高二英语试题答案.docx

高二期末迎考英语参考答案听力1.ABABA6. CBCBA 11. CBACC 16. ABCCA第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款能挽救你性命的应用 程序。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"You simply take a photo of any suspicious spot with your phone and you'll then receive a risk indication from Skin Vision within 30 seconds.（你只需用手机拍下 任何可疑点的照片，你就会在30秒内收到Skin Vision的风险提 示。）”可知，Skin Vision应用程序可以自动检查皮肤。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“An 叩p like this is more useful for saving someone else's life than your own, but arguably it's a necessity on your smartphone.（像这样的应用程序在拯救别人的生命时比你自己的 更有用，但可以说它是你智能手机上的必需品。）”可知，St John Ambulance First Aid这款应用软件给别人带来的好处远超我们自 己。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“This allows emergency services-or anyone else you give the location to-to reach you.（这使得紧急服务 或者 任何你提供位置的人一一能够联系到你。）”和最后一段“Yousimply press the +key in a chat, select nLocationn, and then press 考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲍德温计划将一车物资带到肯塔基州 进行救援工作，并在周一离开前告诉了他的同事他的想法。A. doubt 怀疑；B. fear 恐惧;C. demand 需求；D. idea 主意。本句 “told his coworkersv可知他把他的计划告诉了他的同事，故选D。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着他的计划的消息传到警察局之外， 陌生人开始为这项事业捐赠金钱、物资和时间。A. spread传播；B. failed 失败；C. changed 改变；D. delayed 延迟。本句"strangers started donating money ”可知陌生人捐钱，因为陌生人听说了他的 计划，他的计划传开了，故选A。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着他的计划的消息传到警察局之外， 陌生人开始为这项事业捐赠金钱、物资和时间。A. role角色；B. department部门；C. cause事业；D. innovation革新。上文 Cleveland police officer Justin Baldwin was among those determined to help ” 可 知他要提供帮助，这是一项伟大的事业，故选C。47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：水瓶、零食和大罐蔬菜，以及大量 的货币捐款涌入。A. substantial大量的；B. crucial至关重要的；C. influential有影响的；D. partial部分的。本句“amount”可知这笔 钱是一大笔钱，故选A。48题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：水瓶、零食和大罐蔬菜，以及大量的 货币捐款涌入。A. poured in 涌入；B. swept away 扫除；C. gave way 让位；D. ran out 用完。本句 u Water bottles, snacks and large cans of vegetables, as well as a substantial amount of monetary donations?可 知，此处指大家的捐款一下子都涌来了，故选A。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该官员还检查了肯塔基州最需要什么。 A. explored 探索；B. checked 检查；C. intended 打算；D. applied 应用。本句"to see what was needed most in Kentucky v可知这位警 官要去核实最需要的物品是什么，故选B。50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到上周四，鲍德温不得不从一辆可容 纳15人的面包车上拆下座位，以便在周末旅行中装载捐赠的交 通工具。A. repair 修理；B. produce 生产；C. deliver 运送；D. remove 消除。本句 “seats out of a 15-passenger van （面包车）to load the donations"可知他要把面包车里的座位都拆掉，腾出空间来装载东 西，故选D。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到上周四，鲍德温不得不从一辆可容 纳15人的面包车上拆下座位，以便在周末旅行中装载捐赠的交 通工具。A. exchange 交换；B. entertainment 娱乐； C. consumption 消费；D. transport运输。本句“in a weekend trip”可知他要运东西 上路，故选D。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅菲尔德高中已经变成了提供必需品 的配送中心。A. shelters避难所;B. belongings财物；C. gifts礼物; D. essentials必需品。本句a distribution centerv可知配送中心在 灾区会配送一些最基本的生活必需品，故选D。53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鲍德温认为那将是设置他的面包车 以接触人们的理想场所。A. safe安全的；B. ideal理想的；C. distant 遥远的；D. legal 合法的。上句 “a distribution center to provide essentials"可知配送中心对这个景观来说是一个理想的地方，它可 以在这里分发他募捐的一些东西，故选B。54题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：鲍德温在肯塔基州待了三天，被他在 该县目睹的慷慨大度所震撼。A. worn out磨损；B. blown away感 动；C. brought to life 苏醒；D. cast down 投下。本句 “the amount of generosity he witnessedn可知他见到了很多慷慨事件的发生，他很 感动，故选B。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多辆卡车正等着进来人们非常慷 慨，很多人都感到有做某事的呼召。A. panic恐慌；B. relief宽慰; C. calling 呼唤；D. challenge 挑战。本句 uto do somethingn可知人 们很慷慨，感到某种东西在召唤他们，必须做点什么来帮助这些 受灾的人，故选C。