福建省部分市高二下学期期末考试英语汇编语法填空.docx
福建省部分市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题解析版汇编语法填空福建省莆田市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量监测英语试题 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Climb Mount Tai and the whole world looks small." Confucius once declared from the summit. 36 is a challenge to tourists is the climbing to the top of Mount Tai. It takes them three to seven hours 37 (walk) the whole way.For thousands of years, Mount Tai has been a source of 38 (inspire) for poets and thinkers. The mountain is in the east, and in Chinese culture east 39 (regard) as a sacred direction because that is where the sun and moon rise. Therefore, Mount Tai is the most holy of China's five sacred mountains.In the morning, we got up at 4 a.m. to position ourselves for the sunrise. From Jade Emperor Peak 40 (locate) among hundreds of others, we were fortunate enough to see a clear sunrise. After that, we hiked fbr about five hours 4 the mountain and through Peach Blossom Valley, a beautiful walk through 42 (flower) peach trees and pools of water.The greenery up the mountain made fbr 43 fantastic climb and the second-day valley hike was 44 (sure) to me the highlight, and not just because there were no steps up. It was 45(peace), allowing me to enjoy the greater vision I had gathered from the top.福建省三明市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题第二节(共10小题;每小题15分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hearing the news that the Shenzhou Xlll manned spacecraft was about to return to Earth, Pan Xue, a Miao ethnic group girl, was excited. She had 56 urge to make an outer space-themed handicraft with students from a local batik (蜡 染)workshop to express 57 (appreciate) and respect to Chinese astronauts.续发展,为人类共享社区提供更多的公共生态产品。此处用形容词sustainable(可持续性的) 作定语,修饰名词development。故填sustainable。【37题详解】考查过去分词。句意:今年将在中国周边的主要生态区域建立一群新的国家公园,以促进可 持续发展,为人类共享社区提供更多的公共生态产品。此处用过去分词shared作定语,修 饰名词community,表示“共享的"。故填shared。【38题详解】考查关系代词。句意:包括青藏高原、黄河和长江流域等具有重要生态功能的地区,将成为 这些新兴的国家公园的所在地。空处引导定语从句,关系词代替先行词regions在从句中作 主语,应用关系代词which/that弓I导。故填that/whicho【39题详解】考查介词。句意:包括青臧高原、黄河和长江流域等具有重要生态功能的地区,将成为这些 新兴的国家公园的所在地。固定短语:behometo(是的所在地),其中to是介词,后接 名词parks作宾语。故填too【40题详解】考查并列连词。句意:中国将确定约50个国家公园候选区域可供选择,并且这些国家公园 将形成世界上最大的同类公园系统。此处用并列连词and连接前后两个句子,使之成为并列 句。故填and。41题详解】考查一般现在时态。句意:候选国家公园的总面积将覆盖中国960万平方公里土地面积的10%o此处要填谓语动词,陈述客观事实,且主语是不可数名词area (面积),所以要用一般 现在时的第三人称单数形式intendso故填intends。【42题详解】考查不定式。句意:为确保国家公园的良好有效的建设,政府将尽快出台一套政策。此处用 不定式To ensure放在句首作目的状语。故填To ensureo【43题详解】考查冠词。句意:国家公园已成为展示中国自然与文化的美丽与魅力的“商业名片”。此处 用定冠词the放在名词beauty and charm前,表特指。故填the。【44题详解】考查副词。句意:联合国教科文组织高度重视中国保护其遗产、文化和生物多样性的行动, 以及实现其生态文明愿景的努力。此处用副词highly(高度地)作状语,修饰谓语动词values。 故填 highly o【45题详解】考查名词。句意:联合国教科文组织高度重视中国保护其遗产、文化和生物多样性的行动, 以及实现其生态文明愿景的努力。此处用名词diversity(多样性)构成短语cultural and biological diversity(文化和生物的多样性),与its heritage并列作动词名词protecting的宾语。 故填 diversity o福建省宁德市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题【答案】36. were held37. to 38. that#which39. global 40. vividly41. aspects42. featuring43. to express44. understanding45. a【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲的是第13个国际汉语日的庆祝活动。