Unit+1+People+of+Achievement+知识点巩固导学案 高中英语人教版（201选择性必修第一册.docx

选择性必修一Unit 1 People of achievement一、认知词汇crucialvitalphysiologymalariapropertyextractwoimwoodboilliquic1obtaindefeatsubstancemostlyfleecircumstanceflowchartrelativityfbnnulageniuspatentdoctorateextraordinary photoelectricmoustacheencountermourninstitutiondevice二、词性转换1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. sumdraft_vt.承诺，保证一_n.研究院，学会-_n.目标adj.客观的“_adj.植物学的-_vt.评价；评估-_adj.极其宝贵的-_adj.清晰的；有区别的-_adj.独特的，与众不同的二_vt.承认，感谢-_vt.分析_n.分析仪；分析者_v.坚持，坚决要求-apparentlynumerous gradually instituten.承诺，投入-adj.尽心尽力的adj.学业的，学术的n.物体n.植物学家-n.植物学_vt.珍视&n.价值-adj.有价值的adj.毫无价值的n.区别，差别近.使有别于n.承认；致谢n.分 析_adj 善于 分析的adj.坚持的；再三的1 o.adi.科学的-n.科学-n.科学家11.n.结论，推论-_vt.下结论-adj.结论性的adj,结束的，结尾的12.n.小说家-n.小说13.vt.创建一_n.创建者-n.创办；地基14.vt.推断-_n.推断；结论15.n.理论-adj.理论的16.adj.温柔的，文静的adv.温柔地；轻柔地17._n.激情；酷爱-adj.充满激情的18.n.结果；后果.一adj .随后的19.n.个性；特点“adj.奇特的；怪异的20.n.教授_adj.专业的-n.职业，行业21.adj.非凡的，显著的vt.评论，谈论&n.言论，谈论三、必备短语的发现 死于的重要部分一位坚定且有耐心的科学家 带着的目标第一批被选中的研究人员起初古代中国医学文本 药性陷入困境 承认失败 偶然地提取在他们自己身上试药抵抗磨损 得出结论为做出无数贡献因为，由于成功通过了考试 处于对知识的热爱上台执政 因此，结果担任，任职在做出巨大成就竖立受到电击总结，概括四、单句填词1 . Thanks to your encouragement, I have been making(显著的)progress in my study.2 .Modern communication is(至关重要的)to people's lifestyle and broadens people's horizons.3 .(创办)more than one hundred years ago, Peking University is one of the most famous universities in China.4 .Scientists have many(理论)about how the universe came into being.5 .Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her(温柔的) nature that got her into medical school.6 .This is why most senior high school students suffer a (失败)every day.7.It is surprising that he should (承认)making a mistake,.8.Most tour guides do the job out of(激情)for travelling rather than money.9.1 thought she must have many difficulties to(遇到),so I volunteered to help her.10. to education, he every minute to studying and teaching, so his finally paid off. (commit)11. Tve come to the(conclude) that he's not the right person fbr the job.12. The concert began with a piece of relaxing music and(conclude) with a piece of soft music.13. One of the worst(consequence) of smoking for a long time is that you may suffer from lung cancer.14. These activities are interesting and educational.(consequence), students will take an active part in them.15. As fbr my favourite(novel), it must be Mark Twain, one of the best -known American writers in the nineteenth century.1. .1n 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66(novel) published in Britain.17. Like his father, Martin earned his living as a farmer, but he grew crops with(science) methods.18. As is known to us all, Chen Wei is an outstanding Chinese woman(science) in the field of medicine.19. I strongly suggest that you (should) commit one hour to rcading/rcad English every day, which will (gradual) improve your spoken English.20. As is(apparent) shown in the chart above, there are about 10% students supporting the idea.非限制性定语从句一、定义非限制性定语从句对所修饰的先行词没有限制词义的作用、通常只起补充说明的作用，由逗号把它 和主句隔开，在译成中文时，这个从句一般译成一个并列句。that和why不能引导非限制性定语从 句。二、关系词非限制性定语从句可以用which, who, whom, whose, when, where等引导，也可以用“介词+关系代 词which/whom”引导。关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句时，既可以指代名词或代词，也可以 指代整个主句。三、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别区别限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句作用说明的是先行词必不可少的情况对先行词进行补充解释形式关系词和先行词不用逗号隔开关系词和先行词用逗号分开先行词只能是名词或代词可以是名词或代词，也可以是 整个主句或主句中的一部分关系词可用that ；关系代词在主句中做宾语时可省略不用that和why ；关系代词不 能省略译法译成“的”主句和从句分开翻译，从句通 常可译作并列句四、as和which引导非限制性定语从句，其先行词是整个主句时的区别 as引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句时，as具有“正如，像”的意思。