单词拼写56. practical 57. bound 58.urgent 59. highlights61.blame 62.arose64.preference 65.freeze语法填空66. it 67.Seen 68.to 69 .What 70, had worked应用文写作Dear Chris ，Knowing that you are fond of Chinese poetry, I am writing to invite you to participate in the Tang poetry recitation contest to be held on Saturday.（邀请对方参赛）As scheduled, the contest is to be held on Dec 30th in the school hall.【高分句型一】（告知比赛时间、地点）You are supposed to get prepared before the contest . Above all , it's recommended that you should read Three Hundred Tang Poems, and learn to appreciate the beauty of ancient Chinese culture. I am glad to offer help if necessary.【高分句型二】（就如何准备提出 建议）If you want to attend, please sign up at 213Room Teaching Building before Dec 15th. Don't hesitate to take partlTm sure you will benefit a lot and your Chinese will gain much progress .（报名 时间和地点）Yours，LiHua二.读后续写参考答案【答案】Scott asked his parents if he could try surfing. They said, nOf course. And much to Scotfs surprise, they wanted to try surfing too. When Scott and his parents had their swim suits on, Scott's dad went first and only lasted about five seconds before he wiped out.Then it was his mom!s turn.She actually made it longer than his dad did. When it was Scotfs turn, he was excited but a little bit nervous. He hopped on the board and took a stance similar to his snowboarding stance. Then the waves started. It felt similar to snowboarding but different at the same time. On his first ride, Scott rode fbr almost 30 seconds before wiping out.He was crazy about it though.Gradually, Scott began to love the cruise. He got to know the people who often surfed there quite well. By the time the weeklong cruise was over, Scott had new friends he planned to keep in touch. Scott is the brave and lucky one since only eight percent of the experiencer or so really fell in love with it among a lot of the passengers who tried surfing the first day of the cruise. With a new hobby, and great memories, he apologized to his parents for earliest moaning and groaning and told them it was his best vacation ever."Share Live Location", which enables any participants in the chat to see your location in real time for the duration you choose.（ 你只需在 聊天中按下+键，选择“位置”，然后按下“共享实时位置”，这 可以让聊天中的任何参与者在你选择的时间内实时看到你的位 置。）”可知，What 3 words and WhatsApp这两款应用软件的共同之 处在于它们可以将你的位置告诉别人。故选B。【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了克里斯斯皮尔所创建的 一个名为“没有餐厅的厨师”的在线资源，目的是在厨师之间共 享资源。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Over the years, he worked for big restaurants and reached a point where he had almost 100 employees reporting to him. That*s when he missed flexibility and wanted to be more creative. So, he quit working fbr restaurants and set up his own catering （餐饮）company,（多年来，他在大型餐厅工作，有近100 名员工向他汇报工作。那时他失去了灵活性，想要更有创造力。 所以，他辞掉了餐馆的工作，成立了自己的餐饮公司）”可知斯 皮尔开创了自己的事业，因为他不想被束缚。故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段u Spear said he wanted to find an arrangement that would be beneficial to all such groups but didn't cost them any money.That inspired him to found Chefs Without Restaurants, an online resource for chefs.（斯皮尔说，他想找到一种 对所有这些群体都有利的安排，但又不花他们一分钱。这启发他 创建了一个为厨师提供在线资源的“没有餐厅的厨师"）"可知 “没有餐厅的厨师”的初衷是在厨师之间共享资源。故选C。 26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Spear is building a website where customers will be able to check out profiles of the Chefs Without Restaurants members, learn about their specialties and see what kinds of events they can cater, large or small.