英语人教版高中选择性必修二（2019新编）13 Using language 习题检测.docx

名词性从句之表语从句x单项选择1 . He doesn't read the English text very often.he has failed again.A . It is whyB . That's becauseC . It is reasonD . That's why2 . As is known to us, China is no longer she used to be.A . whichB . thatC . ifD . what3 . The very reason he gave for his stealing was he had to pay back themoney he borrowed.A . which; that B . that; thatC . why; because D . why; that4 .surprised me most is you have made great progress in such a shorttime.A . It, thatB . What, thatC . What, what D . That, that5 . The saddest aspect of life right now is science gathers knowledge faster thansociety gathers wisdom.A . thatB . howC . whatD . which6 .It is reported that most of the families5 income is now three times or more it was 3years ago.A . thanB . thatC . whatD . which7 . Experts wonder the us government is not taking strong action against COVID-19 in this country.一 I think its all politicsA . whyB . whenC . thatD . where8 .excited Jenny most was she finally succeeded she hadfailed many times.A . That; that; whatB . What; that; whatC . That; what; whereD . What; that; where9 . One advantage of playing the guitar is it can give you much pleasure.A . howB . whyC . thatD . when10 .seems strange to us is she can sing so many English songsbeautifully.A . What; thatB . It; whyC . That; howD . It; that考查宾语从句。句意：理想的小睡取决于你想从小睡中得到什么。空处引导宾语从句，在宾 语从句中缺少want的宾语，所以用连接代词what弓|导。故填what。32 . what【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这正是让整个旅程如此有趣的原因。我们在这里是为了彼此。我真的 希望这些建议对你有用!o本句为表语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事情应用what。故填 whato33 . what【详解】考查表语从句。句意：信不信由你，学习一门外语会让你变得更好。分析句子可知，系动词 is后接表语从句，从句缺少主语，根据句意，此处表示“的（东西）”，故用连接代词 what,故填 whato34 . why【详解】考查表语从句。句意：恐怕他只会空谈，不会付诸行动，这就是他一事无成的原因。分析句 子可知，空处在非限制性定语从句中引导表语从句；根据句意可知，此处应用why引导表 语从句，在从句中做状语。故填why。35 . why that【详解】第一空考察定语从句，关系副词why；第二空考察that引导的表语从句，that在名词性从句 中不做任何成分，但不可省略。36 . as if were at the end【详解】考查连词和虚拟语气。根据句意和所给结构“It seemed”可知，"世界末日即将来临”是要做表 语从句，“仿佛”对应的是连词as if,弓I导表语从句。句意“世界末日即将来临”与事实不符， 所以从句要用虚拟语气结构。根据句意可知，主从句谓语动词是同时发生的，所以按照对现 在时态的虚拟结构，从句谓语动词用过去式，be动词的都用were。“在末”对应的是介词 短语at the end,在从句中做表语。故填as if和were at the endo37 . what we need【详解】考查表语从句。此处弓I导表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应用what引导；主语为we,表示“需 要”应用need,结合上文is可知为一般现在时。故填what we needo38 . That is why【详解】考查句型。根据汉语和英语提示可知，此处考查句型that is why那就是为什么，其中 why引导表语从句，根据always和try判断为一般现在时。故填That is whyo39 . quite that fundamental【详解】考查主语从句和固定词组。此处it是形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语；固定词 组：be fundamental to“对是必要的”。再结合所给汉语可知答案为.quite (2). that(3). fundamental40 . That is because【详解】考查代词，时态和表语从句。根据中英文提示，空格处用that指代上文提到的事情，根据句 意用一般现在时，that是单数，谓语动词用单数is, “他得帮助妹妹做家庭作业”是原因，故 用because引导的表语从句，故填That ； is ； becauseo41 . that is why【详解】考查表语从句。根据汉语提示可知此处用why引导表语从句，That作主语，指代前面句子 的内容，is系动词，why在句子中的成分是表语。故填that is why。42 . that he has no time to join us【详解】考查表语从句。表示“他"应用he /表示“没有时间做某事”应用have no time to do sth. 