03 必修第二册Unit 5基础练习-2023年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(人教版2019).docx

2023年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（人教版2019）必修第二册Unit 5基础练习I.单词拼写1. （现在） more and more people have come to realize the importance of a balanced diet to their health.2. The（乐 I队）is made up of 12 people, who are all from China.1.1 'm sure that I am（有能力的）of finishing the task in time.4. As for this（现象）,ideas differ among many people.5. Today's shopping carts are five times larger than Goldman 's（原来的）model.6. There are many spelling mistakes in your（作 品）, but as a whole, it is well worth reading.1.1 visited the（录音棚）after 10 years, it was much bigger than before.8. The（指挥）is proved to be one of the best ones in the world.9. They gain good reputation among Chinese for their learned knowledge and great care for（普通 的）people.10. Despite the（先前的）rounds of talks, no agreement has been reached so far by the two sides.II.单句语法填空1. As we all know, he is a clever and（energy） student.2. You may have the opportunity（make）your biggest difference when you 9re older.3. They have some（equip） in the garage to be sold.4. There were many（talent）actors out there just waiting to be discovered.5. （assume） that you can have a second chance, what will you do?6. Many patients in that country are not getting the medical（treat） they need.7. He is in love with music, which enables him（contact） many famous musicians.1.1 get so（absorb） in doing something that I'm unaware of things happening round me.9 . They finally cured the old man his illness, who had suffered a lot from it for years.10 .（original）founded in 1919 by Sylvia Beach, it is a combination of a bookstore and a reading library.III.完成句子今仍然很大，很多人仍然是他们的粉丝。根据后文many people remain Beatles fans可知应用一般现在时，且 主语为the Beatles ' influence,故谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填is。1. I felt awkward when I made a speech in public.当我第一次在公共场合发表演讲时，我感到很尴尬。2.1 work hard day and night finishing my paper ahead of time.我夜以继日地工作就是为了提前完成我的论文。3. This is the first time in my life that I such a grand celebration.这是我有生以来第一次参加如此盛大的庆典。1.1 would appreciate it if you could give meshow my talent.如果你给我这样一次机会展示我的才华我将感激不尽。5. that smoking can lead to lung cancer.已经证明吸烟能够导致肺癌。6. . no one was injured in this terrible storm.令我们宽慰的是，没有一个人在这场恶劣的暴风雨中受伤。IV.用过去分词作表语或状语完成同义句转换1. He shows an interest in collecting stamps.>He collecting stamps.（过去分词作表语）2. What she said puzzled him.一He at what she said.（过去分词作表语）3. Because it was written in a hurry, this article was not so good.一, this article was not so good.（过去分词作状语）4. Even if I'm invited, I won 't take part in the party.一, I won "t take part in the party.（过去分词作?犬语）5. If the water is heated to a high temperature, it will change into vapor.一. water will change into vapor.（过去分词作状语）6. Everything had been prepared, and I felt relieved.一, I felt relieved.（过去 分词作 状语）7. Aunt Wu came in and she was supported by her daughter.一Aunt Wu came in,.（过去分词作状语）8. Don't speak until you are asked to.一Don "t speak until.（过去分词作状语）V.阅读理解ALanguage is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world. Similarly, music is part of many people's lives. Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities.Both language and music have a writing system. In English we record language using the alphabet, which is a collection of letters. Similarly, we use notes to keep a record of music. Just as you are reading this collection of letters and find meaning in it, musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music which we can hear. So just as you read English, you can read music. By writing pieces of text or music, we are able to share experiences through time. I can read or hear the ideas of someone who lived hundreds of years ago, which is really quite exciting. Both vary with culture. You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language they use. In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation. Both share feelings. You can know that I am angry through my words. Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy. Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling, and allow us to share that feeling. When you feel happy, you may want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness, while you probably want to listen to sad music when you are feeling down. I think we have all used music to express our feelings.1. What's the main idea of the text?A. Language is part of people's daily lives.B. Music plays an important role in people's lives.C. Language and music are similar in many ways.D. Music is more important than language for us.2. How does the author develop his idea in Para. 2?A. By giving examples.B. By making a comparison.C. By describing details.D. By listing reasons.3. What might people do when they 're in low spirit according to the text?A. Talking to a composer.B. Singing a happy song.C. Dancing to delightful music.D. Listening to unhappy music.BEnjoy reading and appreciate life meaning. You must have always known reading is of importance and just think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website BookCn)ssing. com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCtvssin provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have all adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCivssing. says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCivssing combines both.”Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. E-mails are then sent to the BookCivssing to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce Peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.BookCivssing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the 4(reaF, and not the virtual (虚 抄I). The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred and thirty-five countries.4. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?A. To encourage readers to share their ideas.B. To stress the importance of reading.C. To attract more book groups.D. To introduce the website.5. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. An adventure.B. The book.C. A public place.D. The identification number.6. What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?A. Pass it on to another reader.B. Mail it back to its owner.C. Keep it safe in his bookcase.D. Meet other readers to discuss it.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Online Reading A Wtual TourB. Electronic Books - A New TrendC. BookCrossing - A New BridgeD. A Website An Old TraditionVI.七选五Rock music consists of many different styles. Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music. At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours. By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England. 2 They held large concerts and performed at clubs. They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends （传 说）.John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year.3 They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music. Beatlemania hit New York on February 7, 1964. Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them. 4 The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time. The Beatles were described as a British invasion （入侵）by local and nationwide newspapers at that time. Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll. Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market. 5A. They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.B. Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time.C. Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s.D. However, their songs changed the lives of generations to come.E. Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.F. They appeared in the films A Hand Day s Night (1964) and Help (1965).G They performed their first concert in America at CBS television 's 53rd street studio.VH.语法填空The Beatles is the name of a band formed in 1960. 1.members were from Liverpool, England. The Beatles did a lot to change the music and culture of the 1960s. Even today, their music continues to inspire youth all over the world.The band 2. (make) up of four young men: John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, and Ringo Starr. These four men never took music lessons. They taught themselves 3.(play) music. They played rock and roll pop music and sold 4.(many) records in both England and America than any otho, singer or band of the 20th century. They had millions of fans all over the world.The Beatles fans screamed hysterically during the band 's concerts and during their travels to and from 5.(city) around the world. Often during a concert, the screaming was 6.loud that the band's music was 7.(total) drowned out. That kind of excitement 8.(create) by the Beatles was called “Beatlemania“ by newspapers and magazines.Not only did the Beatles inspire people through their music, 9. they also set trends in their clothing, hairstyles, behavior, and language.Although the band broke up in 1970, the Beatles ' influence on pop culture 10.(be) still great today and many people remain Beatles fans.参考答案I . 