03 选择性必修第三册Unit 2基础练习-2023年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(人教版2019).docx

2023年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（人教版2019）选择性必修三 Unit 2 Healthy LifestyleI .单句语法填空1. （2020新高考全国 I 卷）In the mid-1990s, Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven months,（physical） broken and having lost his mind.2. （2020江苏高考）We are（repeat） willing to imagine we have found most of what is left to discover.3. （2020新高考全国 I 卷）When he was 16, Molai began to notice something（disturb） happening around his home.II .完成句子1. It was bad manners last night.昨天晚上用吵闹的音乐打扰你的邻居是不礼貌的。2. The teamwin the championship.这个队伍对于能够赢得冠军不抱任何希望。3. For a decadehealthy lifestyle, which ultimately made him an expert in hisfield.十年来，他一直专注于健康生活方式的研究，终于成了行业内的专家。4. His parents tried to persuade him to stay in the local city to live a life of leisure,in the countryside.他的父母力劝他留在当地城市过一种闲适的生活，但他早已下定决心在乡村工作。5. the result of my blood test, the health consultant suspected that I might be infected with virus. He suggested that I should either do another test.健康顾问查看了我的血液检验结果，怀疑我感染了病毒，他建议我要么再做检查，要么立即去看医生。者得心脏病或中风的几率要低35%,饮食健康，经常锻炼，免疫系统更强，甚至更长寿。由此可知，本句是在 说明保持积极，看到生活的光明面对你有好处。2 .【解析】 选 F。 结合后文 It can reduce the risk of cognitive disorder. It can even help us live longer,可知它可 以降低认知障碍的风险。它甚至可以帮助我们活得更久。由此可知，本句是在说明参加志愿活动对人身体的 好处，故F选项”研究表明，志愿活动可以减轻压力和抑郁”符合上下文语境。3 .【解析】选 Do 根据上文 One of the best ways to make thankfulness a part of your life is to keep a journal.可 知让感恩成为你生活的一部分的最好方法之一就是写日记。由此可知，本句承接上文说明如何写日记，上文 + journal与D选项中diary为同义词。故D选项“你可以在日记中记下一些积极的经历“符合上下文语境。4 .解析选 B。结合后文 People who are more socially connected to family, friends and community are happier. They're physically healthier, and they live longer than people who are less connected. 可知与家庭、 朋友和社区 的社会联系越紧密的人越快乐。他们身体更健康，比那些与外界联系较少的人活得更长。由此可知，本段是 在强调要加强社会联系，后文则强调了社会联系的必要性和重要性。5 .解析选 E。结合上文 High-conflict marriages, without much affection, turn out to be very bad for health, perh叩s worse than getting divorced.可知没有太多感情的高冲突的婚姻对健康非常不利，可能比离婚更糟糕。 由此可知，上文提到了不好的关系对健康不利，本句承接上文说明好的关系对健康有益。VL【参考范文】Hello, everyone!I'm glad to stand here to share with you my ideas about healthy living habits. In my eyes, healthy living habits can keep us fit, protect us from getting ill and help us start a new day with full energy.So we may take fresh fruits, meat and vegetables, and avoid eating too many snack foods. Then taking appropriate exercise regularly is also necessary for good health. When you arrive home from public places, please wash the hands, especially before touching your own eyes, nose or mouth. And when you sneeze and cough, ifs good manners as well as a protection for public health that you use paper or handkerchief to cover the nose or mouth.Wish you all the best. Thank you!Ill .语法填空（黑体词为本单元重点词汇）Life is 1.(compose) of many elements, such as family, friends, study, work, entertainment and so on. If one element 2.(dominate) your life and the others are ignored, you will lose balance and fail to take control of your life. Many people get into the cycle of coming home from work and watching TV or surfing the Internet. Relaxing 3.this may seem, it is 4.(appropriate) in the long term for personal growth. It is essential to be 5. (discipline) and make up your mind 6.(start) a change in your life. Set yourself goals which may serve as 7.(stimulate) to provide proper guidance. Once you resist allowing work to make you feel 8.