2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语解析(新课标I卷)解析版.docx

2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语解析 （新课标I卷）解析版第二部份阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题：每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don't need to book. They end around 21:00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canalengineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers'7. December SthIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London/s ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We willhave a report on the present state of play. March 6thEyots and Aits- Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands.Miranda hasundertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings:.uk/bookMore into:.uk/whatsonLondon Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London Nl 9RT.uk.canalmuseum.mobiTel:020 7713083621. When is the talk on James Brindley?A. February 6th. B. March 6th. C. November 7th. D. December Sth.22. What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers.B. Ice for the MetropolisC. Eyots and Aits- Thames IslandsD. An Update on the Cotsword Canals23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.A. Miranda Vickers B. Malcolm Tucker C. Chris Lewis D. Liz Payne21. C细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句James Brindley is recognized as one of2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文联贯的;3 .开头语已为你写好。【参考答案】Dear Peter,The “Foreign Cultures* section in our newspaper is very popular among us students. It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries. Would you please write something aboutthe culture in your part of the United States? And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals, and the life of American high school students. You can write anything relevant so long as it's interesting and informative. 400 words would be fine. Could we have your article before June 28?I'm looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li Hua【解析】试题分析：本篇书面表达属于英文书信，根据提示信息要求给美国朋友彼得写 信约稿，内容是美国节日风俗和中学生生活。写作时注意以下几点：1、子细阅 读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确三个要点：首先，简单介绍校英文 报栏目的情况。2、建议Peter介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活。3、稿件的要求 及时间。写作时根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态：就本文而言应该用一 般现在时态。4.注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种句式和结构。比如It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries. 运用 了过去分词作后置定语，And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals, and the life of American high school students.运用了宾语从句。此外，文章还使用了大量习语和短语，如be popular among, so long asjook forward to , hear from 等。考点：考查提纲作文。the leading early canal engineers.所对应的日期 November 7th. <> 故选 Co22. D细节理解题。根据文章第四段February 6th中的第一句An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. 可以得出答案。故选Do23. A细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一句Eyots and Aits- Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers.可以知道做报告的人是Mirands Vickets。故选A。考点：广告布告类短文阅读BThe freezing Northeast hasn't been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine” . I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C（维生素 C）, thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets（at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon） filled the weekend, but the best part- particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold- weather root vegetables- was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers' market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1 p.m, rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened（蔓上成熟的）promise, I've refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they*re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown's Grove Farm's stand, full of fresh and so代 tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal- and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn't be experiencing again for months.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown's Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where- luckily for me-1 was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew I'd be ordering every tomato on it.24. What did the author think of her winter life in New York?A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. D. Annoying.25. What made the author's getting up late early worthwhile?A. Having a swim.B. Breathing in fresh air. C. Walking in the morning sun.D. Visiting a local farmer's market.26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?A. They are soft.B. They look nice.C. They taste great.D. They are juicy.27. What was the author going to that evening?A. Go to a farm.B. Check into a hotel. C. Eat in a restaurant.D. Buy fresh vegetable24. B推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句The freezing Northeast hasn't been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter,可以猜测出在纽约冬天的生活是令人厌 烦的。故选Bo25. D细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句dulled by months of cold- weather root vegetables- was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers/ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.可知早上7点到农产品市场是故意义 的。可知选Do26. B推理判断题。根据文章第三段第二句No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they*re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless.可知，纽 约的西红柿在商店里看起来是很吸引人的。可知选Bo27. C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段特别倒数第一二句可知，晚上计划在餐 馆吃饭，并且点西红柿。故选Co考点：记叙类短文阅读CSalvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also LEnigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artists showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities （无限）.“From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras/' explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration （合作）with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg.28. Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1?A. Optimistic. B. Productive C. Generous. D. Traditional.29. What is Dali's The Persistence of Memory considered to be?A. One of his masterworks.B. A successful screen adaptation.C. An artistic creation for the stage.D. One of the beat TV programmes.30. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?A. By popularity.B. By importance.C. By size and shape.D. By time and subject.31. What does the word “contributions“ in the last paragraph refer to?A. Artworks. B. Projects. C. Donations.D. Documents.29. A细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory.可知 The Persistence of Memory 是他的杰作之一。故选 A030. D细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.可知展览是根据时间和主题安 排的。故选Do考点：说明类短文阅读DConflict is on the menu tonight at the caf La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France's favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “talking cure" . Here they arelearning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isn't always easy. They customers-some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session-care quick to intellectualize （高谈阔论）» slow to open up and connect. Z/You are forbidden to say "one feels/ or "people think',"Lehane told them. "Say 1 think/ Think me' AA caf society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldn't seem more un-French. But Lehanne's psychology caf is about more than knowing oneself: Its trying to help the city's troubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generation's desire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.The city's psychology cafes, which offer great comfort, are among the most popular places. Middle-aged homemakers, retirees, and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about lover, anger, and dreams with a psychologist. And they come to Lehance's group just to learn to say what they feel. There's a strong need in Paris for communication, says Maurice Frisch, a cafe La Chope regular who works as religious instructor in a nearby church. Z/People have few real friends. And they need to open up“ Lehanne says she'd like to see psychology cafes all over France. z1f people had normal lives, these cafes would/t exist", she says/lf life weren't a battle, people wouln/t need a special place just to speak." But them, it wouldn't be France.32. What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?A. Learn a new subjectB. Keep in touch with friends.C. Show off their knowledge.D. Express their true feelings.33. How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?A. They are less frequently visited.B. They stay open for longer hours.C. They have bigger night crowds.D. They start to serve fast food.34. What are theme cafes expected to do?A. Create more jobs.B. Supply better drinks.C. Save the cafe business.D. Serve the neighborhood.35. Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?A. They bring people true friendship.B. They give people spiritual support.C. They help people realize their dreams.D. They offer a platform for business links.33. A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generation's desire to spend more time at home.可知改变了年轻（弋更多 时间呆在家里。故选Ao34. C 推理判断题。根据第二段 Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation.可以得出答案。故选Co考点：社会类短文阅读第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两 项为多余选项。Building Trust in a Relationship Again.That is a risk. But you can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, we've all been victims of betrayal. Whether we've been suffer from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can/t trust anymore, It'sunderstandable, but if you/re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the bestoutcome would be for your well-being.If you've been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there's a difference betweenbeing a victim and living with a “victim mentality" . At some point in all of our lives, well have our trust tested or violated.You didn/t lose “everything” . Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from thisit's a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A. Learn to really trust yourself.B. It is putting confidence in someone.C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.E. They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again.F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened.38. A 根据后句 having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.可知此段 主要讲述要学会信任自己。可知选Ao39. C 根据后句 If you've been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. nJ 知此段主要讲述不要认为自己是受害者。故选Co40. G 根据前一句 Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life 和 J后句 instead, its a healthy way to work through theexperience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.可知既要看至U事情的积极面，也不要忽视所发生的事情。故选Go考点：议论类短文阅读第三部份英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way zwe spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, "my job. Family to Feed." something they thought our “friend“ there would _ on cash ourselves,but. waway with for the week, f I had simply said, “No, we really donzt havegivemore." Stepping out not only helped a brother in _helping others. Itll go a long way with them.41. A. Lost B. Changed C. Quit D. Finished42. A condition B. place C. sight D. show43. A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. call44. A. outsideB. proudly C. by D. angrily45.A. drawB. say C. arrange D. pick46.A. orderB. supplyC. appreciate D. discover47.A. dollarB. jobC. hot meal D. gift card48.