（斯皮尔正在建立一个网站，在这个网站上，顾客可以查看“无餐厅厨师”会员的资料，了解 他们的专长，并了解他们可以承办的大型或小型活动。）”可知网 络中关于厨师的数据会吸引顾客。故选A。27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段uIfs tough out there for a small business, and not a lot of small businesses succeed. It's important that we can work together and be successful, both of us."（对于小企业来 说，这是艰难的，而且没有多少小企业能成功。重要的是我们能 一起工作并且成功）”以及"small businesses should help one another succeed.（小型企业应该互相帮助取得成功。）”可知引用 莎朗斯特莱布的话来强调斯皮尔的工作的重要性。故选B。【答案】28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在英国共享育儿假法的实 施情况，以及不同人群对它的态度。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段"Shock new statistics show that almost two thirds of dads would be keen on taking much more time off work to spend with their children when they are first bom. ” （令人震惊的新 统计数据显示，近三分之二的父亲希望在他们的孩子新出生时能 抽出更多的时间陪孩子。）和第二段的Yet, while 62% of fathers say they want to use shared parental leave laws to get a more even split （份额）with mums, almost none of them have actually done so.A study from the University of Birmingham suggested that a number of factors are getting in the way. It pointed to workplace culture, social expectations and financial pressures all being serious barriers to progress.（然而，尽管62%的父亲表示，他们希望通过共享育儿假 法来与母亲更公平地分配产假，但他们中几乎没有人真的这么做 了。伯明翰大学的一项研究表明，有很多因素在阻碍这一进程。 报告指出，工作场所文化、社会期望和财务压力都是进步的严重 障碍）”可知，虽然大多数父亲表达了愿意花时间照顾孩子的愿 望，但受到了很多因素的阻碍。由此可知，大多数父亲的育儿现 状是：期待遇到了残酷的事实。故选C项。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段 A survey showed 41% of mums are open to a more equal split of time-but 42% are opposed to using the new laws."（一项调查显示，41%的妈妈愿意接受更平等的时间分配, 但是42%的妈妈反对使用新法律。）可知，当谈到改变时，很多妈 妈们是不愿意的，推测划线单词表示“不情愿的"，与unwilling 同义。故选D项。【30题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，文章第一段提到数据统计，第二段提到 伯明翰大学的研究，第三段提到一项调查，第四段提到研究的调 查结果，所以作者是通过提供研究成果来组织文章的。故选D项。【31题详解】标题判断题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了共享育儿假法的实施情 况，以及不同人权对它的态度。所以“共享育儿假法”可以作为 文章标题。故选A项。【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了南极洲的思韦茨冰川 浮冰量在过去30年里增加了一倍，引起了人们的关注。文章通过 两张照片来解释了这一变化，并说明了科学家对此的看法。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 “Antarctica's Thwaites Glacier has been in the spotlight in recent years, as scientists have undertaken a multi-part international project to study the vast glacier from all angles. The urgency comes from observations and analyses showing that the amount of ice flowing from Thwaites-and contributing to sea level rise-has doubled in the past three decades. Scientists think the glacier could witness even more dramatic changes in the near future.（南极洲' 的思韦茨冰川近年来一直是人们关注的焦点，因为科学家们已经 开始了一项由多个部分组成的国际项目，从各个角度研究这片巨 大的冰川。这种紧迫性来自于观察和分析，这些观察和分析表明， 从思韦特流出的冰的数量在过去30年里增加了一倍，而这些冰是 导致海平面上升的因素之一。科学家们认为，在不久的将来，冰 川可能会经历更剧烈的变化）”可知，浮冰量变化让南极洲的思韦 茨冰川成为人们关注的焦点。故选C。33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“This image pair demonstrates the changes that have occurred since the start of this century. The first image shows the glacier's floating ice tongue on December 2, 2001. The second image shows the glacier on December 28, 2019. Both images show the glacier where it exits the land in West Antarctica and stretches over the Amundsen Sea as thick floating ice. Ice that originates on land can raise sea level if it is delivered to the ocean at a faster rate than it is being replaced inland by snowfall. The flow speed of Thwaites has been increasing, while inland snowfall has not changedsignificantly.（这对图像展示了自本世纪初以来发生的变化。第一张 图片显示的是2001年12月2日冰川漂浮的冰舌。第二张照片显 示的是2019年12月28日的冰川。这两张图片都显示了冰川离开 南极洲西部的陆地，以厚厚的浮冰的形式延伸到阿蒙森海。如果 陆地上的冰以更快的速度流入海洋，而不是被降雪取代，那么海 平面就会升高。