中考英语语法强练专讲第8讲动词.docx

2015届中考英语语法强练专讲第8讲动词1. Simon has all the qualities a good chairperson.A. beB. is C. to be D. will be2. When the bus stopped, some people the bus and some others.A. got it off, got on it B. got off, got it onC. got off, got on it D. got it off, got on it3. The postcard often reminds me my good friend.A. ofB. forC. atD. with4. 一How long have you the motorbike?For abouttwo weeks.A. bought B. hadC. borrowedD. lent5. - Honey,this is a present for your birthday.- Ah! A pair of shoes, we 11 -known-brandNike.I think it comfortable:A.6.A.7.is worn B. wearsC. is wearingThe poor boy needs his teacher him. helps B. helping C. help D. to helpD. has worn8.Tom doesn' tA. does 一 If I can' Just take ithis homework after supper.8. doingC. /the problem,easy. You may ask DavidD. do I' m afraid for help.Hewatches TV.will lose my job.A.solve B. choose C. Agree9. 一Will someone go and get Dr White?一He' s already been.A. asked forB. sent forC. called offD.looked for10. My uncle has a new car now. He 99000 RMB on it.A. bought B. spent C. paid D. took11. This listening material, together with its CD-ROMS,well.A.sells B.sell C.is sold D.are sold12. - Where are your parents?-They on the ground.A. are lieing B. lieC. are lying D. are liing13. Both Li Lei and Han Meimei fond of the TV program A Bite of China.I am also deeply moved by its stories.A. isB. amC. wasD. are14. What kind of birthday cakes do you like?I like this one with strawberries. It delicious.A. sounds B. feels C. tastes15. Don' t leave your books on the table. Please .A. take away itB. take them awayC. take away themD. take it away16. 一Oh , I have a terrible toothache.一You' d better see a dentist and have your bad teeth out.A. to go; pulled B. go to ; pulling C. to go ; pulling D. go to; pulled 17. Look! It hard now. You' d better wait for a while until it stops.A. rainsB. has rainedC. will rainD. is raining18. I don' t mindscared, so I, ve made up my mind the horrorfilm.A. feeling, to watchB.C. to feel, to watchD.19. Sam spends two hoursfeeling, watching to feel, watching his homework every day.A. to doB. doingC. do20. The train here at 6 o' clock.D. arrived atA. arrived B. arrived to C. arrived in21. His mother gets up at 6:00 a. m. every day. She is used to early tomake breakfast for the family.A. get up B. getting up C. gets up22. Bob used to _in the countryside . But now he is used to in the big city .A. live ; liveB. live; livingC. living ; living23. Not only Li Hua bur also I in Class Two .A. am B. is C. are D. be24. What kind of persons do you prefer to make friends with?I choose my friends on their characters and how we.A. get in B. get up C. get on D. get off25. When I opened the door, I was surprised Bruce standing outside the door.A. seeingB. sawC. seeD. to see参考答案1. C【解析】试题分析：句意：西蒙具备了一个优秀学生会主席应该具备的各项素质。