高考全国乙卷七选五解析讲义高三英语一轮复习.docx

2023年高考全国乙卷七选五解析讲义Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. (36), but studies have shown that they can promote people's wellbeing by improving their mood (心情，reducing stress and helping their memory. What's more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive.What are indoor plants?Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species (物种)are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. (37).Why are indoor plants good for you?Will Spoelstra, who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, “(38). I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood.” Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. (39).Which plants can you grow?Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You can buy plants from supermarkets, garden centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature - which is part of the joy of owning plants. a(40J Spoelstra says. "It can bring a new interest and focus into people's lives and help to make the link between home and nature/A. All plants are differentB. Not only do they look beautifulC. There are many benefits to growing plants indoorsD. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmerE. Plants like peace lilies and devil's ivy are among the bestF. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also helpG. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding题目分析虽然文章里没有明确地使用小标题的形式，但是三个短小精悍的问题实际上发挥了与 小标题等效的作用。因此36题应该是文章的总括信息，37题是文章的第一个细节一一什 么是室内植物，38题和39题是文章的第二个细节一一室内植物有什么好处，40题是文章 的第三个细节一一你可以种什么植物。能够抓住文章结构的特征，我们不妨大胆尝试一下，看看七个选项分别能对应哪个细 节。如果你发现某个选项无法对应任何一个细节，那就把它先放到总括信息里备选或待定。A选项的重点是植物的差异，B选项的重点是植物美观，D选项的重点是植物生长的温 度要求，这三个貌似不能明确地放到某个细节里，所以先待定。C选项和E选项明显是植物的好处和作用，应该对应文章第二个细节的38题和39题。F选项和G选项提到的“换花盆”和“了解植物需求”都和植物栽培有关，应该对应文章第 三个细节的40题。文章和题目分析的结果如下：36题和37题ABD；38题和39题CE；40题FG解题思路解题的过程就几乎没有难度了。36题的后面出现了逻辑关系标志but,具体内容是室 内植物的好处。而ABD三个选项中，A选项的内容与后文无关，D选项开头的逻辑关系标 志instead与but连用也不合理。所以合理的选择只能是B选项，not only与后文的but形 成“不但而且”的递进逻辑关系，同时“美观”与后文的各种好处也能形成内容的递进。37题的前文特别提到了 winter,所以D选项的warmer形成了内容上的关联。止匕外， 前文提到"室外不合适”，D选项的instead转折后出现“室内更好”，明显内容逻辑也是成立 的。38题和39题一个在段落开头，一个在段落结尾，即可飞快地判断38题需要C选项, 39题需要E选项，因为C选项“室内植物有许多好处阚显是总括句，后面就是具体有哪些 好处；而E选项明显是具体例子，细枝末节的信息应该放在段落的末尾。这就是段落内部 的总分逻辑。40题在F选项和G选项两者之间选择，只要注意到F选项中的并列标志also,即可排 除F选项，因为前文并不满足“有帮助”的并列内容要求。G选项里的重点信息是“了解植 物的需求”，与前文的“照顾植物”和后文的“联系家庭和自然”都有内容关联，肯定是合理选 择。全文中没有任何空格前后的相邻句与“植物之间有差异”和“换花盆有帮助”内容相关，这 就是排除A选项和F选项的根本原因。全文翻译Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. Not only do they look beautiful, but studies have shown that they can promote people's wellbeing by improving their mood, reducing stress and helping their memory. What's more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not veryexpensive.室内植物看上去似乎只是个摆设，并没有什么意义，但是在许多情况下，它 们是家里的无名英雄。它们不但看上去很美，而且研究表明它们可以改善情绪、减轻压力、 增强记忆，从而让人们更健康。另外，室内植物易于照料，价格也不是很昂贵。What are indoor plants?什么是室内植物？Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer,室内植物，又被 称为室内盆栽或盆栽植物，是喜欢在室内生长的植物。许多种类的室内植物并不适合在英 国室外生长，特别是冬季的时候。相反的是，它们在更温暖的室内生长得更好。Why are indoor plants good for you?为什么室内植物对你有好处？Will Spoelstra, who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, "There are many benefits to growing plants indoors. I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood." Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. Plants like peace lilies and devil's ivy are among the best,在皇家植物园工作的威尔斯普尔斯特拉说：“在室内种植植物有许多 好处。我发现在冬季，室内的植物确实能改善你的情绪。”其它几项研究同样印证了这一观 点，同时发现室内植物可以提高创造力、注意力和记忆力。还有一项研究表明，盆栽植物 可以通过消除二氧化碳等有害气体来净化周围的空气。它们还可以消除粉刷或烹饪产生的 某些有害化学物质。像和平百合和常春藤这样的植物效果最为出众。Which plants can you grow?你可以种植哪些植物？Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You can buy plants from supermarkets, garden centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature 一 which is part of the joy of owning plants. "'Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding/ Spoelstra says. "It can bring a new interest and focus into people's lives and help to make the link between home and nature.”芦荟、和平百合和吊兰比较容易 在室内种植。你可以在超市、花店或线上购买植物。植物的幼苗通常比完全长成的植物便 宜，而且你可以在成长过程中照料它们，这也是栽培植物的乐趣之一。“了解每种植物的要 求非常有意义，”斯普尔斯特拉说。“它可以为你的生活带来新的兴趣和关注点，并且有助 于把家和自然联系起来。选项翻译A. All plants are different B. Not only do they look beautifulC. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmerE. Plants like peace lilies and devil's ivy are among the best F. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewardingA.所有的植物都是不同的B.它们不但看上去很美C.在室内种植植物有许多好处 D.相反的是，它们在更温暖的室内生长得更好E,像和平百合和常春藤这样的植物效果最为出众F,经常更换植物的花盆也会有所帮助G. 了解每种植物的要求非常有意义