(pessimism), you will get rid of the feeling of being worn 9.and be rewarded with 10.sense of accomplishment.IV阅读理解AWhen you're a teen you start being more aware of what other people think. There seems to be a “right“ thing to wear, or say, or do. There also seem to be things that you shouldn't do-things that could be embarrassing, or lose your points with friends. This can lead to social anxiety.Some kids feel so anxious that they develop something called social anxiety disorder (障碍)， which is diagnosed (诊断)when you worry so much about how you appear to others that you stop doing things you need to and want to do for fear of embarrassing yourself.Kids with social anxiety disorder aren9t just nervous when they're at parties or giving a speech in class. Even small interactions (互动)，like answering a question in class or eating with friends in the cafeteria can feel extremely scary to kids with social anxiety disorder. Thafs because they fear they might accidentally do something embarrassing or offensive, and it will make others judge or even reject them.And while kids who are just shy will gradually warm up to new people and situations over time, kids with social anxiety don't. Shyness might hold you back to some degree from doing things, but it won't deeply influence your ability to do your job as a teenager, which is to function in school, function in your family, and to have friends and be a part of your peer-related community. But social anxiety will.Many teens experience anxiety disorders. Being brave and telling someone how you feel might seem scary, but if you can get over that obstacle, someone will want to listen. Asking for help can be hard, but it is really important.1. What is the main cause of social anxiety?A. Lack of friendship.B. One's appearance.C. School performance.D. Other's judgment.2. Who is most likely to be diagnosed with social anxiety?A. Alice, who skips school to avoid answering questions in class.B. David, who always thinks he can't do as well as his classmates.C. Chris, who feels nervous every time he gives a speech in public.D. Jenny, who has been in low spirits since she failed the last exam.3. Social anxiety disorder differs from shyness in that.A. it influences people around youB. it only makes your grades sufferC. it greatly affects your normal lifeD. it is related to your study or work4. What is the best title for the text?A. What Is Social Anxiety DisorderB. How Social Fear Ruins RelationshipsC. Why Teens Suffer from Social AnxietyD. When Anxiety Disorders Go UnnoticedBWith the COVID-19 virus sweeping the globe, the science on quitting smoking offers welcome news for smokers who want to build up their defenses in case they contract the virus. Though it may still take many months fbr a smoker's lungs to heal from damage caused by long-term smoking, your health can noticeably improve in the days and weeks after quitting in ways that could make a difference against the virus. COVID-19 creates an added sense of urgency, and there 9s enough reason to believe that quitting smoking during the pandemic（疫 T青）could increase your opportunities of fighting off the virus.If you make the decision to quit, the cilia（纤毛）in your lungs are one of the first parts of your body to heal. These hair-like projections wave back and forth like a brush as air moves in and out of your lungs. They help your body fight off colds and infection. They also help clear mucus（黏液），so if they're not functioning as well as they should, mucus can build up in the lungs. Your body's tendency to cough during an infection helps inspire the bodily process of clearing out mucus. Thafs vital in fighting the COVID-19 condition. The elderly are at a greater risk fbr too much lung fluid that often limits breathing following coronavirus infection because they don't have a strong enough cough to clear it up.A second short-term gain from quitting smoking comes from reducing ongoing inflammation（炎症）in your body, which can make you infect COVID-19 more easily. Having your lungs in as good of shape as you can in case of a coronavirus infection is