动词不定式做后置 定语，故选C。考点：考查动词不定式的用法。2. C【解析】试题分析：句意：当公交车停了，一些人下了公交车，其他一些人上了公交车。got off下 车，got on上车。代词it作为短语动词+副词的宾语时，应位于动词和副词之间。第一空 的宾语时the bus,因此动词短语后不再加代词作宾语。第二空缺少宾语，故用代词it充 当宾语。故选C。考点：考查代词的用法。3. A【解析】试题分析：句意：这张明信片经常让我记起我的好朋友。remind sb of使某人记起。 考点：考查介词的用法。4.B【解析】试题分析：句意：你买这摩托车多久啦？约两个星期。Bought,买；borrowed借入；lent 借出；以上三词都是瞬间动词，不可与一段时间连用。Had有，是延续性动词，可以和一段 时间连用。所以选B。考点：考查动词。5. B【解析】试题分析：句意：甜心，这是给你的生日礼物。-啊，一双鞋，著名商标耐克。我认为它穿 着舒服。wear 一词用作穿的时候，人或物都可做主语。这里表达的是穿起来，不能用被动 或是完成时态。后加形容词，故选B。考点：考查动词的用法。6. D【解析】试题分析：句意：那个可怜的孩子需要来说帮助他。need sb to do sth,需要某人做某事。 故选Do考点：考查动词不定式的用法。7. D【解析】在否定句中，动词要用原形，故选D8. A【解析】试题分析：句意：一一如果我解决不了这个问题，我担心我会失去工作。一一放松，你可以 去向David寻求帮助。Solve解决；choose选择；agree同意。根据题意，故选A。考点：考查动词。9. B【解析】试题分析：句意：一谁将要去请怀特博士？一他已经被派的人去请了。分析选项：ask for请 求；send for派去请；call off点名；look for寻找。通过句意为去请，同时体现为现在 完成时的被动语态，因此选择sent for.故选B考点：考查动词短语辨析。10. B【解析】主语为人，表示某人在某物上花费多少钱可用spend +钱+on sth或doing sth, 故本题选Bo11. A【解析】句意：这些听力材料，连同它的光盘卖得很好。Sell可用作及物动词和不及物动词。 其主语一般是指人，但是在表示某物卖得不错时，要用主动语态。结合语境可知前文主语是 出售的对象，故用被动语态。选A。考点：sell的用法12. C【解析】由语境可知时态为选择进行时而lie的现在分词为lying故选C13. D【解析】本题难度低，由Both Li Lei and Han Meimei可知是复数，答案只能选D。14. C【解析】试题分析：句意：一你喜欢什么样的生日蛋糕?一我喜欢草莓味的，它尝起来很好吃。A. sounds听起来；B. feels摸起来；C. tastes尝起来。根据上文可知这是蛋糕，根据句 意故选Co考点：考查动词辨析。15. B【解析】本题考查的一是代词it还是them,主要是根据前文your books ,而选them,二 是takeaway为动词+副词后接的宾语如果是代词的话，应该位于中间，故选B16. D【解析】此题考查两个知识点，had bette+动词原形意思是最好做某事；have sth done表 示让某人做某事。17. D【解析】试题分析：句意：看，现在雨下的正大，你最好等一会儿直到雨停。根据句意及提示词look, 可知此空应用现在进行时态，故选D。考点：考查动词的时态18. A【解析】试题分析：句意:我不介意感到害怕，因此我下定决心去看这场恐怖电影。mind介意，它的 句型是mind doing sth.介意做某事，因此第一个空应该用动名词的形式；make up one' s mind to do sth.下定决心去做某事，应该用动词不定式形式。故选A。考点：考查动词。19. B【解析】试题分析：spend 用于 sb spend. . on sth 或者 sb spend. . in doing sth （in 可以省略）， spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；句意：萨姆每天花费两个小 时做作业。结合语境可知选B。考点：考查动词短语。20. A【解析】试题分析：句意：火车六点到这儿。arrive at到达小地方，arrive in到达大地方，arrive 到达，可直接here,故选A.考点：考查动词21. B【解析】试题分析：句意:他的妈妈每天早上六点起床，她习惯于早起为家人做早餐。be used to do 表示被用来做某事，be used to doing表示习惯于做某事，根据后文：make breakfast for the family.故选择Bo考点：考查词语辨析。22. B【解析】试题分析：句意:鲍勃过去常住在乡下，但现在他习惯住在大城市。used to do过去常做 某事，be used to doing习惯做某事，故选B.考点：考查固定短语23. A【解析】试题分析：句意：不仅李华而且我都在二班。not onlybut also，不仅而且，连接两个主语时，谓语动词和靠近的那个主语保持一致，故系动词用am,故选Ao考点：考查主谓一致的用法。24. C【解析】试题分析：get in进入，到达；get up 起床；get on上车，进展；get off动身，脱下。句 意：你更愿意和哪种人交朋友？一一我根据他们的性格和我们如何相处来选择我的朋友。结 合语境可知选Co考点：短语辨析点评：解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个 含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案。注意当短语由动词+介词构成时，此类短语相当 于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如果短语 由动词(vt.)+副词构成，此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语 若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。由动词(vi) +副词。构成的短语属于不及物动词， 不可以带宾语。25. D【解析】此题考查固定句型结构b? surprised to do sth表示惊奇的去做某事，故选D。