【36题详解】考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:中国传媒大学、CLEC、联合国亚太经社会等举办了多 场庆祝活动。通篇时态是一般过去时,活动是被举办,因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态, 主语celebrations是复数,因此空格处是were heldo故填were held。【37题详解】考查介词。句意:各机构及中国中文大学相关负责人出席活动并致辞,盛赞中外合作促成了 世界汉语教育的发展。contribute to是固定短语,意为“促成",故填to。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意:汉语被称赞为是架起一座促进中国与世界交流合作、促进世界和平与 发展的桥梁。分析可知,空格处引导的是限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词bridge 是物,因此空格处用关系代词that/whicho故填that/whicho【39题详解】考查形容词。句意:汉语被称赞为是架起一座促进中国与世界交流合作、促进世界和平与发 展的桥梁。空格处用形容词global作定语,修饰名词短语“peace and development” , global 意为“全世界的",故填global。【40题详解】考查副词。句意:庆典期间,专家学者们从汉字、中国画、中医三个方面生动地诠释了中国 文化之美。空格处用副词vividly修饰动词interpreted, vividly意为“生动地",故填vividlyo41题详解】考查名词的复数。句意:庆典期间,专家学者们从汉字、中国画、中医三个方面生动地诠释 了中国文化之美。three后跟名词的复数aspects。故填aspects。【42题详解】考查现在分词。句意:例如,导演刘鸿雁展示了一部以中国人物为主角的纪录片。分析可知I, 句中谓语是presented,空格处用非谓语动词做后置定语,修饰documentary, M documentary 和feature之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动,故填featuringo【43题详解】考查不定式。句意:中国日活动旨在表达对国际汉语教育的支持,展示中国语言和中国文化 的魅力。aim to do是固定短语,意为“旨在做某事",故填to express。【44题详解】考查名词。句意:同时也增进了各国人民之间的合作和了解,共同创造美好的未来。空格处 用名词作enhances的宾语,understand的名词是understanding,意为“了解”,是不可数名 词,故填 understandingo【45题详解】考查冠词。句意:同时也增进了各国人民之间的合作和了解,共同创造美好的未来。future 意为“将来”,表泛指,前面需加不定冠词,bright是辅音音素开头,因此不定冠词用a, 故填aoIn order to make a perfect handicraft, Pan spent a lot of time discussing the fabric with 58(she) batik teacher to make sure the cloth would be smooth enough. After many trials and processes, they chose a 59(suit) cloth to draw scores of stars on.When making the stars, Pan painted some silver powder on the surface of woods 60carved them as boats. She also used several silver bars to make 61(branch) and twigs, and silver sheets to make one thousand 62(hang) stars. It took them about five days 63 (complete) the delicate artwork, in which the tree looks dreamy against the background of the starry sky. "This tree 64 (name) 'longevity tree* in Miao culture, carrying the symbol of hope, just like China's space industry, "said Pan, 65 felt proud tomake a "starry sky"' with Miao ethnic group's special handicraft, which also presents Chinese culture to the world.福建省龙岩市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末教学质量检查英语试题 第二节(共10小题;每小题分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China announced on Sunday it would send its next spaceflight crew to the Tiangong space station in June 36 (follow)the successful return of the three astronauts of the Shenzhou X III mission on Saturday.Before the 37 (man) mission, the Tianzhou 4 robotic cargo (货物)spaceship will lift off in May to transport 38 (supply), experimental materials and fuel to the Tiangong station. In July, the space station's first lab componentWentianwill be launched 39 the second lab named Mengtian, will be sent to join with the station in October. Once they40 (connect) with the