2024届福建省莆田市城厢区英语九年级第一学期期末综合测试试题含解析.docx

2024届福建省莆田市城厢区英语九年级第一学期期末综合测试试题请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。I.单项选择1> - I like the two dresses, but I can only afford of them.-I suggest you take the white one.A. allB bothC. neitherD. either2、一 Do you know?Maybe 5,000 yuan. Tm not quite sure.A. who bought the camera for herB. who did she buy the camera forC. how much she paid for the cameraD. how much did she pay for the camera3、 is waiting for you at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you.A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody4、I failed to catch the last bus on the cold winter night and I couldn't feel.A. terrible B. the more terrible C. more terrible D. the most terrible5、The factory over 1200 cars a month. My car in it in 2013.A. produces,was producedB. was produced,producesC. produces,producesD. was produced,produced6、I like color of your sweater. Til buy skirt like this color.A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the7、 Her sister goes to the Music Club every Monday morning.A. at B. / C. on D. in8、Put it down, Richard. You mustn't read lettersA. else anyone9s B. anyone's else C. anyone else,s D. anyone else9、一Linda, will it rain this afternoon?一It rain. Who knows? The weather changes so quickly in spring.A. may B. must C. will D. can10、important information you've told me!6、A7、B8、C9、A10、CII.完形填空11、 1. D2 . B3 .B4. A5. D6. C7. C8. A9. B10. Ahi.语法填空12、1. quieter2. in3. so4. to make5. them6. really7. saying8. have known9. broke10. caresIV.阅读理解13、 1. C2. B3. A4. D 14、 1. D2. C3. A4. C15、 1. A2 . D3 .B 16、 1. A2. C3. A4. C5. B17、 1. C2. B3. A 18、 1. A2 . D3 .B4. C5. CV.书面表达19、How to be a polite citizenBenxi is a good place to watch maple leaves （枫叶）in October. Lets leave the visitors a good impression not only for the beautiful views , but also as a Benxi citizen. How to be a polite citizen?First, We must be friendly. UseH please,OK, welcome * * with smile when you talk with visitors. Besides, we should be ready to help others.Try to be a helpful person. If visitors need us,we should help them. Whafs more, we should follow the rules. For example,we mustn't step on the grass or pick flowers. We mustn't drop litter carelessly. At last, we also need to behave well in public. We stand for our city Benxi in public. So it needs our good manners.Why not do as above points?Lefs try our best to be a polite citizen.A. What a B. How C. What D. How aII.完形填空11> One of my patients, a successful businessman, tells me that before his cancer he would become nervous unless things went a certain way. Happiness was “1 the cookie. If you had the cookie, things were good. If you didn'thave the cookie, life wasn't worth 2 Unfortunately, the cookie kept changing. Sometimes it was money, sometimes power, sometimes a new car. A year and a half 3 he had a cancer, he sits shaking his head, "It's like I stopped learning4to live after I was a kid. When I give my son a cookie, he is happy. If I take the cookie awayor it breaks, he is5But he is two and a half and I am forty-three. It's taken me this long to understand that thecookie will never make me happy for long. The 6 you have the cookie, you start to worry about it. You know, you have to 7 a lot of things to take care of the cookie, to keep it from breaking and be sure that no one takes it away from you. You may not even get a chance to eat it 8 you are so busy just trying not to lose it. Having the cookie is not what life is about.”My patient 9 and says cancer has changed him. For the first time he is happy. No matter if his business is doing well or not, no matter if he wins or loses at golf. "Two years ago, cancer asked me,6Okay, what飞 important? What is really important?9 Well, 10 is important. Life any way you can have it, life with the cookie, life without the cookie. Happiness does not have anything to do with the cookie; it has to do with being alive. Before, who made the time?” He pauses(停顿)thoughtfully. “Damn(该死),I guess life is the cookie.1. A. cooking B. buying C. making D. having2. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something3. A. before B. after C. when D. since4. A. how B. where C. which D. when5. A. excited B. bored C. surprised D. unhappy6. A. place B. way C. minute D. reason7. A. look up B. send up C. give up D. set up8. A. because B. so C. and D. but9. A. cries B. laughs C. worries D. shouts10. A. life B. cookie C. cancer D. time m.语法填空 12、My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. I'm 1,1. (quiet) and more serious than most kids. Thafs why I like reading books and I study harder 2.2. class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, 3,3. we enjoy studying together. I'm shy so it's not easy for me 4.4. (make) friends. But I think friends are like booksyou don't need a lot of 5.5. (they) as long as they*re good.I don't 6<6< (real) care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite 7.7.