英语人教版高中选择性必修一（2019新编）Unit 2 Looking into the Future第四讲单元知识回顾及优化集训 教案.docx

1.the idea because I had a preference for learning at school.Personally, under no circumstances could I 2. relevant subjects without teachers' face-to-face instruction a vailable.Hence, at that time I sincerely hoped that the abnormal time would cease as soon as possible.Nevertheless, I persuaded myself to obey my schooPs critical rules, with my routine study integrated with the online learning mode.My head teacher constantly reminded us to switch on our electronic appliances in advance.Most of the time, I could concentrate on what the teachers had laid 3.on in online classes and took notes accurately.But with time going by, in the absence of teachers, there was a 4.look in my eyes, and my thoughts elsewhere.Now, I hope that at this time next month I will be having class in the classroom.【答案 1 1 .resisted 2.have a good command of3.emphasis 4.distant题组c培优拔尖练AA mother, Carrie Cort, 51, from Sussex, and her nine -yearold son were named the UK's most environmentally friendly family after winning an award for their environmental achievements.Now every aspect of her life is environmentally friendly, from her son Adam's birthday parties to her clothing, and she recycles everything from used pens to milk bottle tops."Changing our family lifestyle to a green one has saved us around £ 1L 000 every year, which has given us more financial stability, “ Carrie says."Living green has made us healthier and I feel younger now.It is fun to see what you can make with unwanted or broken things.Growing your own food is great exercise, which is good for wildlife, and the food is much more nutritious and tastier.,“My concern fbr the way we humans are treating the planet was really aroused in 2008 when Adam was born.When he arrived, I suddenly had this huge, greater awareness of the planet we're bringing our children into though I learnt something about it in university. She began going to talks, reading books, watching documentaries and attending green meetings in order to educate herself in the details of green living.Came set up the local campaign group Sussex Green Living six years after her son's birth.Later, she gave up her high powered job, as she ran a video company with her brother, to do her job full-time.Today, she organizes talks and workshops.She runs a repair cafe, where people can bring everything to be fixed.Her recycling program helps people reuse waste.Toothpaste tubes, for example, are turned into purses by an organization.uMy goal is to inspire more people to lead greener, more environmentally friendly lives, to enable us to live in greater harmony with nature, now and fbr future organizations.! achieve this by various Sussex Green Living communication programs and working with other organizations who have the same goals and values.”【语篇解读】本文介绍了 Carrie Cort和她的儿子因在环保方面取得的成就而获奖，被评为英国最环保的家庭以及Carrie Cort的环保之行。1. How did Carrie feel about her environmentally friendly lifestyle?A. Unwanted.B. Unhealthy.C. Expensive.D. Economical.D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Changing our family lifestyle to.which has given us more financial stability”可知，Carrie的环保生活方式是节约的。故选D。2. When did Carrie begin to care about the lifestyle?A. After winning an award.B After giving birth to her son.C. After being stuck in poverty.D. After attending green meetings.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的第一句"My concern for the way we humans are treating the planet was really aroused in 2008 when Adam was born”可知，Carrie生完孩子后开始关心人们的生活方式（对待地球的方 式）。故选B。3. What can we know about Carrie?A. She made good preparations for living green.B. She recycled what people ignored for fun.C. She does daily exercise by growing food.D. She majored in planet protection in university.