Tiangong, the station will become complete with 4 T-shaped structure. After the space labs, the Tianzhou 5 cargo craft and the Shenzhou X V crew are scheduled 42 (arrive) at the massive orbiting outpost (前哨),the largest space-based basic system the nation has ever built.After the Tiangong's completion around the end of this year, it will have three pillarsections-a core module linked43 two large space labs, weighing around 70 tons. In thelong term, the station will 44 (regular) be connected with a Shenzhou spacecraft and two Tianzhou cargo ships. By now, Tianzhou 4 and its carrier 45 (reach) the Wenchang SpaceLaunch Center in Hainan province and are undergoing final tests.福建省南平市2021.2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题 第二节(共10小题;每小题分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A group of new national parks will be established this year in key ecological regions around China to boost 36 (sustain) development and provide more public eco-products for a 37 (share) community of mankind. Regions 38 hold important ecological functions, including the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the Yellow River and the Yangtze River basins, will be home 39 these emerging new national parks. China will identify about 50 national park candidate areas to select from, 40 the national parks will form the largest system of their kind in the world. The total area of the candidate national parks 41 (intend) to cover 10 percent of China's 9.6 million square kilometers of land area.42 (ensure) sound and effective construction of national parks, a set of policies will be released soon. The national parks have become attractive "business cards” for displaying 43 beauty and charm of China 9s nature and culture. Shahbaz Khan, director of UNESCO Beijing Office, said UNESCO 44 (high) values China's actions in protecting its heritage, its cultural and biological 45 (diverse), and efforts in fulfilling its vision of eco-civilization.福建省宁德市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题 第二节(共10小题;每小题分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。April 20 marked the 13th International Chinese Language Day. And a lot of celebrations36 (hold) by the Communication University of China (CUC), the CLEC and the UNESCAP.Officials from the organizations and CUC attended the event and delivered speeches, in which Chinese and foreign cooperation was praised for contributing 37 the development of Chinese language education around the world. The Chinese language was praised to have built a bridge 38 promoted the exchange of cooperation between China and the world, as well as the 39 (globe) peace and development.During the celebration, experts and scholars 40 (vivid) interpreted the beauty of Chinese culture from three 41 (aspect): Chinese character, Chinese painting, and traditional Chinese medicine. For example, Director Liu Hongyan presented a documentary 侈己录片)42 (feature) Chinese characters .The Chinese Day event aims 43 (express) support for