03 必修第二册Unit 3基础练习-2023年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(人教版2019).docx

2023年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（人教版2019）必修第二册Unit 3基础练习I.单词拼写1. Here are some（诀窍）which I hope will be of some help to you.2. The （慈善机构）is calling for volunteers to make use of their free time to help those poor children.3. My job is collecting information for a（资料库）.4. With the development of the（网络），people all over the world can share their knowledge with others through the World Wide Web.5. My brother has some difficulties in learning English, which（使烦'施）him very much.6. The eggs of twenty-five species have been found in Xixia County, Nanyang, Henan（省）.6.1 'm writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a（会议）.8. How are you going? I'd like to recommend a（软件）called WeChat to you.9. When she arrived at the small village, she got to know the（居民）.10. As you know, in China, the students will always have a（艰难的）time in the last year in senior high school.11. 语法填空1. Checking it on the official website is much more（convenience）.2. Since it will be less than one month before the exam, I'm under great（press） now.3. This magazine（update） every August so it is popular with people.4. An elephant（stick） in a pipe and the people who found it were unable to save it.5. Eating more fruit and vegetables will be（benefit） to people's health.6. A bridge is being built in the（distant） and its construction will be finished in a year.7. （inspire） by her new understanding, Emily spent the rest of her year in England taking courses in communications and media studies*8. The magazine makes these ideas attractive and（access） to children.9. Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her（rude）.10 I'm sorry to learn that you are upset being overweight recently.8 .【解析】uses/willuse。考查谓语动词。句意：然后ICQ会使用这个好友列表来识别你的朋友。文章是在介绍ICQ的功能，因此可以使用一般现在时。use这个动作相对于make a list of而言，是之后发生的，因此 也可以使用一般将来时。故填uses或will use。9 .【解析】or。考查固定搭配。句意：不论你是在亚洲还是欧洲。whether. . . or.意为“不管是还 是”。故填or。10 .【解析】accessible。考查形容词。此处应填入形容词作表语，构成短语be accessible to,意为“可接近的, 可见到的故填accessible。III.完成句子1 . David lacked self-confidence because he by others.由于经常被他人嘲笑，大卫缺乏自信。2 .we stare at our screens,we talk to other people directly.我们看（手机）屏幕越多，我们与其他人直接交谈就越少。3.1 willvisiting numerous great places of interest.我将陪你参观许多名胜古迹。1. 1 find the grammar is I must spend much time on it.我发现语法如此难以至于我必须在语法上花费大量时间。2. , I would appreciate it if you could post the new book as soon as possible. 既然寒假即将到来，如果你能把新书尽快寄出我将不胜感激。6. You canin the computer room at any time during 8: 00-22: 00 every day.每天8: 00-22: 00之间的任何时候你可以在电脑室使用电脑。7. Those whocan't get enough nutrition for their body.那些对食物挑剔的人不能得到足够的身体所需的营养。8. My parents seldom mentioned the sufferings to me.我的父母几乎没有向我提及过他们所受过的苦难。IV.用现在完成时的被动语态完成句型转换1. Though we don't know what was discussed, yet we can feel that we have changed the topic.>Though we don't know what was discussed, yet we can feel that the topic2. Air, noise and water have affected people's health.>by air, noise and water.3. How many cars have we made in the factory since 1990?How many cars in the factory since 1990?4. Grandma has taken good care of the children all these years.>The children by Grandma all these years.5. The volunteers have planted thousands of trees along the river in the past few days.Thousands of trees along the river in the past few days.6. With the development of industrialization, the factories have polluted the environment.一With the development of industrialization, the environment by the factories.V.阅读理解AGoogle has reported progress in its plan called "Project Loon“ to provide Internet service to rural （农村的） areas without Internet connectivity around the world. The company has no plans to use traditional wiring, which can be costly. Instead the idea is to float huge balloons （气球）about 20 kilometers above the surface of the Earth.The balloons would act like telecommunications satellites, providing Internet service to the rural areas. The huge objects would ride air currents （气流）to either stay in place or move to another position high in the skies. At first, the idea was to have a large number of balloons circling the planet. One balloon would move away from an area while another arrived to ensure service in the affected areas. But the company said it has found a way to make balloons float over one area for a long period. In a report published online, the company said its software "can now send small teams of balloons over a specific area where people need Internet access”.The company said some of the balloons stayed in the same area for as long as three months. The company also said the discovery should speed up the project and reduce costs: “We 'll reduce the number of balloons we need and get greater value out of each one, “they said. But Project Loon workers must still find ways to increase the life of the balloons. A British Broadcasting Corporation report said the longest service for a single balloon was 190 days.Google