用，不会帮助我们找到更好的工作或指导我们在未来赚更多的钱。由此推知, 文学似乎一点用都没有。故C选项“文学似乎一点用都没有"符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据上文 “Our ancient master Confucius said that a superior man should not be a practical utensil. We read not to make money but to be a better person.（我们古代的孑L 子说过，君子不应是 实用的器具。我们读书不是为了赚钱，而是为了成为一个更好的人）”可知，上文提到阅读 是为了成为更好的人，本句为本段最后一句，且后文陈述了阅读文学的两个目的，由此推知, 空处指出阅读文学有几个目的。故D选项“阅读文学作品有几个目的”符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】根据上文 "Literature is the record of human history. All human experience in history has been recorded in literature. The sweetest love, the most heartbroken betrayal, the crudest war, the hardest struggle, the joyful laughter and the miserable cry, the most precious friendship and the most fierce hatred.（文学是人类历史的记录。人类历史上的一切经验都记录在文学作品中。最 甜蜜的爱情，最心碎的背叛，最残酷的战争，最艰苦的斗争，欢乐的欢笑和痛苦的哭泣，最 珍贵的友谊和最猛烈的仇恨）”可知，很多东西都能在文学里找到。故B选项“没有你在文 学作品中找不到的”符合语境，故选B。【19题详解】根据后文 “When standing in front of the shelves of books in English literature, which are the most valuable ones we should digest? Firstly, we need to know who the most important writers are and what their important literary works are.（当我们站在英国文学的书架前，哪一本是我们最应 该消化的？首先，我们需要知道谁是最重要的作家，他们的重要文学作品是什么）”后文提 到了书架，可知本句与图书馆的内容有关，故E选项“进入文学世界就像走进图书馆”符 合语境，故选Eo【20题详解】根据上文 “Firstly, we need to know who the most important writers are and what their important literary works are.（首先，我们需要知道谁是最重要的作家，他们的重要文学作品是什么）”和 下文 u Finally, we need to learn to form our own literary taste, to know what a good literary work is like and what an ordinary one might be.（最后,我们要学会形成自己的文学品味，知道什么 是好的文学作品，什么是普通的文学作品）”可知，上文为第一点，下文为最后一点，由此 推知，本句应当是第二点内容，故G选项“第二，我们需要知道文学作品是如何反映社会 和文化的"符合语境，故选G。湖北省恩施州2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题【答案】16.A17. E 18.D19. F 20. G【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章开篇提出很多人认为艺术创作的工作很简单，但作者认为这 些外行人士不懂艺术创作的艰难之处，并从艺术创作的灵感、资源、时间等方面论述艺术创 作工作的不易，最后总结出艺术创作本身就是一件艺术，需要耐心、时间、空间。【16题详解】上文 'Tm a student at the College of Visual and Performing Arts where we create all kinds of art every day.（我是一名视觉与表演艺术学院的学生，每天都在创作各种各样的艺术作品）”，下 文 “ But I don't think those people truly know the difficulties and struggles in the process of making art.（但是我认为那些人并不是真正了解艺术创作过程中的艰辛。）"，说明中间设空 处需要填一个意思与其相反相对的表达。A项“Outsiders think our jobs easy.（外人认为我们 的工作很容易。）”恰好与之对应，下文的those people指代A项中的Outsiders,下文的 difficult也与A项中的easy对应。故选A项。【17题详解】上文 u First of all, we need to be inspired. You may think that's easy. In fact, anything can serve as a concept of a work of art.（首先，我们需要灵感。你可能认为这很容易。事实上，任何东西都可以作为艺术作品的概念。）”提到了艺术创作需要灵感，而任何东西都可以作为艺术作 品的概念，这是容易的部分。而下文 u Sometimes we will need people, volunteers, bodies to do so and finding willing people to work is hard.（有时我们需要人、志愿者、人模来做这些，而找 到愿意做这些工作的人很难。）”提到很难找到愿意做这些工作的人，属于艺术创作工作中 难的部分。因此中间需要有过度，E项“ The hard part comes when we put our ideas into reality.（我们要把想法变为实际时，困难就来了。）”恰好能把上下文衔接起来。故选E项。【18题详解】本题设空处位于段首，根据下文 “We need a space to be able to be creative and that can be tricky to acquire. Sometimes we need art supplies or certain equipment and costumes and that can cost money. Even if we do acquire what we need, visions change and mistakes happen so we might not end up using the resources.（我们需要一个能够发挥创造力的空间，而这很难获得。 有时我们需要一些艺术用品或某些设备和服装，这需要花钱。即使我们获得了我们需要的东 西，我们的想法会发生变化，错误也会随之出现，所以我们可能最终不会使用这些资源。）” 可知，整段内容都在讲艺术创作需要用到的资源，故段首句需要含括整段内容。结合选项可 知，D项Resources are also a huge factor in making art.（资源也是艺术创作的一个重要因 素。）”一方面能概括整段内容，另一方面also与第二段的first of all对应。故选D项。【19题详解】上文 “The process can take weeks, months, and even years to be fully realized. Once completed, we need to share it and find an audience and provide an environment to display our work.（这个过 程可能需要几周、几个月、甚至几年的时间才能完全实现。一旦完成，我们需要分享它，找 个观众，并提供一个环境来展示我们的作品。）”提到了作品完成后会做的事情；下文“What if nobody likes what we created? What if our vision isn't what we thought though completed?（如 果没有人喜欢我们创造的东西怎么办？如果我们的想法并不如我们所想的那样完成了 呢？）”是对完成作品后可能出现问题的假设，且都是一些消极的想法，F项“And the negative thoughts love to overpower our minds.（我们的大脑里总是充斥着各种消极的想法。）” 恰好与下文的消极设问对应。故选F项。【20题详解】上文 uCreating art is an art in itself. It is really not as easy as many people think.（艺术创作本身 就是一种艺术。这真的不像许多人想的那么容易。）”总结性地提到了艺术创作并不是那么 容易的；下文”【showwe express ourselves and how we communicate with the rest of the world.（它是我们表达自我的方式，也是我们与世界交流的方式。）”总结了艺术创作对从事 艺术的人的意义，故中间同样需要一句总结性的话语，表明艺术创作的不易。G项"Ittakes time, patience and space when things don't go as expected.（当事情不像预期那样发展时，需要时 间、耐心和空间。）”