1. Nowadays(现在) more and more people have come to realize the importance of a balanced diet to their health.2. The band(乐队)is made up of 12 people, who are all from China.3.1 "m sure that I am capable(W能力的)of finishing the task in time.4. As for this phenomenon(现象),ideas differ among many people.5. Today's shopping carts are five times larger than Goldman 's original(原来的)model.6. There are many spelling mistakes in your composition(作 品), but as a whole, it is well worth reading.6.1 visited the studio(录音棚)after 10 years, it was much bigger than before.8. The conductor（指挥）is proved to be one of the best ones in the world.9. They gain good reputation among Chinese for their learned knowledge and great care for ordinary（普通 的）people.10. Despite the previous（先前的）rounds of talks, no agreement has been reached so far by the two sides.11. 1. As we all know, he is a clever and energetic（energy） student.2. You may have the opportunity to make（make）your biggest difference when you 're older.3. They have some equipment（equip） in the garage to be sold.4. There were many talented（talent）ac tors out there just waiting to be discovered.5. Assuming（assume） that you can have a second chance, what will you do?6. Many patients in that country are not getting the medical treatment（treat） they need.7. He is in love with music, which enables him to contact（contact） many famous musicians.1.1 get so absorbed（absorb） in doing something that I 'm unaware of things happening round me.9. They finally cured the old man of his illness, who had suffered a lot from it for years.10. Originally（original）founded in 1919 by Sylvia Beach, it is a combination of a bookstore and a reading library.III. 1.1 felt awkward when I made a speech in public for the first time.2.1 work hard day and night with the aim offinishing my paper ahead of time.3. This is the first time in my life that I have taken part insuch a grand celebration.4.1 would appreciate it if you could give me such an opportunity toshow my talent.5. It has been provedthat smoking can lead to lung cancer.6. lb our relief, no one was injured in this terrible storm.IV. 1. He is interested incollecting stamps.（过去分词作表语）2. He felt/was puzzledat what she said.（过去分词作表语）3. Written in a huiry, this article was not so good.（过去分词作状语）4. Even if invited, I won't take part in the party.（过去分词作状语）5. Heated to a high temperature, water willchange into vapor.（过去分词作犬语）6. Everything prepared, I felt relieved.（过去分词作状语）7. Aunt Wu came in, supported by her daughter.（过去分词作状语）8. Don't speak until asked to.（过去分词作状语）V.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。无论我们生活在世界的哪个角落，语言都是我们日常生活的一部分。同样，音 乐也是许多人生活的一部分。文章主要从语言和音乐的文字系统、因文化而异和可以传达感情三个方面来 说明了音乐和语言的相似之处。1 .【解析】选Co主旨大意题。结合文章主要从语言和音乐的文字系统、因文化而异和可以传达感情三个 方面来说明了音乐和语言的相似之处。可知，文章主要讲了语言和音乐在许多方面存在相似之处。故选C。2 .【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段可知，语言和音乐都有一个文字系统。在英语中，我们用字母表 来记录语言，字母表是字母的集合。同样，我们用音符来记录音乐。可推知，作者在第二段中通过将音乐和 语言进行对比，来阐述自己的观点。故选B。3 .【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，当你感到快乐的时候，你可能想要跟着欢快 的歌曲唱歌跳舞来庆祝你的快乐，而当你感到沮丧时，你可能想要听悲伤的音乐。可知，人们在情绪低落的 时候，可能会听悲伤的音乐。故选D。B【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个叫做刖成Qnw加g的网站的功能和设置该网站的目的。 4.【解析】选Do推理判断题。根据第一段可知，你肯定知道阅读是很重要的，考虑成为读书小组的成员。 他们选择书籍阅读，然后会面讨论。现在网站刖成C侬com为读书小组的想法翻开了新的篇章。由此 可推断，作者在第一段提到读书小组是为了介绍图书漂流这个网站。故选D。5 .【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据it所在句可知，然后这个人把书放在公共场所，希望这本书可以有一个 奇旅，随着每一个发现它的新的阅读者走得更远更宽。由此可知，那些留下书的人希望自己的书能够随着找 到它的人走得更远。其中的it指代前半句提到的同一事物“the book”。故选B。6 .【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第四段可知，成员可以把书留在公园长凳上，公交车上，火车站和咖啡 厅。发现书的人就去网站登记他们在哪里找到它的。由此可知，他们把书放在那些地方的目的，就是让其他 人能够找到并且阅读。因此推断，拿到书的人最可能继续把书传递给另一个读者。故选A。7 .【解析】选Co标题归纳题。由文章的第三段可知，Bruce Pederson, BookCrvssing的总经理说:“改变你生 活的两件事是你遇到的人和你读过的书。Book Crossing把两者结合起来。''由此可知，网站Book Cfvssing. com 通过书把人们联系了起来，因此推断C项为最佳标题。故选C。VI.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境内容是音乐发展。文章的主要内容是甲壳虫乐队的发展、在 美国的巡演以及对美国音乐的影响。文章侧重于培养学生的文化意识。1 .【解析】选C。本段介绍了摇滚音乐并引出了甲壳虫乐队C项（摇滚音乐是在20世纪50年代和20世纪60年代早期发展起来的。）符合本段的主旨。2 .【解析】选B。本段的主要内容是甲壳虫乐队在英国的流行程度B项（甚至他们的发型在当时都成为主要 的趋势。）符合本段的主旨。3 .【解析】选A。本段的主要内容是甲壳虫乐队去美国巡演的情况。A项（19M年，他们决定去美国巡演。） 符合本段的主旨，同时引出了下面美国巡演的内容。4 .【解析】选G。G项（他们在哥伦比亚广播公司电视台的第53街演播室举行了在美国的首场音乐会。）中 的concert照应了第三段的主题，符合本段的内容。5 .【解析】选E。本空前面的内容介绍了甲壳虫乐队对美国音乐的深远影响。而E项（很多摇滚乐队能够跟 着甲壳虫乐队的步伐。）也是对甲壳虫乐队影响的描述，符合本段的内容。vn.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了披头士乐队从成立到解散的过程，以及它的影响。1 .【解析】The/Its。考查冠词。句意:它的成员来自英国利物浦。此处特指披头士乐队的成员,members前 应用定冠词the或itso句首单词首字母要大写。故填The/Itso2 .【解析】was made。考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：乐队由四个年轻人组成。be made up of4i组成披头士的组成应该是一般过去时。故填was made。3 .【解析】toplay。考查非谓语动词。句意：他们自学演奏音乐。根据句意表示“教某人做某事”短语为teach sb. to do sth. o 故填 to playo4 .【解析】moreo考查比较级。句意：他们演奏摇滚流行音乐 在英国和美国卖出的唱片比20世纪其他任 何歌手或乐队都多。根据后文than any otha可知此处为“比较级+than any other+名词”结构，表示“比其他任 何都.故填more。5 .【解析】citieso考查名词的数。city为可数名词，此处前文没有冠词，故用复数形式，表示不止一个