international Chinese education, and to reveal the charm of Chinese language and Chinese culture. At the same time, it enhances the cooperation and the 44 (understand) between people from different countries, and eventually builds 45 bright future答案:福建省莆田市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量监测英语试题【答案】36. What37. to walk38. inspiration39. is regarded40. located41. down 42. flowering43. a 44. surely45. peaceful【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了泰山以及作者爬泰山的经历。【36题详解】考查主语从句。句意:对游客来说,登上泰山是一项挑战。引导主语从句,从句中缺少主语, 指事情应用what,句首单词首字母要大写。故填What。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他们需要3到7个小时才能走完全程。此处为句型it takes sb. some time to do sth.表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”。故填to walko【38题详解】考查名词。句意:千百年来,泰山一直是诗人和思想家的灵感源泉。作介词的宾语,表示“灵 感”应用名词inspiration,不可数。故填inspiration0【39题详解】考查时态语态。句意:山在东方,在中国文化中,东方被视为一个神圣的方向,因为那是太 阳和月亮升起的地方。因此,泰山是中国五大神山中最神圣的一座。结合句意表示“被看 作”短语为be regarded as,陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为east,谓语用单数。故 填 is regardedo【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:从位于数百座山峰中的玉皇峰,我们有幸看到了晴朗的日出。分析 句子结构可知locate在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语Jade Emperor Peak构成被动 关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填located。41题详解】考查介词。句意:之后,我们步行了大约5个小时下山,穿过桃花谷,这是一条美丽的路, 穿过开花的桃树和水潭。结合句意表示“下山”应用介词down。故填down。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意:之后,我们步行了大约5个小时下山,穿过桃花谷,这是一条美丽的路, 穿过开花的桃树和水潭。修饰名词trees应用形容词floweringo故填floweringo【43题详解】考查冠词。句意:山上的绿色植物让我有了一次奇妙的攀登,对我来说,第二天的山谷徒步 旅行肯定是最精彩的,不仅仅是因为没有台阶。climb此处为泛指一次奇妙的攀登,且fantastic 是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。【44题详解】考查副词。句意:山上的绿色植物让我有了一次奇妙的攀登,对我来说,第二天的山谷徒步 旅行肯定是最精彩的,不仅仅是因为没有台阶。修饰句子应用副词surely,作状语。故填 surely o【45题详解】考查形容词。句意:那里很宁静,让我可以欣赏到我从高处看到的更大的景象。作表语,表 示“宁静”应用形容词peaceful。故填peaceful。福建省三明市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题【答案】36. an37. appreciation38. her39. suitable40. and41. branches42. hanging43. to complete44. is named45. who【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了苗族女孩潘雪和当地蜡染作坊的学生使用蜡染工艺制 作一件以太空为主题的手工艺品,以表达对中国宇航员的欣赏和尊重。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意:她很想和当地蜡染作坊的学生一起制作一件以太空为主题的手工艺品,以 表达对中国宇航员的欣赏和尊重。have an urge to do sth.为固定短语,表示“渴望做某事”, urge是元音音素开头的单词,前边应用不定冠词an。故填an。【37题详解】考查名词。句意:她很想和当地蜡染作坊的学生一起制作一件以太空为主题的手工艺品,以 表达对中国宇航员的欣赏和尊重。空处作动词express的宾语,应用名词appreciation,表示 “欣赏”,符合句意。故填appreciation。【38题详解】考查代词。句意:为了制作出完美的手工艺品,潘花了很多时间和她的蜡染老师讨论布料, 以确保布料足够光滑。结合语意,此处表示她的蜡染老师,空处应用形容词性物主代词her, 表示“她的”。故填her。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意:经过多次试验和加工,她们选择了一种合适的布在上面绘制几十颗星星。 空处作定语修饰名词cloth,应用形容词suitable,表示“合适的”,符合句意。故填suitable。【40题详解】考查连词。句意:在制作星星时,潘在木头表面涂上银粉,把它们雕刻成小船。分析句子结 构,painted与carved之间是并列关系,所以空处应用并列连词and。故填and。41题详解】考查名词。句意:她还用一些银条做树枝和细枝,用银片做一千颗悬挂着的星星。空处与twigs 并列,作动词make的宾语,应用名词的复数形式表示泛指。故填branches。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她还用一些银条做树枝和细枝,用银片做一千颗悬挂着的星星。分 析句子结构,空处作非谓语动词,hang与被修饰词stars之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形 式作定语。故填hanging。