as引导的非限 制性定语从句中常含有这些动词:see, know, hear, watch, report, remember, say, tell, show, expect, guess等，这类动词与as连用几乎成了一种固定搭配。as引导的定语从句可以置于句首，句中 或句尾。as we all know众所周知as wc all can sec正如我们都能看到的那样as I can remember正如我所记得的as you can see如你所见as everybody can do正如人人都能做到的那样as often happens正如经常发生的那样as we expect正如我们预料的那样as was expeceted正如预料的那样as has been said above 如上所述as can be seen 看得出来as may be imagined正如可以想象的那样as is often the case这是常见的情况 which引导的非限制性定语从句指前面主句所提到的整件事时，常译为“这一点；这件事“。 这时它所引导的从句与主句之间常含有语义上的并列、因果关系。Which引导的定语从句只能 位于主句的后面。Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012, which made one of the Chinese people s long-held dreams come true.莫言在2012年获得了诺贝尔文学奖,这使得中国人长久以来的一个梦想成真了。 Which在定语从句中可以作定语或介词的宾语，而as则不能。She graduated from a local high school, after which she went to Peking University.她毕业于当地的一所高中,之后她去了北京大学。当从句的谓语动词是否定形式或从句中的宾语补足语时，一般用which而不用asoHe admires eveiyone in his class, which I find quite strange.他羡慕班里的每个学生,我认为这太奇怪了。I .用适当的关系词填空1. His best movie,won several awards, was about the life of Gandhi.2. Kae,sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.3. During the Spring Festival Gala of 2020, did you see Wang Yuan, is now a famous youth actor.4. The famous actor, Guo Donglin,name was known, became a little depressed recently.5. But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring fbr pandas rescued from stan ation in the wild.6. When it comes to the majority of the latest technologies in the next 20 years, none has greater potential than the technology being developed in these young people's company,in my eyes will lead to a revolution.7. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,is not good fbr the health.8. Everyone knows that Zhong Nanshan sens as a medical scientist, has devoted himsclfto hard workagain.9. . This is the same dictionary I lost last week.10. . Last Sunday they reached Nanjing,a conference was to be held.11. .Some people think that Confucius, lived from roughly 551 to 479 BCE, influenced the development of chopsticks1 2.1 can introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors,can help them know more about Chinese culture.13 .Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land they can grow things, which is really agreat idea.14 .The National Half Marathon,popularity is growing much stronger, has become our annual sports gala.15 .The sushi bar, the walls of are painted navy blue, is indeed an ideal place fbr us office workers,especially after work.16 .The fire has also left many people injured, 5 of arc in a critical condition.17 .This term our school offers many optional courses to the students,each of them appeals to many students.18 .Our school offers a variety of after-school activities,which we all benefit a lot.19 .it suggests, in baseball this means that a batter is out after making three unsuccessful attempts to hit the ball.20. rd rather visit Europe in summer,the weather is at its best.选择性必修一Unit 1 People of achievement一、认知词汇crucialvitalphysiologymalariapropertyextractwormwood至关重要的必不可少的生理学疟疾性质，特征提取蒿；洋艾boilliquidobtaindefeatsubstancemostlyflee沸腾液体获得，嬴得失败，挫败物质主要地逃跑circumstanceflowchartrelativityfbnnulageniuspatent条件，环境流动图表相对论公式天才专利doctorateextraordinaryphotoelectricmoustacheencountermourninstitution博士学位不一般的光电的上唇的胡子偶然碰到哀悼社会公共机构devicesumdraftapparentlynumerousgraduallyinstitute方法；装置总结，概括草稿明显地众多的逐渐地机构二、词性转换1._commit_vt.承诺，保证_Commitment_n.承诺，投入-_committed_adj.尽心尽力的2 ._academyn.研究院，学会一academicadj.学业的，学术的3 ._objective_n.目标 adj.客观的-objectn.物体4 ._botanicaladj.