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“She began goinggreen living”可知，Carrie为绿色生活作了充足 准备。故选A4. What does Carrie rely on to make her achievements?A. Her repair cafe and workshops.B Her own programs and cooperation with others.C - Her well - paid job and her brother's support.D. Her independence of realizing her green dream.B 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I achieve this by.organizations who have the same goals and values” 可知，Carrie的成就是靠她自己的项目以及她与别人的合作取得的。故选B。BNext month, I'm traveling to a remote area of Central Africa and my aim is to know enough Lingala一one of the local languages-to have a conversation.! wasn't sure how I was going to manage this-until I discovered a way to learn all the vocabulary I'm going to need.Thanks to Memrise, the application I'm using, it feels just like a game.“People often stop learning things because they feel they're not making progress or because it all feels like too much hard work, “ says Ed Cooke, one of the people who created Memrise."We're trying to create a form of learning experience that is fun and is something you'd want to do instead of watching TV.”Memrise gives you a few new words to learn and these are "seeds” which you plant in your “greenhouse”. When you learn the words, you "water your plants”. When the application believes that you've really memorized a word, it moves the word to your “garden”. And if you forget to log on, the application sends you emails, reminding you to "water your plants”.The application uses two principles about learning.The first is that people memorize things better when they link them to a picture in their mind.Memrise translates words into your own language, but it also encourages you to use "mems" For example, I memorized motele, the Lingala word fbr "engine”, using a mem T created-I imagined an old engine in a motel （汽车旅馆）room.The second principle is that we need to stop after studying words and then repeat them again later, leaving time between study sessions.Memrise helps you with this, because it's the kind of application you only use for five or ten minutes a day.I've learnt hundreds of Lingala words with Memrise.I know this won't make me a fluent speaker, but I hope ril be able to do more than just smile when I meet people in Congo.Now, I need to go and water my Vocabulary!【语篇解读】本文是说明文。作者介绍了一个学习外语的好帮手Memriseo它是一款手机应用软件，旨在帮助使用者记单词。其寓教于乐的学习方式很受作者的喜爱。1. What does Ed Cooke make an effort to do with Memrise?A. Create memorable experiences.B , Make progress with hard work.C. Learning words instead of watching TV.D. Combine study with entertainment.D【解析】细节理解题。题干中的关键信息是Ed Cooke,由此可定位到文章的第二段，可知EdCooke创 造Memrise的初衷就是使学习外语单词不再枯燥乏味，尝试用寓教于乐的学习方式让使用者更好地学习单 词。2. What are you doing when you “water your plants?A. Logging on to the application.B Being a Memrise user.C. Practising the vocabulary.D. Moving words to your garden.C【解析】推理判断题。题干中的water your plants在文章中出现过两次，所以要知道其真正含义应该仔 细阅读原文中第一次出现这个短语的地方，即第三段中可知，Memrise会给你一些“种子飞单词）让你学习， 当你练习这些单词的时候，你就是在给你的“花园”里的“植物”“浇水”，所以这里“浇灌植物”指的是“练习词 汇”。3. How does Memrise work?A. By linking different mems together.B By putting knowledge into practice.C. By offering human translation services.D. By applying an associative memory approach.D【解析】推理判断题。题干问的是Memrise的运行模式，因此可定位到第四段中的The application uses two principles.a picture in their mind.及作者举的例子可知，该软件通过联想记忆的方法帮助使用者记单词。4. What is the author's attitude towards Memrise?A. Doubtful.B. Positive.C. Uninterested.D. Negative.B【解析】观点态度题。该题问的是作者的态度，因此应该从文章中寻找作者使用该软件后的心得、体会。 从第一段中的 Thanks to Memrise, the application I'm using, it feels just like a game.及最后一段中的 I've learnt hundreds of Lingala words with Memrise.