思韦茨地区的降雪速度一直在增加，而内陆降雪 变化不明显）”可推知，第二段的作用是解释照片，故选B。34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 u "What the satellites are showing us is a glacier coming apart," said Ted Scambos. "Every few years a new area seems to be letting go and speeding. Like taffy being stretched out, this glacier is being drawn into the ocean.”（Ted Scambos 说： “卫星 向我们显示的是冰川正在分离。每隔几年，似乎就会有一个新的 领域出现并加速发展。就像太妃糖被拉长一样，这座冰川正被拖 进海洋。可推知，泰德对冰川的未来感到担忧。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段"Antarctica、Thwaites Glacier has been in the spotlight in recent years, as scientists have undertaken a multi-part international project to study the vast glacier from all angles. The urgency comes from observations and analyses showing that the amount of ice flowing from Thwaites一and contributing to sea level rise一has doubled in the past three decades. Scientists think the glacier could witness even more dramatic changes in the near future.（南极洲' 的思韦茨冰川近年来一直是人们关注的焦点，因为科学家们已经 开始了一项由多个部分组成的国际项目，从各个角度研究这片巨 大的冰川。这种紧迫性来自于观察和分析，这些观察和分析表明, 从思韦特流出的冰的数量在过去30年里增加了一倍，而这些冰是 导致海平面上升的因素之一。科学家们认为，在不久的将来，冰 川可能会经历更剧烈的变化）”结合文章主要说明了南极洲的思韦 茨冰川浮冰量在过去30年里增加了一倍，引起了人们的关注。文 章通过两张照片来解释了这一变化，并说明了科学家对此的看法。 可推知，文章可能选自网站的“气候行动”部分。故选C。第二节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）【答案】36. B37. F 38. G 39. E 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了打盹的好处。36题详解】根据下句"It can also help them feel more alert （机敏的）for the afternoon ahead.（午休也有助于人们下午感觉更加机敏）”可知空格 处是在讲午休的一个好处。根据相似结构可知B.It is to catch up on lost sleep.（它能补上失去的睡眠）符合语境，故选Bo37题详解】根据下句力f you need to be alert right after waking up, so-called "power naps" of 10-30 minutes are recommended.（如果你醒来后需 要变得机敏，你最好休息10到30分钟）”可知，空格处将补充休息 时 间 o F. However, you may want to consider how long you have to nap.（然而你可能要考虑你打盹的时间长短）符合语境。故选Fo38题详解】根据上句"According to the research, they improve activation of the hippocampus-an area of the brain important fbr learning and memory. （研究表明：它们都能改善大脑中的学习和记忆区域）”可知，选项 承接上文说明打盹对记忆力和学习的益处。故G.A one-to-two-hour nap benefits both motor skills and memory abilities. （1 到 2 个小时的 午休对人的学习技能和记忆力都有好处）”符合语境。故选Go【39题详解】根据下句“If s possible that they help the brain clean up sleep-inducing （诱导睡眠的）waste products that would otherwise hold up brainactivity,（它们可能帮助大脑清理抑制大脑活动的诱导睡眠的废 物）”可知此处分析打盹有好处的可能性原因，因此推知本段句首会 提出疑问。因此 E. Why short naps are so beneficial is not well understood（为什么短时间打盹如此有益还不清楚）符合语境。故选 Eo40题详解】根据下句"For instance, if the best performance is needed instantly afterwards, don't nap,（如果表演马上开始，此时不要打盹）”可知在 有些情况下，打盹是不合适的。因此D. Naps should also be avoided in some situations（在有些情况下，打盹应该被避免）符合语境。故 选D。第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分）【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46, C47. A 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. D 52. D 53. B 54. B 55. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了一名警察采取行动， 帮助遭受龙卷风袭击的地区的人们。41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于整个地区的许多人迅速采取行动 向受影响的社区提供援助，克利夫兰警察贾斯汀鲍德温是那些决 心提供帮助的人之一。A. shifted转移；B. moved采取行动；C. flew 飞；D. settled解决。本句“to provide aid”可知大家迅速采取行动， 提供帮助，故选B。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于整个地区的许多人迅速采取行 动向受影响的社区提供援助，克利夫兰警察贾斯汀鲍德温是那些 决心提供帮助的人之一。A. determined下定决心的；B. discouraged 气馁的;C. permitted允许的；D. expected预期的。本句“moved swiftly to provide aid”可知大家迅速采取行动，提供帮助，大家都 决心帮助，故选A。43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲍德温计划将一车物资带到肯塔基州 进行救援工作，并在周一离开前告诉了他的同事他的想法。A. managed 管理；B. proceeded 进行；C. planned 计划；D. hesitated 犹豫不决。本句"on Monday before leaving”可知在出发之前他打 算这样做，故选C。【44题详解】