03 选择性必修第三册Unit 1基础练习-2023年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(人教版2019).docx

2023年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（人教版2019）选择性必修三Unit 1 ArtI.单句语法填空1. The evening meal（carry） the full burden that used to be spread over two meals, says Counihan.2. （2020全国 II 卷）Chinese New Year is a（celebrate） marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.3. （2020-天津高考）They have transformed themselves into places you can develop your love of knowledge, meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business.4. （2019"匕京高考）They are（extreme） important in the safe and effective running of our programmes.II.完成句子1 .he is excellent, I can see his shortcomings.虽然他很优秀，我也看到了他的缺点。2 .What do you think of the furniture on sale?Pretty good. But withthe samples, I don't think it.你觉得减价的家具怎么样？很好。但是把你买的和样品相比，我认为它不值那么多钱。3 . Finally, I'd like to for your help in this matter.最后，我对你在这件事情上的帮助表示衷心的感谢。4 . When Alice, she did not know how long she had been lying there.当爱丽丝苏醒时，她不知道她已经在那里躺了多久。【文章大意】本文主要介绍了超市在减少塑料包装上做出的努力。1.【解析】选Bo细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Now, Amsterdam's Ekoplaza supermarket is makingwith a special plastic-free aisle. ”可知,Ekoplaza设立无塑料通道是为了减少塑料包装，故选B。2【解析】选Ao推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可推知，尽管公司正在尽力发挥作用，但是只有作为塑 料包装消费主体的消费者行动起来才会减少塑料垃圾，故选Ao3 .【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“Plastic food and drink packaging remain useful and yet a destructive presence on the earth for centuries afterwards.”可知，塑料包装还会存在很长一段时间，故选 B。4 .【解析】选D。标题归纳题。根据第一段的导入和最后一段的总结可知，本文主要介绍了超市在减少塑料 包装上做出的努力，故选D。V.【文章大意】你是喜欢自己亲手制作玩具，还是花钱买玩具呢？很多人会觉得花钱买的才有价值。其实当 你发现自己动手制作玩具的乐趣时，你才能了解其真正的意义。1 .【解析】选B。根据上一句“约翰卡朋特不喜欢买玩具”可推知，约翰喜欢自己制作(making)玩具的那份快 乐。2 .【解析】选Do根据上文“He liked the fun of them himself.”可知，他喜欢自己制作玩具的乐趣，可见这些玩具都是他自己的作品的想法让他非常高兴(delighted)。3 .【解析】选Co根据上下文可知，他的一个玩伴汤姆，认为除非(unless)花很多金钱买来的玩具，否则一文 不值。4 .【解析】选B。此处指马花了一美元。cost意为“花费，5 .【解析】选C。根据下文约翰仔细观察，研究如何做的，然后自己做了一匹马可知，当约翰看到他朋友的马， 很快就欣赏(admiring)起这匹马来，看看是怎么做出来的°6 .【解析】选A。从空后的“to see how it was made”以及下文所做的玩具马可知，他耐心地(patiently)观察着。7 .【解析】选C。根据上文可知，他非常喜欢汤姆的马，所以同一天晚上他试着给自己做一个类似的(similar) 马。8 .【解析】选A。根据常识可知，他走进木棚，挑选(picked out)出两块木头，一块做马头，另一块做身体。9 .【解析】选Do结合选项，再根据后文内容可推知，此处表示他花了两三天时间才做出令他满意的(to his satisfaction)形状。10 .【解析】选 Co 根据前一句"But what about the wheels?”及后一句"With great efforts, he finally got somepieces of wood”可知，他不知道用什么做轮子，因此这让他很困惑(puzzled)。11 .【解析】选D。根据常识可知，轮子是圆形的，肯定要用圆的(round)木头。12 .【解析】选D。他挑选这几块圆木是为了满足他做轮子的意图(purpose)。13 .【解析】选D。根据上文的Itadollar可知，汤姆说他的马是花一美元买的。14【解析】选A。约翰做的是有轮子的马，所以轮子是滚动(rolling)的。15.【解析】选Bo根据空前“Does it really cost nothing(这真的没有什么价值吗？厂和空后的内容可判断这里 是问“他所有的努力都白费了(in vain)吗”？VL【参考范文】I was stopped by my mother's eager, joyful look. “Let's see what it is, honey. Hurry and open it. " It was a blow dryer. Though this may seem only a simple gift, to me it was so much more. Being an eleven-year-old girl, I was stunned. In my world, where receiving lately outweighed giving, my mom's act of selflessness was incomprehensible. It was a huge act. Tears filled my eyes and I thought in disbelief about how much my mom must love me to give up her Christmas so that I could have a few more presents.I have always remembered that Christmas fondly. It had such an impact on me. As an adult with children in my life whom I adore, I can now understand my mom's actions. I see actually, she was not “giving up her Christmas" as T had thought, but was finding an even greater joy in her Christmas because giving truly is better than receiving. My mom's simple act meant the world to me. Whenever I look back on my mom's giving, I will choose to give in my life.III.语法填空China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang9e-4 probe (探测器)一the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 1.(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon's far side is 2. (extreme) challenging. Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 3.it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 4.(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山),more so 5. the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e-4 6.(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. "This really excites scientists, ,9Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, "because it 7.(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 8.(construct).Data about the moon's composition, such as how 9.ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 10.(it) plans for a future lunar (月 球的)base are practical.IV.阅读理解AOPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo! Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折Z氏术)artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.)The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14. (Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.)HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17. (Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555.)On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12. (American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 212-719-1300.)1. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?A. A type of art. B. A teenager's studio.C. A great teacher. D. A group of animals.2. Who is the director of The Audience?A. Helen Mirren. B. Peter Morgan.C. Dylan Baker. D. Stephen Daldry.3. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?A. Animals Out of Paper.B. The Audience.C. Hamilton.D. O/i the Twentieth Century.BThough the harmful effects of plastic on wildlife and human health are well-documented, this material is hard to avoid. Nearly everything we touch, from grocery bags to drink bottles, to food packaging, contains plastic. Now, Amsterdam's Ekoplaza supermarket is making it a little easier for consumers to reduce consumption of single-use plastic bags and containers, which are blocking our landfills at alarming rates, with a specialplastic-free aisle （通道）.Believed to be the world's first, the aisle has 700 products on sale including rice, beans, yogurt, chocolate milk, cereal, snacks and meat.While items still require packaging, everything is housed inside reusable or recyclable containers made of glass, metal or cardboard. The unique idea was given to the grocery-chain officials by UK-based environmental group A Plastic Planet, which takes the lead to advocate for at least one plastic-free aisle in supermarkets around the globe. The non-profit has even created a signature “plastic-free“ mark to help consumers identify eco-friendly packaging. "This is a consumer-led campaign, “ said a group co-fbunder Sian Sutherland. "Wee a grass-roots organization. So obviously we're working with industry and the government, but most importantly, we represent the public. ”Ekoplaza, which plans to roll out the plastic-free aisles across its 74 stores by the end of the year, is not the only company trying to reduce plastic waste. In Berlin, the Original Unverpackt grocery store has been trying to change customer habits since 2014 by selling everything, from grain to produce and even soaps without plastic packaging. The supermarket, which requires customers to bring their own reusable containers, even sells chewable toothpaste that needs no tubes.Though it is encouraging to see companies trying to make a difference, for real change to happen, consumers have to avoid products encased in plastics, even if it means giving up their favorite food or drink. As Sutherland put it, “Plastic food and drink packaging remain useful and yet a destructive presence on the earth for centuries afterwards.1. What does Ekoplaza want to do by setting up a plastic-free aisle?A. Cut down managing cost.B. Reduce plastic-packaging.C. Make shopping much easier.D. Increase the amount of sales.2. Which of the following can make a real difference?A. Consumers.B. Supermarkets.C. Organizations.D. Companies.3. What does Sutherland think of plastic packaging in the future?A. It will be of no use to consumers.B. It will exist for a long time.C. It will disappear in this century.D. It will replace other containers.4. What might be the title of the passage?A. Plastics Are Harmful to the EnvironmentB. Non-profits Can Help the SupermarketsC. Consumers Should Change Shopping HabitsD. Supermarkets Take Action for a Cleaner PlanetV完形填空John Carpenter didn't like to buy toys. He liked the fiin of them himself. The thought that they were his own works 2 him.Tom, one of his playmates, thought a toy was worth nothing 3 it cost a great deal of money. "Come and look at my horse, “ said Tom, one day. "It 4 a dollar, and it is such a beauty! ” John was soon 5 his friend's horse, and he was examining it 6 to see how it was made. The same evening he tried to make a 7 one for himself. He went into the wood shed and 8 two pieces of wood - one for the head of his horse, the other for the body. It took him two or three days to shape them to his 9 , But what about the wheels? This 10 him. With great efforts, he finally got some 11 pieces of wood which could suit his 12 . He ran to his friend Tom to show his great work.“You made it yourself! Oh, well, it's a good horse for you to make. But it is not as good as mine. Mine cost a 13 , and yours didn't cost anything, “ said Tom.