03 必修第三册Unit 3基础练习-2023年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(人教版2019).docx

2023年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(人教版2019)必修第三册Unit 3基础练习I .单句语法填空1. Designer Jennifer Anderson(admit) it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable.2. We are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that(occur) billions of years ago.3. Hungry bears may be congregating (聚集)around human(settle), leading to the illusion that populations are higher than they actually are.4. Yet, now that I'm growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing a way(escape).5. Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories: the likable and the status(seek).II .完成句子1. We must a solution to the problem.我们必须寻找解决这个问题的方法。1.50 me teachers in our school are working 90 hours a week.据说我们学校有些老师每周工作90小时。1.51 ddenlyI hadn't finished my homework.我突然想到，我还没完成作业。4. Hebasketball when he was young.他年轻的时候常常打篮球。5. Although he the money, his classmates didn't believe the fact.尽管他承认偷了这笔钱，但他的同学们不相信这个事实。III.语法填空June 21 was my first day back in San Francisco after L(camp) in the Redwood Forest. It 2.(definite) feels good to be back in the city again, 3.rebuilt itself after the earthquake. In the morning, I visited the Mission District, which used to be a poor area of town, but is a centre 4.art, music and food now. In the afternoon, I 5.(head) to a local museum that showed the 6.(history)changes in California. Gold 7.(discover) near San Francisco, which started a gold rush. Many people 8.(come) from all over the world sought 9.(they) fortune. To earn a living, many Chinese people did all kinds of jobs. Many 10.(immigrant) made great contributions to building America. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, where I enjoyed great food. Tomorrow evening, I'm going to a jazz bar.IV .阅读理解AAlmost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar.In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on January 1st. People may go to parties, dress in formal clotheslike tuxedos(礼月艮)and evening gown, and drink champagne at midnight. During the first minutes of the New Year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the New Year by waking up early to watch the sun rise. They welcome the New Year with the first light of the sunrise.It is also a common Western custom to make a New Year's promise, called a resolution. New Year's resolutions usually include promises to try something new or change a bad habit in the new year.Many cultures also do special things to get rid of bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh (again). Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year.Another New Year tradition that is followed to bring good luck is to eat grapes on New Year's Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas(KE豆)for good luckbut to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them!1. Which culture celebrates New Year in the morning?A. The passage doesn't say.B. Spain.C. France.D. The United States.2. What is a resolution?A. Something you say. B. Something you eat.C. Something you burn.D. Something you wear.3. What is the topic of the fourth paragraph?A. Bringing good luck.B. Remembering the past.C. Planning for the next year.D. Keeping away from bad luck.4. Which is probably TRUE about eating black-eyed peas on New Year?A. Black-eyed peas taste bad.B. The peas are very difficult to cook.C. One pea brings one day of luck.D. It is bad luck to eat a lot of black-eyed peas.BSome of the most powerful companies in the world have co-founders. For example, Google(Sergey Brin and Larry Page), Apple(Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs), and Microsoft(Bill Gates and Paul Allen)and so on. Having partners can help to deal with the pressure and the failures that come with running a business. No matter how down on your luck you feel they may provide emotional support. They may have extra skills, and be on hand to help out with the day-to-day problems. And an alternate point of view may help to broaden your mind and aid the risk of mistakes being overlooked.Everybody knows Samsung's Galaxy Note 7. When the phone was launched in 2016, customers praised it for its storage, design and usability, and it may well have been a hit if it weren't for the fact that it occasionally caught fire and exploded. It was soon banned immediately from flights, and Samsung had no choice but to recall the entire model. The shortcoming reportedly cost the company $1 billion, and a further $17 billion in lost sales. But