03 必修第二册Unit 4基础练习-2023年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(人教版2019).docx

2023年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（人教版2019）必修第二册Unit 4基础练习1 .单词拼写1. I feel greatly honored to be here to tell you something about Chinese （习俗）in the Spring Festival.2. To（保证）that I can concentrate on my study, my father does whatever he can do for me.3. As to your advertised （职位），it 's my pleasure to say that I am the just person you are searching for.4. The town walls were built as a（防程口） against the enemy.5. They often stay up late into the night, eating（零食）， which is bad for their health.6. Our school is in a central（位置）within easy reach of the bus station.7. When the waste is thrown into rivers and。每洋）, pollution happens.8. We can acquire wisdom from our（祖先）, which we can apply to our daily life.9. He once worked as a（主要的）editor in a newspaper office.10.1 want to speak to each member of the group（单独地）.II.单句语法填空1. With the college entrance examination（approach）, some students are getting more and more nervous.2. Mike is eager（stay） away from the busy city life for a while.3. My head teacher as well as teachers of other subjects（be）patient with us.1.1 wonder how much you will charge me the six-week course.5. （surround） by high walls and wide moats, the Forbidden City covers a large area.6. Despite many years 9 learning of English, I still feel（puzzle） in some aspects.7. It（announce） that only when the fire was under control would the residents be permitted to return to their homes48. Seeing the lines of trees, we all had a sense of（achieve）.9. There（be） large amounts of homework and a great many examinations for us students every day.10.1 have enough evidence hard work pays off.7 .【解析】visitorso考查名词复数。visitor为可数名词，结合语境可知此处应用名词复数。故填visitors。8 .【解析】which。考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词London,且从句中缺主语，故应用 关系代词whicho故填whicho9 .【解析】built。考查过去分词作定语。分析句子结构可知,by the invaders作定语，且castle与 build构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填built。10 .【解析】would。考查虚拟语气。此处考查含蓄虚拟条件句对现在或将来的虚拟，其结构为:without/but for+ 名词，sb./sth. would do sth.。故填 would。III.完成句子1. While you are checking the animals, for any signs of disease.当你检查这些动物的时候，要留意任何疾病的迹象。2. The doctortold me that my father was recovering from his illness day by day.负责的医生告诉我，我爸爸正一天天地恢复。3. Only then did I realize that it was foolish of me to all of my friends.只有那个时候我才意识到脱离我的朋友是多么的愚蠢。4. China is rich in culture natural resources.中国有丰富的文化和自然资源。5. The islandthat country, which the mainland by a bridge.这座岛属于那个国家，它通过一座桥与大陆连接在一起。6. you should do some sports every day.你应该每天做些运动，这很重要。7.1 would like toat the weekend.我想在周末(找人)打扫一下房间。IV .用过去分词完成下列句子1. The mountain village(surround)by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.2. The scientist attended the meeting(hold) in the Great Hall of the People.3. Tsinghua University, (found) in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.4. With all the tasks(finish) ahead of time, he decided to set out on his travel.5. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself(remind ) of his own dreams.6. Claire had her luggage(check) an hour before her plane left.7. So far, about 40 houses have fallen down under the weight of the snow, with 22 people(injure).8. (2021 .八省联考模拟)Only you can fully realize which aspects of a college will make you truly happy and (satisfy), so keep that at the front of your mind.9. The(surprise) expression on his face suggested that he knew nothing about the matter.10. You'd better have your body(examine) if you are free.V .阅读理解Arriving at London GatwickDistance from Central London: 28 miles/45kmFor travel information call: +44(0)870 000 24 68How to get to the city centreBy trainThe Gatwick Express goes from Gatwick Airport to London Victoria train and underground station in Central London.Trains go every 15 minutes and the journey to Central London takes half an hour.First Class tickets cost £ 25(single), £ 48(return).Express Class costs £ 17(single), £ 29(return).Southern Trains services run four times an hour to Victoria with a journey time of around 35 minutes.By taxiThere are taxis outside the airport day and night. The journey to Central London takes 55-70 minutes. A London taxi takes up to 5 people.The average cost from the airport to Central London is £ 75- £ 100.By carGatwick Airport is 28 miles(45 km) south of London. There are 4 car parks next to the airport and there are car rental offices open from 8: 00 to 18: 00. The journey to London takes 60-75 minutes.All cars pay a special £ 8 charge to go into Central London.By busNational Express and Easy Bus have services to Central London. EasyBus services go every 20 minutes. The journey takes one hour and costs £ 2.There is one National Express bus an hour. The journey takes 90 minutes and costs £ 7. 