has also explored the idea of providing Internet service to rural areas using solar-powered drone aircrafts（太阳能无人机）.However, it gave up that project because of technological difficulties and high costs.1. What's the aim of the "Project Loon"?A. To float huge balloons above the rural areas.B. To help rural areas have access to the Internet.C. To increase Google's income in the rural areas.D. To advertise Google's new product in the rural areas.2. Why wouldn't Google use traditional wiring?A. It could be too expensive.B. It could put off the project.C. It couldn't provide greater value.D. It couldn't work for a long period.3. What do we know about the balloons?A. They must be used in a large number.B. They could provide service as long as 3 months.C. They 'll be sent up by solar-powered drone aircrafts.D. They would work like telecommunications satellites.4. What is the passage mainly about?A. An unexpected discovery.B. Some unknown facts about balloons.C. Google's using balloons to provide Internet service.D. The differences between the new and traditional wiring.BExercise helps to keep us in good health. Doctors at the American Heart Association suggest getting at least 150 minutes of proper physical activity every week. Many people exercise for a few minutes every day or every other day. So, getting 150 minutes every week is easy.But what about those times when you are sick? If you do not feel well, should you keep following your exercise habit? Following are the answers from health experts.Edward R. Laskowski is a doctor at the Mayo Clinic. He and other experts have a general rule about exercising when you are sick. It is usually fine to exercise properly (not hard), he explains, if your symptoms are all “above the neck”. These signs may include a runny nose, sneezing or a sore throat.Geralyn Coopersmith, a physical fitness trainer who has written several books on exercise offers similar advice. However, both Coopersmith and Dr. Laskowski suggest taking a break from exercising if signs of your illness appear “below the neck”. Pay special attention to symptoms such as chest congestion, bad cough or pain in the stomach.There are other symptoms that can tell you to avoid exercise. They include a higher than normal body temperature, a sense of feeling very tired, and widespread muscle pain.Both Coopersmith and Dr. Laskowski suggest listening to your body. If you feel really bad, take a break and let your body rest. If you don't feel too bad, these experts both suggest cutting down the amount of exercise. For example, if you usually run, take a quick walk instead.5. How long should people do exercise according to doctors?A. No less than two and a half hours a week.B. One hundred and fifty minutes each day.C. At least a few minutes every day.D. About 150 minutes every other day.6. People with symptoms "below the neck“ are advised to.A. stop exercisingB. walk instead of runC. ignore the symptomsD. do less exercise7. What does the underlined part "listening to your body“ in the last paragraph mean?A. Taking good care of yourself.B. Learning to take advice of your body.C. Making decisions according to your physical condition.D. Listening to music when exercising to keep healthy.8. What is the text mainly about?A. Warnings against exercise when you are ill.B. Harmful results of exercise when you are ill.C. Time for exercise when you are ill.D. Professional suggestions on exercise when you are ill.VI.七选五The standing broad jump is an exercise where the jumpers must jump as far as possible. Unlike other classic Olympic events, the jumper cannot run to build up strength. This exercise takes great attention, and it can be difficult to improve. 2 Use a form to fill out the greatest distance you have reached every workout. You should also write down which techniques you have used so that you will know what actually works on you. Set a distance goal for a future date, and once you reach this goal, set a new one.Throughout the jump, jumpers should always look forward, toward their goal distance. 3 Try to achieve a great distance without jumping very high at the take-off and be sure that all of your energy is pointing forward rather than upward.Using the power from your upper body to push yourself forward can help you achieve a great distance. Thiscan be a great way to warm up before trying the jump. Start by standing in the correct position with your toes lined up and feet shoulder-width apart. 4 Now bend your knees and jump as your arms move forward again.Having more strength in your legs will allow you to jump a greater distance. Practicing the standing broad jump will exercise your legs as well, but having strong leg muscles to begin with will help you achieve greater distances. 5A. However, improvement is well worth it.B. This will set the direction they want the body to.C. The best way to improve is to have a goal in mind.D. Improving the standing broad jump requires great attention.E. You must stand in one spot to jump without any kind of lead-in.F. So you should exercise your legs as much as possible to build muscles.G. Next, move your arms forward, then backward and up over your head.VH.