人教版（201必修第一册Unit 3 Sports and Fitness单元基础抽查（含答案）.docx

单元基础抽查人教版英语必修一 Unit3一、英译汉1. soccer 2. boxing 3. track 4. work out 5. sweat6. master 7. medal8. championship9. graceful 10. make sense二、汉译英1 .获得成功；准时到达2 .荣誉；尊敬；荣幸(n.) 3,决心； 决定 (n.) 4 .丧失信心；泄气5 .假装做某事6 .有作用或影响7 .而不是8 .停止做(或使用、使用)；剪下9 .与相比较10 .积极的；正面的；肯定的(adj.) 三、完成句子1. The activity center is designed to (主办)cultural and sports events.2. For many years, many(传说)of the Mid-Autumn Festival have been told from generation to generation.3. The old man wiped the(汗水)off his face and turned around to see who was coming.4. (掌握)a new skill, whatever it is, can enrich your life .5. Men and women ought to be able to(竞争)for jobs on an equal footing(地位)四、单句填空1 .(fail) is the mother of success, so don*t lose heart.1.1 t took Susan weeks to regain her(strong) after a bad illness3 . He fought the illness with courage and(determine).4 . The number of people doing( fit) training is on the increase.5 .Two-thirds of people died or were(injure ) during the earthquake.1.1 think it is not to you to tell me how to do my job .7. Being the city, Beijing an extremely successful Olympic Game in 2008.(host)8. We did try to do our best and when we did fail, we tried to do it or at least humorously.(grace)9. She down a couple of years ago but has piled on twenty pounds again.(slim)10. The stadium was named honour of the club's first chairman.五、汉译英1 .尽管面对很多困难，他们从不曾放弃。(give up)2 .她们过去是好友，可是一年前关系破裂了。(fall apart)3 .不要泄气,还有很多其它工作。(lose heart)4 .父母应该给他们的孩子树立好的榜样。(set an example)5 .作为一名奥运会奖牌获得者，她给她的祖国带来了荣誉和赞美。(honour, glory)六、语篇填空The sport of Jiju, also called “ball hitting”, is an early form of polo. 1.(start) in the Han Dynasty, the sport enjoyed great popularity in the Tang Dynasty, 2.continued through the Liao, Jin, Yuan, and Ming Dynasties. The purpose of the sport was mainly 3.(train) soldiers in the Tang Dynasty. In the Liao and Jin Dynasties, it was more like a game, which was quite similar 4.modern-day polo.Jiju was a popular activity in the Tang-Dynasty court (朝廷).The players were supposed to sit on horseback and hit the ball, and the rules were somewhat like 5.(that) of today*s field hockey (曲棍球).The ball used in a Jiju game was empty inside and as big as a fist (拳头).6.(make) of a kind of light-weight wood, the ball was carved (雕亥U) with beautiful patterns on the surface.As the Jiju game on horseback was an exercise needing 7.lot of physical or mental energy, and the players could easily be injured, another Jiju game on donkey (驴)back 8.(appear) in the mid-Tang Dynasty. The donkey-riding sport was relatively slow, so it was preferred not only by men, but also by court ladies and ordinary 9.(woman). In addition, some women played what 10.(call) "Walking Jiju“ by traveling on foot and hitting a ball with a stick.参考答案:一、汉译英1.足球，足球运动2.拳击（运动）3.跑道；足迹（n）.追踪；跟踪（v）4.锻炼；计算出；解决5,出汗，流汗，汗水 6.高手，主人（n）,精通，掌握（v）7.奖章，勋章 8冠军，优胜者9 .优美的，优雅的19.失败，失败的人（或事情）10 .有道理，合乎情理,表述清楚手段二、英译汉1 .make it2.honour 3.determination4.1ose heart5.strength6.pretend to do sth7.make a difference8.rath er than9.cut.out10.positive三.完成句子l.hos 2.1egends3.sweat4.masteringpete四、单句填空1 .failure 2. strength6. up 7. host hosted3. determination8. gracefully4. fitness 5. injured9. slimmed 10. In五、汉译英1. Even if / though facing many difficulties, they never gave up.2. They used to be good friends, but fell apart a year ago.3. Don't lose heart; there are plenty of other jobs.4. Parents should set a good example for their children.5. She brought honour and glory to her country as an Olympic medal winner.六、语法填空4. to 5. those9. women 10. was called1. Starting 2. which 3. to train6. Made 7. a 8. appeared