key.Besides lung-related issues, quitting smoking can also deliver healthy benefits to the heart that could help prevent possible heart attacks, which are another cause of death in COVID-19 cases. After you quit smoking, your blood becomes thinner and less possible to setting. Heart attacks are less likely. One reason this happens is because smoking makes it harder for the heart to distribute blood throughout the body.5. What is the use of the lung cilia?A. Cleaning up the lungs.B. Killing the COVID-19 virus.C. Predicting lung infections.D. Reducing breathing difficulty.6. Why are the old at higher risk to the coronavirus?A. They cannot go out during the pandemic.B. There is too much mucus in their lungs.C. Most of them are heavy smokers for years.D. They are lacking in the care of their children.7. What good does quitting smoking do to heart?A. Strengthen the heart muscle.B. Turn blood to be much thicker.C. Make the blood flow smoother.D. Speed the heartbeat up apparently.8. What is the text mainly about?A. Quitting smoking can help defend COVID-19.B. Ways to make a difference against coronaviruses.C. The COVID-19 virus is threatening humans worldwide.D. Protecting the smokers9 lungs to heal from damage.V七选五How to live a happy life? The following suggestions may be of great help to you.Keep positive. 1 Optimists have a 35% less chance of having a heart attack or stroke, are more likely to eat a healthy diet and exercise regularly, have stronger immune systems and even live longer. If you face a challenge or obstacle, you're more likely to see it as a temporary or even optimistic thing, allowing you to learn and grow.Start volunteering. 2 It can reduce the risk of cognitive （认矢口的）disorder. It can even help us live longer. Even if you have a little time to offer, just the act of giving has been shown to improve your health, possibly by temporarily reducing your sense of pain.Be grateful. Counting our blessings protects us against anxiety and depression and boosts optimism. One of the best ways to make thankfulness a part of your life is to keep a journal. 3 Keeping gratitude and recording your good deeds may help you live happily.4 People who are more socially connected to family, friends and community are happier. They're physically healthier, and they live longer than people who are less connected. High-conflict marriages, without much affection, turn out to be very bad for health, perhaps worse than getting divorced. 5A. Eat healthily and happily.B. Strengthen social connections.C. Looking on the bright side of life is really good for you.D. You can set down some positive experiences in your diary.E. Instead, living in good relationships is beneficial to health.F. Studies show volunteering can reduce stress and depression.G. You'H have no time to volunteer and give thanks in your life.VL应用文写作假定你是李华，你所在的班明天英语课前有一个简短的演讲。请你写一篇关于倡议养成健康生活习惯的 演讲稿，内容包括：1 .演讲的主题;2 .健康生活习惯的重要性；3 . 23条健康生活习惯的建议。注意：L词数80个左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案I .1. In the mid-1990s, Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven months, physically(physical) broken and having lost his mind.2. We are repeatedly(repeat) willing to imagine we have found most of what is left to discover.3. When he was 16, Molai began to notice something disturbing(disturb) happening around his home.II. 1. It was bad manners to disturb your neighbors with loud musiclast night.2. The team felt pessimistic about being able towin the championship.3. For a decade he has been absorbed in studyin口healthy lifestyle, which ultimately made him an expert in his field.4. His parents tried to persuade him to stay in the local city to live a life of leisure, but he had already made up his mind to workin the countryside.5. Having