语法填空ICQ is short for “I Seek You"，and is an easy-to-use Internet program, which makes 1.(communicate) online easy. With ICQ, you can chat, send 2.(message)and files, play games and surf the net with your friends, and much more. With just a click of your mouse, you and your friends are 3.(immediate)connected.Using ICQ is simple. 4.you install ICQ, the program asks you 5.(register). At the time of registration, you receive a special ICQ number. You can also enter information about yourself, 6.(allow) other ICQ users to recognize you when you log on. Once you have registered, you can make 7.list of your ICQ friends. Then ICQ 8.(use) the list to identify your friends. As soon as you log onto the Internet, ICQ automatically lets people know that you are online. Whether you are in Asia 9.Europe, in the United States or China, in London or Beijing, your friends from anywhere can be 10. (access) to you at any time through ICQ.参考答案1 . 1. Here are some tips(诀窍)which I hope will be of some help to you.2. The charity(慈善机构)is calling for volunteers to make use of their free time to help those poor children.3. My job is collecting information for a database(资料库).4. With the development of the network(网络).people all over the world can share their knowledge with others through the World Wide Web.5. My brother has some difficulties in learning English, which upsets(使烦恢?) him very much.6. The eggs of twenty-five species have been found in Xixia County, Nanyang, Henan Province(省).6.1 'm writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city fbr a conference8. How are you going? I'd like to recommend a software(软件)called WeChat to you.9. When she amved at the small village, she got to know the residents (居民).10. As you know, in China, the students will always have a touch(艰难的)time in the last year in senior high school.II .1. Checking it on the official website is much more convenient(convenience).2. Since it will be less than one month before the exam, I'm under great pressure(press) now.3. This magazine is updated(update) every August so it is popular with people.4. An elephant was stuck(stick) in a pipe and the people who found it were unable to save it.5. Eating more fruit and vegetables will be beneficial(benefit) to people's health.6. A bridge is being built in the distance(distant) and its construction will be finished in a year.7. Inspired(inspire) by her new understanding, Emily spent the rest of her year in England taking courses in communications and media studies.8. The magazine makes these ideas attractive and accessible(access) to children.9. Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness(rude).10.1 9m sorry to learn that you are upset aboutbeing overweight recently.III. 1. David lacked self-confidence because he was often made fun ofby others.2. The morewe stare at our screens, the lesswe talk to other people directly.3.1 will keep you companyvisiting numerous great places of interest.4.1 find the grammar is so dif行cult thatI must spend much time on it.5. Now that the winter holiday is around the corner, I would appreciate it if you could post the new book as soon as possible.6. You can have access to computersin the computer room at any time during 8: 00-22: 00 every day.7. Those who are particular about food can't get enough nutrition for their body.8. My parents seldom mentioned the sufferings they had eone throughto me.IV. 1. Though we don 't know what was discussed, yet we can feel that the topic has been changed.2. People's health has been affectedby air, noise and water.3. How many cars have been madein the factory since 1990?4. The children have been taken wood care ofby Grandma all these years.5. Thousands of trees have been plantedalong the river in the past few days.6. With the development of industrialization, the environment has been pollutedby the factories. V.A【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了谷歌公司的“Project Loon"的进展情况。1 .【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知，谷歌公司的“Project Loon”旨在向世界各地没有互联 网连接的农村地区提供互联网服务，即帮助农村地区能够连接到互联网。故选B。2 .【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，谷歌公司不计划使用传统的线缆，是因为传统的线 缆可能会花费很大。故选A。3 .【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，这些气球在空中的作用就像通信卫星一样，为农村 地区提供互联网服务。故选D。4 .【解析】选C。主旨大意题。本文介绍了谷歌公司的“Project Loo屋的进展情况。该项目旨在向世界各地 没有互联网连接的农村地区提供互联网服务。文章第一句就是全文主题句。故选C。B【文章大意】锻炼有助于保持身体健康，但是在感觉不适的时候，要根据具体情况而定。文章主要介绍专家 就生病时的锻炼提出了 一些建议。5 .【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中第二句可知，医生的建议，人们应该每周至少锻炼150分钟，即 不少于两个半小时。故选A。6 .【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，如果“脖子以下”出现了疾病症状，应暂停锻炼。故 选Ao7 .【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的句子可知,Coopersmith和Laskowski博士建议人们锻炼 要根据身体状况而决定。画线部分意思为“根据你的身体状况做决定工 故选C。8 .【解析】选D。主旨大意题。文章说明了锻炼有助于保持身体健康，但是在感觉不适的时候，要根据具体 情况而定。文章主要介绍专家就生病时的锻炼提出了一