恰好总结了前面几段的内容，符合文意。故选G项。A. Burn some caloriesB. Warm up from the inside outC. Thankfully, even if the weather turns, you can still have fiinD. For the kids, there is a Kids Play Zone that they really loveE. Send the kids to the Game Room and enjoy a little peace and quietF. This art and pottery studio is a great place to spend a cold day insideG. No worries, the expert staff will teach everything you need to know湖北省十堰市2021.2022学年高二下学期期末英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eating well and getting enough sleep is great fbr self-care. Self-care also means taking time to manage stress and practice self-compassion. 36BreatheBecome mindful of your breathing. Take a few minutes each day to focus on your breathing. Start by taking a deep breath. 37. As you continue, your breathing becomes deeper. Asyour breathing becomes much deeper, you will feel much more centered and calmer. You will feel you can manage whatever is happening right now.AcceptAccept yourself, your feelings and the imperfection of life. The path to self-care starts with acceptance of your struggles.38, our mind stops struggling and grows quiet. Ratherthan trying to change or control difficult emotions from the inside, allow them to be there, and your mind will rest.Write39 Write down the situation you must accept and all that you are feeling. Write down the things in your life that are weighing on you. Write the things you need to do. Choose the easiest task on the list to complete. Say to yourself, " In the morning, I will do the easiest thing I can do from the list. Once I finish the easiest task, it is much easier to work on the second.”WalkAn easy way to care for yourself is to take a walk. Walking can distract your mind and create space between you and the stress in your life. Walking can be a resource for healing. When you sit around thinking about upsetting things, it will not help you. 40. Often you will relievethe stress within your body by walking.A. When we accept themB. If we wouldn't accept ourselvesC. Begin a simple writing exerciseD. Research shows that running benefits healthE. At first, your breathing is short and shallowF. If you start walking, your physical energy changesG. Here are four simple ways to quiet your mind and ease your stress阳市普通高中2021-2022学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测统一英语 测试第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。On Us TV shows, you may sometimes see rubber balls on people's desks. These balls are known as "stress relief balls, People can squeeze them when they feel stressed out. Ifs believed that by concentrating on the act of squeezing, they can let go of the negative energy in their bodies.36 Fortunately, we have many ways to deal with it.In fact, the rubber stress relief balls that are so popular today in the US are believed to date back to ancient China. 37 By squeezing them during moments of anxiety, soldiers were able to calm themselves down before going into battle. And in the Ming Dynasty （13681644）, people started rolling walnuts in their hands. Ordinary citizensnot just soldiersdeveloped the habit of rolling two walnuts, or balls made from iron or stone, around in their hands. 38And today, we have many gadgets （小器具）and toys that are designed to reduce stress in addition to stress relief balls. One example is the popular fidget spinner （指尖陀螺）.39You just spin the gadget around. There's also the fidget cube, which features different “gimmicks（机关）“on each side of the cube. You can click, spin, pull, push and rotate different parts of the cube.40 But perhaps we should take them more seriously. "After all, the history of stress balls is a history of modern-day coping J reporter Nadia Berenstein wrote for Woolly magazine. A. This helped them relax as well.B. These gadgets may look like simple toys.C. It keeps your hand busy with an easy task.D. This is the only way to ease away your tension.E. Indeed, stress is a big problem for many people.F. A focused activity helps take your mind off the problems of your day.G. Back in the Han Dynasty （206 BC-AD 220）, soldiers used walnuts to get rid of stress.湖北省武汉市武昌区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末英语试题第二节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。