60.1. Which of the following is the slowest?A. Taking a taxi. B. Taking a train.C. Taking a bus.D. Driving a car.2. Which of the following is NOT true?A. People can take taxis at any time.B. People can rent cars at any time.C. EasyBus goes three times an hour.D. Drivers can find places to park their cars near the airport.3. If a person has £25, he can buy the following EXCEPT.A. a single ticket of First ClassB. a ticket of National ExpressC. a ticket of EasyBusD. a return ticket of Express ClassBI don't think I can recall a time when I wasn't aware of the beauty of the ocean. Growing up in Australia, I had the good fortune of having the sea at my side. The first time I went to Halfmoon Bay, I suddenly had the feeling of not being able to feel the ground with my feel anymore.For my 10th birthday, my sister and I were taken out to the Great Barrier Reef （大堡礁）.There were fish in different colors, caves and layers of coral （珊,胡）.They made such an impression on me. When I learned that only 1 percent of Australia's Coral Sea was protected, I was shocked. Australian marine （海洋的）life is particularly important because the reefs have more marine species than any other country on earth. But sadly, only 45% of the world 's reefs are considered healthy. If we continued dealing with the ocean as we are doing, there would certainly be more and more marine disasters happening before our eyes, causing not only deaths of large quantities of marine life but also damage to health of the earth, our only home.The situation of ocean protection against disasters is serious, so it 's important for us to do everything to protect them. The hope that the Coral Sea remains a complete eco-system （生态系统）has led me to take action. I've become involved with the Protect Our Coral Sea activity, which aims to create the largest marine park in the world. It would serve as a place where the ocean's species will all have a safe place forever.Together, Angus and I created a little video and we hope it will inspire people to be a part of the movement. Angus also shares many beautiful childhood memories of the ocean as a young boy, who grew up sailing, admiring the beauty of the ocean, and trying to find the secrets of ocean species.4. From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1, we can learn the author. A. seldom went surfing at the seaB. forgot his experiences about the oceanC. never went back to his hometownD. had a wonderful impression of Halfmoon Bay5. According to the second paragraph, Australian marine life.A. is escaping from the Coral Sea graduallyB. depends on reefs for living greatlyC. may be faced with dangerD. is protected better than that in other oceans6. The Protect Our Coral Sea activity is intended to.A. contribute to a complete eco-systemB. prevent more marine species from being endangeredC. set up a large nature reserve for reefsD. raise more teenagers ' environmental awareness7. Angus and the author created a little video to.A. encourage more people to take action to protect the marine speciesB. inspire more people to explore the secret of the oceanC. share their childhood experiences about the oceanD. bring back to people their memory of ocean speciesVI.七选五Thanks to world-famous Colombian writer Garcia Marquez, many people think of Latin America as a land of magic. In his books, impossible things happen. It may come from the mix of different cultures and ethnicities in Latin America. Although some of these differences have caused conflicts, they have also been a source of beauty, as well as encouraged people in Latin America to be more open-minded.Latin America includes more than 30 countries and areas located south of the United States in the American continent. From north to south, it starts from Mexico in North America, goes through the Caribbean and ends at the southernmost tip of South America.2 People can enjoy sunshine in the Caribbean islands, ride horses on the green grasslands of the Pampas, and explore volcanoes and snow-capped mountains in the Andes. It even has the world 's biggest rainforest-the Amazon. Many of the world's most unique plants and animals live there.There is also diverse mix of people in Latin America. 3 In countries like Mexico and Columbia, overhalf of the population is of mixed ethnicity. However, most of them speak the same languagesSpanish orPortuguese.4 Latin American people have created the samba, rumba, cha cha and tango. These dance styles require dancers to hold each other closely and move passionately. 5Latin America is an open and romantic place. Its impressive natural environment, historical contributions and cultural traditions have made it unique and influential.A. It has natives, Africans and Europeans.B. Latin America's environment is quite diverse.C. Where does the magic in his books come from?D. They are cheerful and can bring strangers together.E. Many people in Latin America have open and romantic hearts.F. The music and dance of Latin America are quite well-known.G. To most people, Latin America is a land of happiness and passion.vn.语法填空The United Kingdom consists of four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Wales was linked 1.England in the 13th century. In the 17th century England and Wales were joined to Scotland, 2.