examinedthe result of my blood test, the health consultant suspected that I might be infected with virus. He suggested that I should either do another test or see the doctor straight away.Life is 1. composed(compose) of many elements, such as family, friends, study, work, entertainment and so on. If one element 2. dominates(dominate) your life and the others are ignored, you will lose balance and fail totake control of your life. Many people get into the cycle of coming home from work and watching TV or surfing the Internet. Relaxing 3. as this may seem, it is 4. inappropriate(appropriate) in the long term for personal growth.It is essential to be 5. disciplined(discipline) and make up your mind 6. to start(start) a change in your life. Set yourself goals which may serve as 7. stimulation(stimulate) to provide proper guidance. Once you resist allowing work to make you feel 8. pessimistic(pessimism), you will get rid of the feeling of being worn 9. out and be rewarded with 10. a sense of accomplishment.A【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青少年中普遍存在的社交焦虑症的各种特征，并对此提出了建议。1 .【解析】选 D。细节理解题。根据第二段"when you worry so much about how you appear to others that you stop doing things you need to and want to do for fear of embarrassing yourself."可知，当你过于担心自己在别人眼中 的形象，以至于因为害怕尴尬而停止做你需要做的、想做的事情时，你就会患上这种疾病。所以来自他人的 意见看法是导致焦虑的主要原因。2 .【解析】选 Ao 推理判断题。根据第三段“Even small interactions, like answering a question in class or eating with friends in the cafeteria can feel extremely scary to kids with social anxiety disorder.”可知，对于患有社交焦 虑症的孩子来说，即使是很小的互动，比如在课堂上回答问题或与朋友在餐厅吃饭，也会让他们感到极度恐 惧，推断出A项“不想在课堂上回答问题而逃学的Alice”最有可能被诊断为社交焦虑症。3 .【解析】选Co细节理解题。根据文章的倒数第二段“Shyness might hold you back to some degree from doing things, but it won't deeply influence your ability to do your job as a teenager （害羞可能会在某种程度上阻碍你 做事，但它不会显著影响你作为一个青少年的工作能力）”及倒数第二段最后一句"But social anxiety will.（但 社交恐惧症会广可知，社交恐惧症与害羞的不同之处在于，它会影响正常生活，所以C项“它极大地影响你的 正常生活”正确。4 .【解析】选A。主旨大意题。第一段最后一句"This can lead to social anxiety.”表明本文主题，并结合全文内 容可知，本文主要介绍了社交恐惧症的各种表现和特点。所以短文的最佳标题为“什么是社交焦虑症故选Ao【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了戒烟有助于改善肺部功能以抵御新冠病毒的侵袭。5 .【解析】选 Ao 细节理解题。由第二段中的“These hair-like projections wave back and forth like a brush as air moves in and out of your lungs. They help your body fight off colds and infection. They also help clear mucus, so if they're not functioning as well as they should, mucus can build up in the lungs."（当空气进出你的肺部时，这 些毛发状的突起像刷子一样来回摆动。它们帮助你的身体抵御感冒和感染。它们也有助于清除粘液，所以如 果它们的功能不好，粘液会在肺部积聚。）可知，肺部纤毛的作用是清洁肺部。6 .解析选 B。细节理解题。由第二段中的"The elderly are at a greater risk for too much lung fluid that often limits breathing following coronavirus infection because they don't have a strong enough cough to clear it up. ”（老 年人患冠状病毒感染后肺液过多的风险更大，因为他们没有足够强烈的咳嗽来消除肺部积液。）可知，老年人 肺部积水更多导致他们感染病毒的风险更大。7 .【解析】选 Co 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“After you quit smoking, your blood becomes thinner and less possible to setting. Heart attacks are less likely. One reason this happens is because smoking makes it harder for the heart to distribute blood throughout the body. ”（戒烟后，你的血液变得稀薄，不太可能凝固。心脏病发作的可能 性较小。发生这种情况的一个原因是吸烟使心脏更难将血液输送到全身。）可知，戒烟会使血液流动更加顺 畅。8 .【解析】选 A。主旨大意题。由第一段第一句"With the COVID-19 virus sweeping the globe, the science on quitting smoking offers welcome news for smokers who want to build up their defenses in case they contract the virus. "（随着COVID-19病毒席卷全球，戒烟科学为那些想增强防御能力以防感染病毒的吸烟者带来了可喜 的消息。）和第一段最后一句"COVID-19 creates an added sense of urgency, and there's enough reason to believe that quitting smoking during the pandemic could increase your opportunities of fighting off the virus. ”（COVID-19 会增加一种紧迫感，而且有足够的理由相信在疫情期间戒烟可以增加抵抗病毒的机会。）可知，本文论述戒烟 有助于抵御新冠病毒的侵袭。V【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，