(say) is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” My best friend Carol is kind and very funny. We 8,8. (know) each other since we were very little. In fact, she's funnier than anyone I know. I 9.9. (break) my arm last year and she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she 10J0, (care) about me because she's always there to listen.IV.阅读理解A以。CompassFind Which Direction Is SouthDo you have a good sense of direction? If not, please take with you a compass. But if you forget to take a compass, you can still find your way.It's never a wise idea to believe that the family member who was good at the job of map-reading knows where the family is. You can tell by the troubled look on their faces that nothing on the ground seems to match the map. Never mind. The sun is shining and it's still morning. If you don't know the exact time, you can still find out where south is, but you'll need to be patient.Find a straight stick and put it in the ground in a place where you can mark its shadow(a dark shape on a surface that is made when something stands between a light and the surface).Try to position the stick as vertically(垂直)as you can. You can check this by making a simple plumb line(铅锤线).You haven't got one? OK, use a thread(线)from your clothes with a button(纽扣)tied at the end to act as a weight.Mark the end of the shadow cast(投射)by the stick.Wait about half an hour and mark the end of the shadow again.Keep doing this until you have made several marks.The mark nearest the stick will represent the shortest shadow, which is cast at midday, when the sun is highest in the sky and pointing to the exact south.Pick a point in the distance along the line between the shortest shadow and the stick.That point is south of where you are.Now you can turn the map, like you did before, and find which way you should be travelling.1. To find the direction, we have to be patient probably because.A. it is not easy to find a proper stickB. it is not easy to position the stickC. it takes hours to make the marksD. it takes hours to mark the map2. The passage would probably be most helpful toA. those who draw mapsB , those who get lostC. those who make compassesD. those who do experiments3. Which of the following pictures best shows the way of finding the direction of south?4. The writer presents this passage byA. telling an interesting storyB , describing an activity in a lively wayC. testing an idea by reasoningD. introducing a practical methodB14、Within IOC, Samaranch was a man much admired and sometimes loved, the Spanish who made the organization into one that is rich and so powerful.No one doubted Samaranches ability to make something impossible come true. In 1981 he ensured（确保）that Seoul was elected to be the host of the 1988 Olympics. Remember, that was a time when the two Koreas were at war with each other. And because Samaranch helped swing（使改变）Spanish votes（投票）across to London, rather than to Paris, London was made host for the 2012. To China and the Chinese people, Samaranch was considered a great friend.Thanks to his efforts（努力）during his last term as IOC president, Beijing and China won the Olympics for the first time.Samaranch led the IOC from 1980 to 2001. Certainly, throughout his IOC presidential term, he had a soft spot forMoscow, for it was there that he was elected president of the IOC in 1980, and it was there that he managed to reach his flnal wishes as IOC president. Very early on in that 2001 Moscow session he wanted the Belgian surgeon, Jacques Rogge, a newcomer to the Olympic Movement, to replace him as president, for China to host the 2008 Olympic Games and for his son, Juan Antonio Samaranch junior, to become an IOC member. He got all three wishes.Samaranches death came three months before his 90th birthday on April 21st, 2010.1. Samaranch became the president of the IOC in.A. Spain B. London C. Paris D. Moscow2. Samaranch was bornA. in June, 1921B. in July, 1921C. in July, 1920D. in June, 19203. Which of the following is NOT one of his final wishes?A. London was made host for the 2012.B. Rogge replaced Samaranch to be IOC president.C. His son became an IOC member.D. The 29th Olympic games was held in Beijing.4. Which of the following is FALSE about Samaranch?A. Samaranch ruled IOC for 21 years.B. Samaranch was good at communicating.C. Samaranch was born in Russia.D. Samaranch was regarded as a great friend to China.C15、Some days, don't you think, nWouldn9t it be nice if the laundry would just do itself?” Self-cleaning clothes may sound crazy. But Australian researchers have found a way to make something like this possible!A team at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia, found