(form) Great Britain.They were united in 3.peaceful way. The southern part of Ireland was unwilling to join the English government and broke away to found its own government.England is the 4.(large) of the four countries and for convenience it is divided 5.(rough) into three zones: the South of England, the Midlands and the North. Most of the population lives in the south, but most of the industrial cities 6.(locate) in the Midlands and the North. It is a pity that the industrial cities which were constructed in the nineteenth century do not attract 7.(visit).London is the capital city with great historical treasures, 8.is the centre of national government and its administration. It has the oldest port, building and castle 9.(build) by the invaders. Without the historical evidence, we 10.(will) not be able to learn more about the history and culture of the UK.参考答案I . 1.1 feel greatly honored to be here to tell you something about Chinese customs(习俗)in the Spring Festival.2. To ensure(保证)that I can concentrate on my study, my father does whatever he can do for me.3. As to your advertised position(职位), it's my pleasure to say that I am the just person you are searching for.4. The town walls were built as a defence(防御)against the enemy.5. They often stay up late into the night, eating snacks(零食), which is bad for their health.6. Our school is in a central location(位置)within easy reach of the bus station.7. When the waste is thrown into rivers and oceans(海洋), pollution happens.8. We can acquire wisdom from our ancestors(祖先)、which we can apply to our daily life.9. He once worked as a chief(主要的)editor in a newspaper office.9.1 1 want to speak to each member of the group individually(单独地).II. 1. With the college entrance examination approaching(approach), some students are getting more and more nervous.2. Mike is eager to stay(stay) away from the busy city life for a while.3. My head teacher as well as teachers of other subjects is/was(be)patient with us.3.1 wonder how much you will charge me for the six-week course.5. Surrounded(surround) by high walls and wide moats, the Forbidden City covers a large area.6. Despite many years , learning of English, I still feel puzzled(puzzle) in some aspects.7. It is annoimced(announce) that only when the fire was under control would the residents be permitted to return to their homes.8. Seeing the lines of trees, we all had a sense of achievement(achieve).9. There are(be) large amounts of homework and a great many examinations for us students every day.10.1 have enough evidence thathard work pays off.III. 1. While you are checking the animals, keep your eyes openfor any signs of disease.2. The doctor in chargetold me that my father was recovering from his illness day by day.3. Only then did I realize that it was foolish of me to break away fromall of my friends.4. China is rich in culture as well asnatural resources.5. The island belongs tothat country, which is joined tothe mainland by a bridge.6. It is important thatyou should do some sports every day.6.1 would like to have my room cleanedat the weekend.IV. 1. The mountain village surrounded(surround)by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.2. The scientist attended the meeting held(hold) in the Great Hall of the People.3. Tsinghua University, founded(found) in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.4. With all the tasks finished(finish) ahead of time, he decided to set out on his travel.5. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself reminded(remind ) of his own dreams.6. Claire had her luggage checked(check) an hour before her plane left.7. So far, about 40 houses have fallen down under the weight of the snow, with 22 people injured(injure).8. (2021 八省联考模拟)Only you can fully realize which aspects of a college will make you truly h叩py and satis行ed(satisfy), so keep that at the front of your mind.9. The surprised(surprise) expression on his face suggested that he knew nothing about the matter.10. You'd better have your body examined(examine) if you are free. V.A【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章为来伦敦旅游的人介绍了从Gatwick机场到伦敦市中心的几种交通方 式，介绍了每种交通方式的票价、耗费时间等信息。1 .【解析】选 Co 细节理解题。根据 By bus 部分中“The journey takes 90 minutes and costs £7. 60.(全程 90 分钟，费用为7. 60英镑户由此可知，坐公交车是最慢的。故选C。2 .【解析】选 B。细节理解题。根据 By car 部分中“there are car rental offices open from 8: 00 to 18: 00.”可知 机场旁边有租车处，营业时间为8: 00到18:00。由此可知,B选项“人们可以随时租车”不正确。故选B。3 .【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据By train部分中“Express Class costs £ 17(single), £29(retum)."可知 特快车单程票价17英镑，往返票价29英镑。由此可知，如果一个人有25英镑，他买不到一张特快车的往返 票。故选D。B【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们介绍了澳大利亚的海洋生物面临的危机以及作者为此所做的 一些努力。4 .【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第一段第一、二句可知，作者认为大海很美，自己很幸运能经常看到海, 故画线句应是对半月湾的赞美。故选D。5 .【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可推知，澳大利亚的海洋生物可能面临危险。故选C。6 .【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句可推知，这项活动的目的是创造一个为海洋生物提供永 久安全的地方，阻止