2022年四川省遂宁市青堤中学高三英语下学期期末试题.docx

2022年四川省遂宁市青堤中学高三英语下学期期末试题 2022 四川省遂宁市青堤中学高三英语下学期期末试题 一、 单项选择 1. A lack of _ of cultural differences to local customs can create problems. A. existence B. revolution C. awareness D. evidence 参考答案： C 2. Last year a terrible earthquake happened in the Sichuan Province, _ the people are still suffering. A. from their effects B. of which effects C. of its effects D. from whose effects 参考答案： D 3. _ to give up smoking, he threw away his _ cigarettes. A. Determined; remained B. Determined; remaining C. Determining; remaining D. Determining; remained 参考答案： B 略 4. Ladies and gentlemen, due to an unexpected accident, one of the singers who all of you to hear_ tonight. A. had come; don"t perform B. come; won"t perform C. have come; won"t be performing D. came; wouldn"t perform 参考答案： C 考查时态的用法。 句意：女士们，先生们，由于意想不到的事故，你们大家都来听他歌颂的歌颂家今晚将不能献唱。依据语境第一空应用现在完成时，其次空应用将来时。故选 C。 5. Tom as well as his friends who_football matches_to school today. A likes, hasn’t gone B likes, haven’t gone C like, hasn’t gone D like, haven’t gone 参考答案： C 6. Mr. White _ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t show up. A. should have arrived B. should arrive C. must have arrived D. might arrive 参考答案： A 略 7. The food is not worth . A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. being eaten 参考答案： B 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种食物不值得吃。sth. be worth doing，为固定用法，意为某事值得做。此句式中要用主动形式而非被动形式。所以不能用 D。因此 A、C 和 D是错误的。此句是指这食物不值得吃，因此选 B。 worth 的用法小结。 1.worth 作形容词，意为值（多少钱）、相当于的价值或值得等。其后通常接表示钱数的名词或相当于价钱的名词。例如： 1) This book was worth five francs at most. 这本书最多值五法郎。 2) The project is worth effort we devoted to it.这个项目值得我们付出的时间和精力。 2. be worth 后还可接动词的 -ing 形式，意为值得做，应运用主动结构表示被动意义。但be worth 后不能接不定式。 3) I think the film is worth seeing twice. 我认为这部电影值得看两遍。 4)The problem is worth considering.这个问题值得考虑。 3. be worth 后还可接名词形式，意为值得做，第 4 个句子也可用 consider 的名词形式，即：The problem is worth consideration. 4.作名词。作名词时，意为价值，值钱（的东西）。例如： What is the worth of the old painting？这张旧油画值多少钱？ 8. Amy, as well as her brothers, _ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. A. is given B. are given C. was given D. were given 参考答案： C 本题考查时态和语态。句意：艾米和他的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热情的欢迎。依据 last week 可知应用过去时，解除选项 A 和 B。as well as 连接并列主语，谓语动词就前原则。这句话真正的主语是 Amy，她受到热情欢迎，所以用过去时的被动。故选 C。 9. The girl _ to me that she had _ the book on the shelf. A. lay; laid B. lied; lain C. lied; laid D. lied; lay 参考答案： C 10. Nobody there would believe him when he told_ truth, not to mention when he told _lie. A. /; / B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a 参考答案： D 略 11. The reason _ he missed the early bus was _ his clock didn’t work. A. why; that B. why; why C. which; that D. /; that 参考答案： A 12. While _ in the street, I met an old friend of mine. A. walked B. was walking C. walking D. I am walking 参考答案： C 13. Most people find that it will never be possible to give _, long-term predictions of when and where serious quakes will strike. A. accurate B. correct C. exactly D. typical 参考答案： A 14. Don’t be so discouraged. If you _such feelings, you will do better next time. Acarry on Bget back Cbreak down Dput away 参考答案： D 本题考查四个短语动词。carry on 接着；get back 返回(取回,收回)；break down 破坏；损坏；put away 在此处的意思是打消，放弃，抛弃。题意为假如你放弃这种心情，你下次会做得更好。此类题目的四个选项在词义上本身联系不大，做题的关键是理解上下文。 15. - I’d like a cup of coffee, a hot dog and some salad. What about you? - _. A. All the same B. Same again, please C. Help yourself D. Enjoy yourself 参考答案： B 16. Sorry, I can’t help _ the MP3 for you this month, for my money _. A. buying; has run out B. buy; has run out C. buying; has been run out D. buy; has been run out 参考答案： B 17. _ the Town Hall, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. A. Approached B. Approaching C. To approach D. To be approached 参考答案： B 略 二、 填空 51. 黛比安排每两个小时休息一下。 Debbie intends to take short rests _ _ _. 52. 一天下去，她乘小船从海岸动身，遇上了风暴。 One afternoon she _ _ from the coast in a small boat and _ _ _ a storm. 53. 人们不再像以前那样诚恳了。 People are not so honest _ _ _ _. 54. 几乎过了一周，那姑娘才能讲解并描述自己的遭受。 Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain _ _ _ to her. 55. 最近，当他开车在凯特福德街上行驶时， 看到有两个小偷从一家商店里冲出来，奔向等在那里的一辆汽车。 When he was driving along Catford Street recently, he saw two thieves rush out of a shop and _ _ _ _ _. 参考答案： 51. (1). every (2). two (3). hours 52. (1). set (2). out (3). was (4). caught (5). in 53. (1). as (2). they (3). once (4). were 54. (1). what (2). had (3). happened 55. (1). run (2). towards (3). a (4). waiting (5). car 考查课文重点短语句型 短语每两个小时：every two hours 做时间状语，故填 every two hours。 本句为 and 引导的并列句，在依据时间状语 One afternoon 可知句子应用一般过去时，短语动身set out；遇上；被困在:be caught in，一般过去时，故填 was caught in。 本句 比较状语从句，其中与一样用 as 引导，且依据以前可知应用一般过去时，主语为复数，故填 as they once were。 本句为宾语从句，且依据 was able to 可知用一般过去时，故填 what had happened。 短语 see sb. do sth.望见某人做某事后跟原形，短语奔向；跑向：run towards；故填run towards a waiting car。 三、 阅读理解 19. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D项中，选出最佳选项。 