可知，作者通过Memrise学会了很多单词，而且学习的过程也充满了 乐趣，所以作者对该软件的态度是积极的。第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I don't believe Artificial Intelligence (AI) could replace my teaching career.I have always been interested in human connections, and the ways in which I can use these connections to inspire change and make a difference, 1，there are other ways where AI could make a more efficient difference than I could on my own.My teaching experiences over the past several years have been creative and inspiring.! believe that the job of educators extends beyond simply teaching students the curriculum.2； they must constantly reflect on ways to better their teaching, and they must inspire their students to be the best versions of themselves.And now with the help of AI, they could achieve these goals much easier.3, First, AI can be used to promote fundamental skills, such as mathematical education and vocabulary lessons.Additionally, I see AI being used for such necessary tasks as answering questions and grading assignments.Thus I could focus my attention on establishing human connections, individualizing lesson plans and inspiring my students.4, I believe AI could provide a strong basis for educational equality around the world.According to Todd Leopold, close to 800 million people worldwide are functionally illiterate （文盲的）.Due to its ability to efficiently pass knowledge to large groups of people, fewer teachers may be needed in some schools.5.A. Since students will always need a human teacherB , The benefit AI brings is far beyond my own classroomC. 1 think AI is a powerful assistant to my future classroomD. The need for students to learn how to use AI will also growE. Although human connections may never be able to be fully replaced by AIF. This could be an opportunity for students everywhere to receive equal educationG. They must observe and get to know their students in order to individualize educational plans【语篇解读】作者认为在教育领域人工智能虽然不能完全取代老师，但是能帮助老师们提升教学效果。 并从课内课外两方面举例说明了人工智能的优势。1. E【解析】空处位于首段段尾，并且是半句。后半句句意：与自己单独工作相比，人工智能在其他方 面能产生更高效的影响。由“other ways”可知，上文应提到跟它形成对比的一方面。选项E中的“human connections”又与上文中的“human connections”相呼应。故选E。2. G【解析】空处位于段中，并且是半句。上文说教育工作者不仅要教学生课程，下文是两个并列的简 单句并且都以they must开头，介绍教育工作者应做的与工作相关的其他事情，由此可知空处应该也是一个 相似结构的简单句，与下文相并列。故选G。3. C 【解析】空处位于段首，为本段的主旨句。由本段中的“promote fundamental skills""necessary tasks as answering questions and grading assignments”可知，本段论述的是人工智能在课堂内的作用。选项C中的“a powerful assistant to my future classroom”可与其呼应。故选 Co4. B【解析】空处位于段首，为本段的主旨句。由下文内容可知，这一段与第三段是并列关系，都介绍 了人工智能的好处。第三段介绍了人工智能为课堂带来的好处。由本段中的“educational equality around the world”可知，人工智能的好处不限于教室内部。选项B中的“beyond my own classroom”与其相呼应。故选B。 5. F【解析】空处位于段尾。由本段第二句话可知，本段谈论的中心是课堂外人工智能能促进教育公平。 选项F中的“receive equal education”与其意思一致。故选F。第三部分阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When buying a smartphone, I keep my criteria simple.If the device can handle WeChat, phone calls and _1 the Internet, I will purchase it.If ifs over 1, 000 yuan, I will_2 it.This approach to acquiringsmartphones _3 for me as I keep my needs basic.Aside from saving myself money, I may have also saved myself from some wounds or burns had I chosen a flawed phone.In recent news, things have been _4 for Samsung-literally.Samsung's most recent innovation is called the Note 7.Sadly, it was discontinued only 38 days after being made _5 for consumption.At first, a few customers complained that their phones caught fire while being 6 Samsung, being responsible, launched an investigation to _7 the cases.They issued a global recall on September 1, but it was taken merely as a suggestion and not seen as 8. Yet, earlier this month, the tech giant gave a stronger message to worldwide customers, saying all owners must stop using