43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他们花了大约五天的时间完成这件精致的艺术品,在繁星满天的背 景下,这棵树看起来很梦幻。分析句子结构,句首的it是形式主语,空处应用不定式形式 作真正的主语。故填to complete。【44题详解】考查时态和语态。句意:“这棵树在苗族文化中被称为'长寿树',承载着希望的象征,就 像中国的航天工业一样,”潘说,她因为用苗族特有的手工艺打造一个“星空”感到自豪, 这也向世界展示了中国文化。空处为直接引语的句子,应用一般现在时,name与主语this tree 之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语this tree是单数,be动词应用is。故填 is named o【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意:“这棵树在苗族文化中被称为长寿树,承载着希望的象征,就像 中国的航天工业一样,”潘说,她因为用苗族特有的手工艺打造一个“星空”感到自豪,这 也向世界展示了中国文化。分析句子结构,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Pan, 先行词指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用who引导从句。故填who。福建省龙岩市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末教学质量检查英语试题【答案】36. following37. manned 38. supplies39. while#and40. are connected 41. a42. to arrive43. with#to44. regularly45. have reached【解析】【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国将于6月将把下一批航天人员送往天宫空间 站执行新的任务,以及为这次任务做的前期准备工作。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:中国周日宣布,继周六神舟13任务的三名宇航员成功返回后,中 国将于6月将其下一批航天人员送往天宫空间站。设空处为非谓语动词,follow的逻辑主语 为前面的 send its next spaceflight crew to the Tiangong space station in Junev这个任务,它们 之间为主谓关系,应用现在分词。故填following。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意:在载人任务之前,天舟4号机器人货运飞船将于5月升空,向天宫站运 送物资、实验材料和燃料。根据空格前后的单词,设空处应用形容词,修饰名词mission, man的形容词为manned,意为“载人的",作定语。故填manned。【38题详解】考查名词复数。句意:在载人任务之前,天舟4号机器人货运飞船将于5月升空,向天宫站 运送物资、实验材料和燃料。设空处在动词transport之后,根据句意,运送的物资为宇航 员未来要用的“补给,补给品”,应用名词复数,故填supplies。【39题详解】考查连词。句意:今年7月,空间站的第一个实验室部件“问天”将发射升空,(而)第二 个实验室“梦天”将于10月与空间站对接。空格前后分别是两个简单句,应用并列连词 while,意为“而”,表前后情况的对比。或者表示并列关系,连词为and。故填while/and。【40题详解】考查时态。句意:一旦它们与天宫对接,天宫站将成为一个完整的T型结构。根据上一句 “In July, the space station's first lab component-Wentian will be launched 4 the second lab named Mengtian, will be sent to join with the station in October.n可知, “问天”和“梦天”将于10月与空间站对接,动作发生在将来,设空处在。nee引导的时间状语从句中 作谓语,应用一般现在时态表将来;complete与逻辑主语they之间为动宾关系,应用被动 语态;主语they,故动词为are。故填are connectedo41题详解】考查冠词。句意:一旦它们与天宫对接,天宫站将成为一个完整的T型结构。空格后为 T-shaped structure,设空处应用不定冠词,表泛指,T-shaped为辅音音素开头,故填a。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在太空实验室之后,天舟5号货运飞船和神舟15号乘员将按计划 抵达巨大的轨道前哨,这是中国迄今为止建造的最大的空间基础设施。此处考查动词短语 be scheduled to do sth,意为“计戈U做,预定做某事”,设空处应用动词不定式,作补语。故 填 to arrive o43题详解】考查介词。句意:“天宫”将于今年年底前后建成,它将有三个支柱部分一个核心舱与 两个大型空间实验室相连,重约70吨。此处考查动词短语be linked with/to,意为“与 相连”,设空处应填介词with/to。故填with/to。【44题详解】考查副词。句意:从长远来看,空间站将定期与一艘神舟飞船和两艘天舟货运飞船对接。根 据句子结构,设空处修饰谓语动词be connected with,应用副词,regular的副词为regularly, 意为“定期地”,作状语。故填regularly。【45题详解】考查时态。句意:目前,天舟四号及其运载火箭已经抵达海南省文昌航天发射中心,并正在 进行最后的测试。设空处为谓语动词,根据时间状语By now可知,句子应用现在完成时态; 主语为 Tianzhou 4 and its carrier,为复数,助动词应用 have。故填 have reachedo福建省南平市2021.2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题【答案】36. sustainable 37. shared 38. that#which 39. to 40. and41. intends42. To ensure43. the 44. highly45. diversity【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要告诉人们今年将在中国周边的主要生态区域建立一群新的 国家公园,以促进可持续发展,为人类共享社区提供更多的公共生态产品。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意:今年将在中国周边的主要生态区域建立一群新的国家公园,以促进可持