植物学的-botanistn,植物学家-_botanyn.植物学5 ._evahiate_vt.评价；评估-_valujvt.珍视&n.价值-_valuable_adj.有价值的invaluable_adj.极其宝贵的-_valuelessadj.毫无价值的6 ._distinctadj.清晰的；有区别的-_distinctionn.区别，差别-distinctiveadj.独特的，与众不同的-distinguish_vt.使有别于7 ._acknowledge_vt.承认,感谢一acknowledgementn.承认；致谢8 ._analyscvl.分析一analysisn.分析一 analyticaladj.善于分析的analysern,分析仪；分析者9 ._insistv.坚持，坚决要求-insistentadj.坚持的；再三的10 ._scientificadj.科学的-_sciencen.科学-scientist_n.科学家1 l._conclusion_n.结论，推论-conclude_vt.下结论-conclusiveadj.结论性的_concludingadj.结束的，结尾的12._novelist_n.小说家-_ novel _n.小说13._(bundvt.创建-founder_n.创建者-foundationn.创办；地基14._infer_vt.推断-infcrcncc_n.推断；结论15._theory_n.理论一theoretical_adj.理论的16._gentle_adj.温柔的,文静的gently adv.温柔地；轻柔地17 .passionn.激情；酷爱一passionateadj.充满激情的18 ._consequencen.结果；后果一consequentadj.随后的19 ._peculiarityn.个性；特点一peculiaradj.奇特的；怪异的20 .professorn.教授_professional adj.专业的一_profession n.职业，行业21 .remarkable adj.非凡的，显著的-_remark_vt.评论，谈论&n.言论，谈论三、必备短语的发现_the discovery of_死于_die from的重要部分_a vital part of一位坚定且有耐心的科学家_a committed and patient scientist带着的目标_with the objective of.第一批被选中的研究人员_the first researchers chosen起初_in the beginning古代中国医学文本_ancient Chinese mecial texts 药性_ medical properlies陷入困境_get stuck 承认失败_acknowledge defeat 偶然地_by chance提取 draw out_ 在他们自己身上试药一icsl the medicine on themselves_ 抵抗_ stand up to 磨损_wcar and tear 得出结论Comc to any conclusions为做出无数贡献_makc numerous contributions lo因为，由于due to成功通过了考试nanagc to pass the exam_出于对知识的热爱_oui ot a strong passion for knowledge上台执政一come to power因此，结果as a consequencc担任，任职_take up a position as在做出巨大成就make great achievements in竖立_stand on end_受至ij 电击_receieve an electric shock_总结，概括sum up_四、单句填词1 . Thanks to your encouragement, I have been makingremarkable_（显著的）progress in my study.2 .Modem communication iscrucial _（至关重要的）lo people's lifestyle and broadens people's horizons.3 ._ Founded （仓ij办）more than one hundred years ago, Peking University is one ofthc most famous universities in China.4 .Scientists have many theories（理论）about how the universe came into being.5 .Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and detennination as well as her _gentle_（温柔的） nature that got her into medical school.6 .This is why most senior high school students suffer a _dcfcat_ （失败）every day.7.It is surprising that he should （承认）_ac know ledge making a mistake,.8.Most tour guides do the job out of _passion（激情）fbr travelling rather than money.1.1 thought she must have many difficulties to _encountej（遇至ij）, so I volunteered to help her.10. _Committed_ to education, he _committed_ every minute to studying and teaching, so his _commitment_ finally paid off. （commit）11. Tvc come to the _conclusion_（conclude） that he's not the right person tor the job.12. The concert began with a piece of relaxing music and concluded_（conclude） with a piece of soft music.13. One of the worst consequences （consequence） of smoking fbr a long time is that you may suffer from lung cancer.14. These activities are interesting and educational. Consequently（consequence）, students will take anactive part in them.15. As for my favourite novelist (novel), it must be Mark Twain, one of the best -known American writers in the nineteenth century.1. .in 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 _novels (novel) published in Britain.17. Like his father, Martin earned his living as a farmer, but he grew crops with _scientific_(science) methods.18. As is known to us all, Chen Wei is an outstanding Chinese woman scientists(science) in the field ofmedicine.19. I strongly suggest that you (should) commit one hour to rcading/rcad English every day, which will _gradually(gradual) improve your spoken English.20. As is _apparently(apparent) shown in the chart above, there are about 10% students supporting the idea.