their Note 7s immediately.Commercial forces encourage tech companies to push the envelope and produce new products every few months.Sometimes, a conflict of interests can occur.The greed for innovation has a funny way of causing _9 for the basics-like safety-and the Note 7's situation is just one example of this.The device 10 all kinds of cool features, including a superhighresolution camera, an iris scanner and an especially powerful 11, Ideally, manufacturers should consider all relevant aspects when creating new commodities.Samsung has both the money and technical know-how to prevent such negligence.The Note 7's 12_ was most likely rushed in order to make more profit, which _13_ having the opposite effect.Time will tell how much this oversight will cost with respect to Samsung's fame and future.14, it's safe to assume that Samsung could eventually come back over the horizon and restore its reputation as a manufacturer of excellent smartphones if its new models have no major flaw.In an industry largely run by Apple and Samsung, intense competitions will only bring more benefit to consumers.If Apple were to become the only _15_ company, we would be left with few options for topof - the1 ine phones.【语篇解读】 文章由作者买手机的准则，引出三星Note 7的安全问题。由于三星公司只顾经济利益，忽 略了安全，导致顾客投诉和全球范围内的召回。但作者对三星公司还是抱有希望，毕竟如果三星衰落苹果 公司将一家独大，这样我们对智能手机的选择机会就变小。1. A.surfB. accessC. launchD. processB【解析】句意：如果这个设备可以使用微信、打电话和接通网络，我就买它。A.surf冲浪；B.access接 通，使用；C.launch发动，发射；D.process处理。根据the device判断此处应表示“设备可以接通网络”。2. A.buyB. desireC. recommendD. abandonD【解析】句意：如果超过了 1 000元，我就不买。A.buy买；B.desire期待；C.recommend推荐；D.abandon 放弃。根据下文的Aside from saving myself money可知作者节约钱，故超过1。00元的手机不会买。3. A.worksB. checksC. helpsD. adaptsA【解析】句意：这种买智能手机的方法对于我来说是奏效的，因为我的需求是基本的。A.work奏效；B.check核查；C.help帮助；D.adapt适应。根据as I keep my needs basic可知这种方法对作者来说奏效。4. A.growing upB. bringing upC. blowing upD. digging upC【解析】句意：在最近的新闻中，三星的事情炸了锅。A.growup长大；B.bringup养育；C.blow up引 爆;D.dig up 挖掘，发现。根据下文的 At first, a few customers complained that their phones caught fire.可知 消费者投诉三星产品，故三星的事情在新闻上被揭发了出来，引起了大众的强烈反应。5. A.accessibleB. responsibleC. affordableD. availableD【解析】句意：悲哀的是，它在售卖38天后就停产了。A.accessible可接近的；B.responsible负责任的； C.affordable可承受的；D.available可获得的，可购得的。根据consumption（消费）判断此处用“可购得的”。6. A.lockedB. broadcastC. chargedD. carriedC【解析】句意：最开始，一些消费者投诉他们的手机在充电时着火了。A.lock锁；B上roadcast广播；C.charge 充电；D.carry携带。根据常识，手机充电时容易着火。7. A.look overB. look throughC. look upD. look intoD【解析】句意：三星负责任地对这些案件进行了调查。A.look over检查；B.look through浏览；C.look up 向上看；Dhok into调查。结合语言表达习惯“调查案件”符合语言逻辑和语境。8. A.aggressiveB. desperateC. anxiousD. urgentD【解析】句意：他们在9月1日发布了全球召回，但是这只被当成一种建议而不是紧急事件。A.aggressive 挑衅的；B.desperate绝望的;C.anxious焦虑的；D.urgent紧急的。根据a suggestion和not判断前后是相反 的情况，故用“紧急的”。9. A.neglectB, needC demandD. applicationA【解析】句意：对创新的渴望以一种滑稽的方式导致了对基本方面的忽略，例如安全，而Note7只是这 种情况中的一个例子。A.neglect忽略；B.need需要；C.demand要求,需求；D.application应用。根据前文 的a few customers complained that their phones caught fire可知三星的手机出了安全问题，即三星公司忽略了 安全。10. A.causesB. boastsC. definesD. forbidsB【解析】句意：该设备自诩有各种炫酷的功能，包括一个超高分辨率的摄像头、一个虹膜扫描器和一块 超长待机的电池。A.cause造成；B.boast自夸，吹嘘；C.define定义；D.forbid禁止。联系上下文可知，三 星Note 7的众多功能也没有让它避免安全事故，故此处用“自诩，自吹”符合全文的感情色彩。11. A上atteryB. screenC. chipD. frameA【解析】句意同上。A .battery电池；B. screen屏幕；C.chip芯片；D. frame框架。结合生活实际，手机厂 商一般会提到电池待机时间长，且上文提到的“充电时手机着火”也有暗示。12. A.campaignB. promotionC. inventionD. releaseD【解析】句意：Note 7的仓促发布很可能是为了赚取更多的利润，却以相反的结果而告终。A.campaign 战役；B.promotion 提升，促销；C.invention 发明；D.release 发布，发行。根据前文的 it was discontinued only 38 days可知Note 7刚上市，即刚发布、发售。13. A.ended upB. got overC. acted outD. turned overA 【解析】句意同上。A.end up以而告终;B.get over克服；C.act out将表演出来;D.turn over翻转。联系上下文可知，三星公司本计划用Note 7来赚钱，却引起了顾客投诉以及全球范围内的召回，这 是其后果，即“以相反的结果而告终”。14. A.Consequently B. thereforeC. Furthe