“It was real fun to make it, though, " said John, and away he ran with his horse 14 after him.Does it really cost nothing and all his efforts are 15 ? Of course not, I will tell you. John Carpenter now is a master workman, and will soon have a shop of his own.1. A. collectingB. makingC. doingD. inventing2. A. concernedB. annoyedC. amazed D. delighted3. A. since B. in case C. unless D. as if4. A. used8. cost C. wasted D. needed5. A. searchingB. feelingC. admiringD. attendingA. patientlyB. casuallyC. willinglyD. hurriedly7. A. vividB. commonC. similar D.rare8. A. picked outB. took upC. picked upD. came over9. A. surprise B. regret C. relief D. satisfaction10. A. excited B. cheered C. puzzled D. amused11. A. flat B. rough C. sharp D. round12. A. approachB. curiosity C. concernD. purpose13. A. poundB. bill C. note D. dollar14. A. rollingB. slipping C. passingD. marching15. A. for sureB. in vain C. in orderD. in caseVI.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A mother is a person who, seeing there are only four pieces of pie for five people, promptly announces she never did care for pie.一Tenneva JordanI knew I was not supposed to be quite so excited. I was too old for that. At the age of eleven, the oldest and my mom's "grown upgirl, I had to keep my cool. I was in the middle school after all. But every chance I got, when I was alone, I checked each present under the tree. I read every tag and felt every package, guessing at the contents within. I had examined each gift so often that I could tell which present went to which person without even looking at the tags.It had been a tough year for my family. Whenever my mom looked over at the tree and scattered （撒）presents, she would sigh and warn us, “There won't be as much fbr Christmas this year. Try not to be disappointed.” Christmas had traditionally been a time for my parents to spoil us. In years past, the presents would pile up and spill out from under the tree, taking over the living room. I had heard the phrase "giving is better than receiving” , but thought that whoever had said that must have been out of their mind. Getting presents was the whole point! It was the reason I couldn't get to sleep on Christmas Eve.On Christmas morning, we eagerly waited in the hallway until Dad told us everything was ready. We rushed into the living room and let the wrapping paper fly. We made weak attempts to wait and watch while other family members opened their presents, but as the time passed we lost our self-control.“Here's another one for you, “ said Mom as she handed me a package. I looked at it, confused. Having spent so much time examining the presents before Christmas. I recognized this one. But it had not been mine. It was my mom's. A new label had been put on it, with my name written in my mother's handwriting.“Mom, I can't.”注意：续写词数应为150左右。I was stopped by my mother9s eagerjoyful look.I have always remembered that Christmas fondly.参考答案I . 1. The evening meal carries(carry) the full burden that used to be spread over two meals, says Counihan.2. Chinese New Year is a celebration (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.3. They have transformed themselves into places whereyou can develop your love of knowledge, meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business.4. They are extremely(extreme) important in the safe and effective running of our programmes.II. 1. Whilehe is excellent, I can see his shortcomings.2. What do you think of the furniture on sale?一Pretty good. But comparinq what you boughtwiththe samples, I don't think it worth the money.3. Finally, Td like to convey my sincere gratitudefor your help in this matter.4. When Alice came to life, she did not know how long she had been lying there.III.【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了我国的嫦娥四号探月器在月背成功着陆并展开探索的壮 举。1 .【解析】touchedo 考查时态。根据句子结构，"the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess” 部分是对探月器名称的解释，可以看作是插入成分。故可判断出空格处是谓语动词。再根据句中的时间状语 last week可知此处用一般过去时。touched down降落，着陆。2 .【解析】extremely。考查副词。修饰形容词challenging要用副词。故填extremely。3 .【解析】where。考查定语从句。根据结构可知，空格后面是一个句子，而空格前是一个名词。结合句意 可知，空格后的句子是定语从句。利用定语从句的知识，可判断出用关系副词where。4 .【解析】interest。考查名词。科学家对月球背面尤其感兴趣。sth. be of interest to sb.某物让某人感兴趣。5 .【解析】thano考查连词。根据前面的more可知,此处考查连词than。more. . . than.比多。“月球背面有很多深深的环形山，比我们熟悉的近侧更多。”6 .【解析】to findo考查动词不定式。根据句子结构可知，此空处是非谓语动词。结合句意可知，此处用不 定式表示目的。7 .【解析】means。考查时态和主谓一致。根据句子结构可知，此空处是谓语动词。本句引用了 Carle Pieters 的话，结合句意可知空格处要用一般现在时。主语为it,谓语动词用第三人称单数。8 .【解析】is constructedo考查时态和语态。句意：月球是如何形成的。根据句意和句子结构可知，空格处 要用一般现在时的被动语态。9 .【解析】mucho考查形容词。ice是不可数名词，故表达询问"多少冰"时用how much ice。10 .【解析】itso考查代词。根据结构可知空格处的词应是plans的定语，故需填形容词性物主代词its。IV.A【文章大意】本文为应用文。文章介绍了有关四场戏剧的开幕式和游览的相关信息。1 .【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据小标题助击出s。4d&Q"可知，本段是讲述“由纸制