非限制性定语从句五、定义非限制性定语从句对所修饰的先行词没有限制词义的作用，通常只起补充说明的作用，由逗号把它 和主句隔开，在译成中文时，这个从句一般译成一个并列句。ihal和why不能引导非限制性定语从 句。六、关系词非限制性定语从句可以用which, who, whom, whose, when, where等引导，也可以用"介词+关系代 词which/whom”引导。关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句时，既可以指代名词或代词，也可以 指代整个主句。七、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别区别限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句作用说明的是先行词必不可少的情况对先行词进行补充解释形式关系词和先行词不用逗号隔开关系词和先行词用逗号分开先行词只能是名词或代词可以是名词或代词，也可以是 整个主句或主句中的一部分关系词可用that ；关系代词在主句中做宾语时可省略不用that和why ；关系代词不 能省略译法译成“的”主句和从句分开翻译，从句通 常可译作并列句八、as和which引导非限制性定语从句，其先行词是整个主句时的区别 as引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句时，as具有“正如，像”的意思。as引导的非限 制性定语从句中常含有这些动词：see, know, hear, watch, report, remember, say, tell, show, expect, guess等，这类动词与as连用几乎成了一种固定搭配。as引导的定语从句可以置于句首，句中 或句尾。as we all know众所周知as we all can see正如我们都能看到的那样as I can remember正如我所记得的as you can see如你所见as everybody can do正如人人都能做到的那样 as often happens正如经常发生的那样as we expect正如我们预料的那样as was expeceted正如预料的那样as has been said above 如上所述as can be seen 看得出来as may be imagined正如可以想象的那样 as is often the case这是常见的情况 which引导的非限制性定语从句指前面主句所提到的整件事时，常译为“这一点；这件事”。 这时它所引导的从句与主句之间常含有语义上的并列、因果关系。Which引导的定语从句只能 位于主句的后面。Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012, which made one of the Chinese people's long-held dreams come true.莫言在2012年获得了诺贝尔文学奖,这使得中国人长久以来的一个梦想成真了。Which在定语从句中可以作定语或介词的宾语，而as则不能。She graduated from a local high school, after which she went to Peking University.她毕业于当地的一所高中,之后她去了北京大学。当从句的谓语动词是否定形式或从句中的宾语补足语时，一般用which而不用as。He admires everyone in his class, which / find quite strange.他羡慕班里的每个学生,我认为这太奇怪了。I .用适当的关系词填空1. liis best movie, who_won several awards, was about the life of Gandhi.2. Kae, whose_sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.3. During the Spring Festival Gala of 2020, did you see Wang Yuan, vvho is now a famous youth actor.4. The famous actor, Guo Donglin, whose name was known, became a little depressed recently.5. But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _whcn_I was the first VVestem TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring fbr pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.6. When it comes to the majority of the latest technologies in the next 20 years, none has greater potential than the technology being developed in these young people's company, which in my eyes will lead to a revolution.7. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, _which_is not good fbr the health.8. Everyone knows that Zhong Nanshan _who_serv,es as a medical scientist, has devoted himself to hard work again.9. . This is the same dictionary that/as I lost last week.10. . Last Sunday they reached Nanjing, where a conference was to be held.11. .Some people think that Confucius, _who lived from roughly 551 to 479 BCE, influenced the development of chopsticks1.1 1 can introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors, _which_ can help them know more about Chinese culture.13 .Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land where they can grow things, which is really a great idea.14 .The National Half Marathon, whose_ popularity is growing much stronger, has become our annual sports gala.15 .The sushi bar, the walls of which arc painted navy blue, is indeed an ideal place fbr us office workers,especially after work.16 .The fire has also left many people injured. 5