a way to put special nanostructures （纳米结构）into clothing, which can then clean the clothes. When sunlight hits the nanostructures,they break down the dirt and stains （污渍）that don't belong on your clothes.The nanostructures don't break down the actual clothing because cotton and the other clothing materials are too strong to be broken down. According to CNN, the researchers cover the clothingin a solution made of silver and copper （铜） nanostructures. All it takes is 40 minutes of sunlight and your clothes will look as good as new.So if you spill on yourself during lunch, you can step outside for a walk, and it will be cleanby the time you go inside. It not only makes your life easier, but it can also be good for the environment.According to the US Department of Energy, the average load of laundry uses about 25 gallons （about 94 liters） of water.Water is a very important resource, so using less of it to wash clothesis better for the environment. But one of the scientists at RMIT University knows more needs to be done.“There's more work to do before we can start throwing out our washing machines/9 said Dr Rajesh Ramanathan, wbutthis is a strong foundationSo whafs the next step? Ramanathan wants to either start selling the solution by itself or convincing clothing makers to treat the clothing with the solution while clothes are being made.1. What do Paragraphs 4-5 talk about?A. What advantages the self-cleaning clothes have.B. How the self-cleaning clothes work.C. How the self-cleaning clothes are made.D. What helps the self-cleaning clothes work.2. What does the underlined word “solutioifin the last paragraph mean?A. Machines B. Clothes. C. Silver. D. Design.3. What can we learn from the passage?A. Silver and copper sell well.B. The solution is not put into practice.C. Clothing makes certainly like the solution.D We don't need washing machines any more.D16、It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong（神农）.One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt very thirsty. The servants began to make water hot enough for him to drink. Dried leaves fell into the water accidentally（意外地）.The king drank some, and found it could make him feel less tired. Shen Nong was interested in the new drink. And so, tea was created in 2737 BC.Drinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight. Here is some helpful advice on drinking tea.Drink it hot. Tea oxidizes（氧化）quickly.Do not drink too much strong tea.The best time to drink tea is between meals. It may not make you have a strong wish to eat.Do not drink with medicine. It may change the medical result.Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why? Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer.1. Paragraph one is mainly aboutA. how Chinese tea was discovered B. where tea was plantedC. when King Shen Nong lived2. Drinking tea has lots of advantages EXCEPT.A. helping you lose weight B. clearing heat inside your bodyC. having a strong wish for food3. Mr. Smith is a computer teacher. He'd better drink.A green tea B. coffee with milk C. strong tea4. Which of the following is right according to the passage?A. Shen Nong didn9t like the new drink.B. The best time to drink tea is after meals.C. Drink tea hot because it oxidizes quickly.5. The passage is mainly written toA. let us know how tea was discovered B. give some advice on drinking teaC. tell people the history of teaE17、The English Summer Campin the LANLEY SCHOOL of EnglishDo you need to learn English for study or fun in summer holiday?Here 9re our courses you can choose!3 coursesSpeakingWritingListening-10 students-30-hour course-Monday to Friday-native teachers-20 students-10-hour course-Saturday only-experienced teachers-25 students-20-hour course-every day of the week-experienced teachersOpening Times Saturday-Sunday 10 a.m.-5 p.m.; Monday-Friday 9 a.m.-8 p.m.Contact Phone number: 02 0443 1566; 02 0443 1520 Email: EnglishIsofe.co.ukFind us 122A Great Eastern Street Lanleygate London1. How many courses are there?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.2. When is the writing course?A. Every day of the week.B. On Saturday only.C. From Monday to Friday.D. On Monday only.3. If you want to learn from native teachers, you should choose course.A. speakingB. writingC. 10-hourD. 20-hourF18 This August, weUl welcome guests from all over the world. Some of them follow their own special cultural traditions.It's important for us to know about them.in many countries, such as Thailand, India and Malaysia, people believe that the left hand is unclean. So, it's not proper to use one's left hand to hold food, touch others or pass objects, Doing so may certain guests.Some Westerners may be offended if you touch them or their personal things-even by accident. If this happens, say sorry politely.