Not all think laughter is the best medicine, but it seems to helpSo scientists carried on a new study of diabetes （糖尿病） patients who were given a good dose of humor for a year to prove it Researchers divide 20 high-risk diabetic patients into two groupsBoth groups were given standard diabetes medicineGroup L viewed 30 minutes of humor of their choice, while Group C, the control group, did notThis went on for a year of treatments By two months into the study, the patients in the laughter group had lower level of the hormones epinephrine （肾上腺素）, considered to cause stress, which is known to be deadlyAfter the 12 months, HDL cholesterol rises 26 percent in Group L but only 3 percent in Group CIn another measure, C-reactive proteins, a maker of heart disease, drop 66 percent in the laughter group but only 26 percent in the control group The best doctors believe that there is a physical good brought about by the positive emotion, happy laughter, said study leader Lee Berk of Loma Linda UniversityAnd other research has found that humor makes us more hopefulStill, more study is needed, Berk saidThe research by Berk found that humor can bring about similar changes in body chemistry, which was proved in the new studyThe research result will be presented this month at the meeting in the USResearch at the University of Maryland School of Medicine shows that laughter causes the inner lining of blood vessels to expand, increasing blood flow in a way thought to be healthy Lifestyle choices have an important effect on health and these are choices which we and patients should pay attention to, rather than prevention and treatment, Berk said in a statement this week 31Why did the scientists carry on the new research? ATo find out if laughter was good to health BTo discover the best medicine to cure diabetes CBecause the number of diabetic patients is the largest in the world DBecause diabetic patients need more laughter than other patients 32After 12 months into the study, _ AC-reactive proteins increase 66 percent in Group C Bthe level of the hormones epinephrine stays the same in both groups Cthe level of the hormones epinephrine has dropped DC-reactive proteins reduced 66 percent in Group L 33The underlined part HDL cholesterol in Paragraph 3 must be _ Asomething bad to our health Bsomething good to our health Ca kind of wonderful medicine Da kind of dangerous disease 34In what way does laughter benefit people’s health? ABlood is made thick by laughter BLaughter makes blood vessels thin CLaughter increases blood pressureDLaughter makes blood flow fast 35According to Berk, we should _ A.choose lifestyles carefully B.change our lifestyles C.prevent our lifestyles in advance D.pay less attention to the positive emotion 参考答案： ADBDA 20. Visitors are advised to read the following to enjoy your tour in the city of Kuala Lumpur. KL HOP-ON-OFF gives you an easy city tour that has 22 stops, which covers more than 40 attractions. KL HOP-ON-OFF City Tour offers you a convenient way to discover Kuala Lumpur where tourists can either stay on the bus for the full tour circuit, or get on or get off at any of the attractions. The interval between buses is around 20 to 30 minutes. We operate 365 days per year including school holidays and public holidays. Tickets can be bought from the bus itself, authorized（经授权的）agents, authorized hotels and KL HOP-GN-OFF counters. Children below 5 do not have to pay any fee. The Dos Don’ts: ? No littering on the bus. ? No food and drink allowed inside the bus. ? Visitors are not allowed to exchange tickets. ? No smoking allowed. ? Visitors are welcome to take pictures. ? Please use electronic devices（设备）with care. Advice: ? Please avoid hopping on during peak hours usually from 4pm to 6pm. During that time you could take a rest and walk around the attractions. Ticket: Ticket type: Standard adult ticket / Price: RM 45.00 Validity（有效期）24 hours/RM 60.00 Validity 48 hours Ticket type: Child, student disabled / Price: RM 50.00 Validity 48 hours Price for 5 to 12 years old: RM 24.00 Validity 24 hours/ RM 30.00 Validity 48 hours 1. What can we learn about the KL HOP-ON-OFF bus service? A. It means for holidays. B. You can buy tickets at your hotel. C. Buses are available any time of the day. D. Attractions are accessible to visitors. 2. What is forbidden during the City Tour? A. Taking pictures on the bus. B. Eating around the attractions. C. Exchanging tickets among passengers. D. Using personal electric devices on the bus. 3. How much should a couple with a 6-year-old child pay to take a 2-day tour in the city? A. RM 170. B. RM 150. C. RM 140. D. RM 120. 参考答案： 1. D 2. C 3. B 本文是一则广告。介绍了吉隆坡公交旅游的服务，留意事项，建议和票价标准。 1. 细微环节理解题。依据文中 KL HOP-ON-OFF gives you an easy city tour that has 22 stops, which covers more than 40 attractions.可知，KL HOP-ON-OFF 公交服务包含 22 站，40 多个景点。故选 D。 2. 细微环节理解题。依据 The Dos Don’ts 中 Visitors are not allowed to exchange tickets.可知，游客不允许换票，故选 C。 3. 推理推断题。依据票价中 RM 60.00 Validity 48 hours 和 Price for 5 to 12 years old: RM 30.00 Validity 48 hours 可知，一对夫妇二日游的价格是 60×2120，6 岁儿童二日游票价是30，一共是 150。故选 B。 第16页 共16页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页