remember, based on the lesson, the Galaxy Note 8 and the Galaxy Note 9 are well received in the world! Now we know that failing is part of business success.One thing that all great companies have in common is that they have failed many timesand luckily, they bounced back. Take Sarah Blakely, founder of shapewear brand Spanx for example. She credits her business success specifically to her failures. "Td get kicked out of buildings all day long, “ she remembered. "People would tear up my business card in my face. But my friends and I knew I could sell and I knew I wanted to sell something I had created. I learned that 'no' doesn't always mean 'no', and that you may get 30 nos before you get the one yes. People told me no with Spanx for two years. "Spanx is worth just over $1 billionit was a company that Blakely who took a degree in a law school started with just $5 000!5. What can we learn from the examples in Paragraph 1?A. Two heads are better than one.B. Constant dropping wears the stone.C. God helps those who help themselves.D. All things are difficult before they are easy.6. Why does the author mention Samsung's Galaxy Note 7, 8 and 9?A. To suggest customers should follow the new trends.B. To prove Samsung is responsible for customers.C. To show Samsung paid for its product failure.D. To explain that failures don't spell the end.7. What mainly contributed to Sarah Blakely's success?A. Her friends, help.B. Her willpower.C. Her good luck.D. Her education background.8. How does the author develop the passage?A. By making contrast.B. By making classification.C. By giving examples.D. By giving numbers.V.完形填空My busy parents and I lived in a small house in Brighton, to which we moved on my third birthday. My first memory is our Arlene and her husband Bill 2 me strawberries from their garden through the chain-link fence.I was a chatterbox, always enjoying 3 Arlene and Bill from our yard when they were gardening. I think what 4 me to them is that they never got tired of listening to me.One day, my parents asked Bill and Arlene to 5 me while they were out on a date. This worked well for everyone. 6 , it became a somewhat monthly 7 , They had no kids and treated me nicely. Gradually, I felt such a special 8 between us that I couldn't but say out these words to my parents: "What if I adoptedBill and Arlene as my grandparents?”My parents responded to me by suggesting me inquiring about it 9 . So I went over to Bill and Arlene's home and asked them eagerly, "Will you guys be my grandparents? ” They started crying and 10 accepted.They 11 printed out an adoption certificate, which hung on their living room wall from then on.I remember being so surprised that they took my 12 so seriously. They could have 13 it off.Thinking of that moment still brings tears to my eyes. There's something truly 14 about a child offering upher 15 and adults being so overjoyed to accept it.1. A. relativeB. agentC. neighborD. gardener2. A. handingB. makingC. showingD. promising3. A. cheering upB. staring atC. talking toD. attending on4. A. matchedB. leftC. comparedD. drew5. A. controlB. watchC. examineD. dress6. A. HenceB. InsteadC. NeverthelessD. Meanwhile7. A. accidentB. occurrenceC.excuseD. target8. A. agreementB. distanceC. differenceD.bond9. A. by chanceB. in personC. at randomD. out of pity10. A. hesitantlyB. anxiouslyC. enthusiasticallyD. curiously11. A. stillB. againC. evenD. just12. A. conclusionB. explanationC. responseD. offer13. A. calledB. laughedC. walkedD. cried14. A. reasonable B. naturalC. amusingD. touching15. A. loveB. integrity C. justiceD. happiness参考答案I . 1. Designer Jennifer Anderson admits(admit) it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable.2 . We are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred(occur) billions of years ago.3 .Hungry bears may be congregating (聚集)around human settlements(settle), leading to the illusion that populations are higher than they actually are.4 .Yet, now that I'm growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing a way tn escape(escape).5 . Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories: the likable and the status seekers(seek).II .1. We must seek fora solution to the problem.2. It is claimed thatsome teachers in our school are working 90 hours a week.3. It suddenly occurred to me thatT hadn't finished my homework.4. He used to playbasketball when he was young.5. Although he admitted having stolenthe money, his classmates didn't believe the fact.III. June 21 was my first day back in San Francisco after 1. camping(camp) in the Redwood Forest. It 2. definitely (definite) feels good to be back in the city again, 3. whichrebuilt itself after the earthquake. In the morning, T visited the Mission District, which used to be a poor area of town, but is a centre 4. for art, music and food now. In the afternoon, I 5. headed(head) to a local museum that showed the 6. historical(history)changes in California. Gold 7. was discovered(discover) near San Francisco, which started a gold rush. Many people 8. coming(come) from all over the world sought 9. their(they) fortune. To earn a living, many Chinese people did all kinds of jobs. Many 10. immigrants (immigrant) made great contributions to building America. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, where I enjoyed great food. Tomorrow evening, Tm going to a jazz bar.A【文章大意】几乎所有的文化都要庆祝旧一年的结束及新一年的开始，但时间和方式会有所不同。1 .【解析】选 A。细节理解题。由第二段中“But some cultures prefer to celebrate the New Year by waking up early to watch the sun rise. ”可知未具体提及哪个国家。2 .【解析】选 Ao 词义猜测题。由第三段首句“It is also a common Western custom to make a New Year's promise, called a resolution. ”可知是做出的承诺。3 .【解析】选D。段落大意题。由第四段首句可知主要是摆脱坏运气。4 .【解析】选 C。推理判断题。由“but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them”可知要得 到一年好运气，你必须要吃365颗豆子。B【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过列举大公司的事例来说明商业上的一些经验，如列举世界上一 些拥有合作伙伴的大公司，来说明拥有合作伙伴可以帮助处理经营企业带来的压力和失败；以及以三星 Galaxy Note 7手机为例，说明了失败是商业成功的一部分和最后以Sarah Blakely为例，说明了伟大的公司都 是经历过许多次失败的。5 .【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段可知第一段举出了世界上一些最强大的公司都有联合创始人，强 调是因为这些合作伙伴能够互相帮助，用自身优势来解决问题，所以从第一段的例子中能学到“三个臭皮匠, 顶个诸葛亮”。故选A。6 .【解析】选 Do 推理判断题。根据第二段中 But remember, based on the lesson, the Galaxy Note 8 and the Galaxy Note 9 are well received in the world! Now we know that failing is part of business success.（但i己住,基 于这一教训I, Galaxy Note 8和Galaxy Note 9在世界上很受欢迎！现在我们知道失败是商业成功的一部分。） 可知作者提到三星的Galaxy Note 7、8和9是为了解释失败并不意味着终结。故选D。7 .【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知Sarah Blakely虽然被拒绝了很多次，但是凭借顽强的意 志力不断尝试，最终获得成功。故她成功的原因是她顽强的意志力。故选B。8 .【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章的第二段以三星的Galaxy Note 7手机为例，说明了失败是商业成功 的一部分；第三段以Sarah Blakely为例，说明了伟大的公司都是经历过许多次失败的。可知作者主要通过举 例来展开这篇文章的。故选C。V.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过从作者和邻居之间慢慢地相处，到最后收养关系的确立，给我 们讲述了一个暖心而又令人感动的充满爱的故事。1 .【解析】选C。句意：我第一印象是我们的邻居Arlene和她丈夫Bill通过钢丝网栅栏递给我他们家花园 里的草莓。relative 亲戚;agent 代理人;neighbor 令B居;gardener 园艺工人。根据"through the chain-link fence” 通过钢丝网栅栏可知，我们两家只隔了一个栅栏，故我们是邻居，故选C项。2 .【解析】选A。句意：参见上题。根据上题我们是邻居,“through the chain-link fence”通过栅栏，就可以把 草莓“递”过来了，故选A项。3 .【解析】选C。考查动词短语。句意：我是一个话匣子，当他们做园艺工作的时候，我总是喜欢在我家院子里和他们聊天。cheering up欢呼；staring at盯着看;talking to和交谈；attending on照顾。根据"I was achatterbox-可知我很爱交谈，所以我是在院子里和他们说话，故选C项。4 .【解析】选D。句意：我觉得他们吸引我的是他们从不厌烦倾听我。matched匹配；相似;left离开;compared 比较;drew吸引；拖。此空是what引导的主语从句中的谓语动词，根据后面的表语“that they never got tired of listening to me”可知，他们从不厌烦我这个话匣子，解释了主语从句的内容，这是把我“拖”到他们身边的东 西，故选D项。5【解析】选B。句意:有一天，我父母外出赴约,让Bill和Arlene照看我。control控制；watch照看；examine 检查;dress穿衣服。根据此句“while they were out on a date”可知父母外出赴约，不在家，应该是让邻居照看 我，故选B项。6 .【解析】选A。句意：因此 这成了差不多一个月一次的事了。Hence因此；Instead代替；反而；Nevertheless 然而;Meanwhile同时。根据空格前一句"This worked well for everyone”,我们都很适应这种照看，空格所在 这句“it became a somewhat monthly”这种照看成了一月一次的事，由此可知两句话之间是因果关系， 故选A项。7 .【解析】选B。accident事故；occurrence发生的事情；excuse借口，理由；target目标。结合上题分析和 选项可知，这种照顾成了每个月都发生的事。故选B项。8 .【解析】选D。句意：慢慢地，我感觉我们之间有了如此特殊的关系，以至于我把这些话说给了父母“如 果我收养'Bill和Arlene做我的祖父母怎么样呢？工 根据上题的分析以及空格前一句"They had no kids and treated me nicely”他们没有孩子，对我很好。可知，我们之间产生了特殊的关系，故选D项。9 .【解析】选B。句意：我的父母建议我自己去问一下这件事。by chance偶然地；in person亲自；atrandom 随便地，偶然地；out of pity 出于同情。根据下文“So I went over to Bill and Arlene's home and asked them eagerly”所以我急切地跑去问夫妻俩的意见，可知上文父母是建议我亲自问，故选B项。10 .【解析】选C。句意：他们哭起来，然后热情地接受了。hesitantly迟疑地；anxiously焦虑地； enthusiastically热情地;curiously好奇地。根据下文，他们打印收养证明，并且从此以后挂在墙上，可知，他 们非常认真对待我的提议，应该是热情地接受了我的提议。故选C项。11 .【解析】选C。句意：他们甚至打印了一份收养证明，从那以后一直挂在起居室的墙上。根据下文“我很 惊讶他们如此认真对待我; 可推断作者没想到他们会这么认真，甚至打印出收养证书并一直挂在墙上，故 选C项。12 .【解析】选D。句意：我一直记得对于他们这么认真对待我的提议，我是多么惊讶。conclusion结论； explanation 解释；response 回复；offer 提议。根据“What if I adopted Bill and Arlene as my grandparents?"以 及“So I went over to Bill and Arlene's home and asked them eagerly”，我主动向父母提出了 收养的想法，以及 我主动去问夫妻俩的意见，可知收养这件事是“我”主动提出来的，故选D项。13 .【解析】选B。句意：他们本可以一笑而过。此句用到could have done"本能够做某事”，结合上句，他们 如此认真地对我，可知我”认为他们本来可以一笑而过，置之不理，故选B项。14【解析】选D。句意：这真是令人感动的事，一个孩子主动奉献了爱，而大人们高兴地接受了。reasonable 合理的；natural自然的；amusing好笑的；touching令人感动的。此空形容词修饰不定代词something,结合 something后文，关于孩子主动提出爱，大人们欣然接受，可推知这是让人感动的事，故选D项。15 .【解析】选A。根据全文的描述，结合上题的分析可知，正是因为对夫妻俩的爱，小孩子才提出“收养”，故 选A项。