Literature is not practical, especially the classic literary works. They are old, and simply relics of time. Certainly they will not help us find a better job or guide us to make more money in the future. 6 But why should we learn it?Our ancient master Confucius said that a superior man should not be a practical utensil. We read not to make money but to be a better person. 7Literature is the record of human history. All human experience in history has been recorded in literature. The sweetest love, the most heartbroken betrayal, the crudest war, the hardest struggle, the joyful laughter and the miserable cry, the most precious friendship and the most fierce hatred. 电Reading it makes us a full man.Literature can make us wise, since we may take good lessons from it. Reading a good book is like talking to a wise man, let alone the great joy that a book may bring to us in loneliness.Even if you deny these two purposes, how many of you have cited about beautiful love poems in dating?9 When standing in front of the shelves of books in English literature, which are the most valuable ones we should digest? Firstly, we need to know who the most important writers are and what their important literary works are. 20 Finally, we need to learn to form our own literary taste, to know what a good literary work is like and what an ordinary one might be. We shall learn to appreciate the literariness of it, the beauty of the language, the wit in the structure, the inspiration of the story and etc.A. Literature brings us delight.B. None that you can't find in literature.C. It seems that literature has no use at all.D. Reading literature can serve several purposes.E. Entering the world of literature is like walking into a library.F. In addition, we should ask which ones we can simply taste or swallow.G. Secondly, we need to know how the literary works reflect society and the culture.湖北省恩施州2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。Have you ever gone to a museum or a show and been completely blown away by a piece? If you haven91, go out and get cultured. Vm a student at the College of Visual and Performing Arts where we create all kinds of art every day. 16 But I don't think those people truly know the difficulties and struggles in the process of making art.First of all, we need to be inspired. You may think that's easy. In fact, anything can serve as a concept of a work of art. 7 Sometimes we will need people, volunteers, bodies to do so and finding willing people to work is hard. Other times we have a clear idea of what we want but we don't know how to make other people fully understand what we're tiying to get at.8 We need a space to be able to be creative and that can be tricky to acquire. Sometimes we need art supplies or certain equipment and costumes and that can cost money. Even if we do acquire what we need, visions change and mistakes happen so we might not end up using the resources.The process can take weeks, months, and even years to be fully realized. Once completed, we need to share it and find an audience and provide an environment to display our work.9 What if nobody likes what we created? What if our vision isn't what we thought though completed?Creating art is an art in itself. It is really not as easy as many people think. 20 It's how we express ourselves and how we communicate with the rest of the world.A. Outsiders think our jobs easy.B. We should be quiet and creative.C. We might choose other fields as well.D. Resources are also a huge factor in making art.E. The hard part comes when we put our ideas into reality.F. And the negative thoughts love to overpower our minds.G. It takes time, patience and space when things don't go as expected.答案：湖北省鄂州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量监测英语试题【答案】36.C37. A 38. D 39. E 40. F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了怀特山上的一些冬季活动安排，即使是在寒冷天 气下，也能全家玩得开心。【36题详解】根据前文 "It's common for the temperature to drop below zero or for a snowstorm to occur in the White Mountains.（在怀特山脉，气温降到零度以下或发生暴风雪是很常见的。）”提及了在这 里会遭遇暴风雪，低温的情况，而后文则继续讲述了可以游玩的项目，由此可推知，设空句 应是与前文构成转折关系。选项 C Thankfully, even if the weather turns, you can still have fun（值得庆幸的是，即使天气变化，你仍然可以玩得很开心）”提到了天气变化，与前文的低 温,暴风雪相呼应，且在句意上与前文构成转折关系，“you can still have fun（你仍然可以玩 得很开心）”则承起下文，前后衔接紧密。故选C项。【37题详解】设空为该部分小标题。根据后文 u Itching to bum some calories, but not looking forward to the cold?（渴望燃烧一些卡路里，但又不期待寒