表示"加 入”应用join ；表示“我们”应用us ；空前为系动词is,空处引导的是表语从句，从句不缺成 分，需用连接词that引导，结合“is”可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语为he,谓语动词使用 第三人称单数形式。故填that he has no time to join uso43 . That's why【详解】考查表语从句。That's why那就是.的原因，本句为表语从句，从句缺少原因状语，所以 用连接副词why引导。根据句意，故填That's why。44 . seems as if/though【详解】考查时态和表语从句。表示“似乎”译为“seem”在句中做系动词，再结合下文的has konwn可 知，句子用一般现在时，it为单数，所以第一空为seems；表示“好像，译为“as if/though”跟在 seems之后引导表语从句。故填seemsasif或者thougho45 . The reason why he was late was that【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。根据中英文提示，空格处缺少“他迟到的原因是”的表达，分析句 子可知，此处是句型The reason whyis that。reason“原因”是主语，用定语从句“他迟到的” 修饰，表示特指加定冠词the,从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why引导定语从句，he was late“他迟到”，由下文的was可知用一般过去时，主句谓语动词也用was, “ his bike was broken 是表语从句，从句句意完整，成分齐全，用连接词that引导从句，故填The reason why he was late was that.46 . what you do what you say【详解】考查表语从句。分析句子可知，句子用一般现在时讲述事实，but连接并列成分，is是系动 词，接表语从句。根据中英文提示，空缺少“你做的"，译为what you do,空缺少“你说 的“，译为 what you sayo故填what you dowhat you sayo47 . that the party must be put off【详解】考查表语从句。根据句意可知此处使用表语从句，从句成分完整，用that仅起连接作用，无 实义，put off表示“推迟”，the party与之是被动关系，应该用被动语态，陈述的是客观事实, 用一般现在时，故填(l).that(2). the (3). party (4). must (5). be (6). put(7). off48 . that is why【详解】考查why引导的表语从句。“那就是他迟到的原因''可翻译为that is why he was late for school yesterday,其中that指代and前面的分句，be动词后面是why引导的表语从句，表示原因。 故答案为that is whyo49 . whataminterestedin【详解】考查固定短语。结合汉语意思表示“感兴趣”短语为sb. be interested in ；本句为表语从句，从 句中缺少宾语，指感兴趣的事，应用what ；结合上文可知为一般现在时，主语为L be动词 用 am。故填 what I am interested ino50 . This is because【详解】考查表语从句。句意：从太空看，地球看上去是蓝色的。这是因为地球表面约71%的地方 被水覆盖。根据要求可知，此处需使用表语从句，“地球看上去是蓝色的”与“地球表面约71% 的地方被水覆盖”之间是因果关系，因此可使用Thisisbecause+句子（这是因为）的结构, 故填Thisisbecause。11 .is even more important is as the earth cooled down, water began toappear on its surface.A . When; thatB . What; whetherC . What; thatD . It; whether12 . Being a good listener is a kind a quality and thafs it takes to keep friendship.A . whichB . whatC . howD . where13 . The earth is suffering from shortage of resources, and that is people areconcerned.A . whatB . whereC . howD . that14 . She is no longer she used to be 20 years ago.A . whatB . thatC . whichD . when15 .they are most interested in is they can produce more and better cars.A . That; howB . What; how C . What; what D . That; that二、用单词的适当形式完成句子16 .The reason why the taxi drivers charge more is the price of oil has kept rising.17 . The woman was crying. That's her son was drowned in a river.18 . He stayed up late last night; that is he is so sleepy.19 . Mr White is opposed to repairing the old building, and that's I don' 1 agree.20 . Nevertheless, journalism is still the Pulitzer Prizes are best known for.21 . This is my father has taught me-to always face difficulties and hope for thebest.22 . Teenagers shouldn't date. One reason is teenagers are too young.23 . However, they never give up. This is we should learn from them.24 . The brothers9 doubt is Mr. Li can stay out of jail.25 . This is his room looked like yesterday morning.26 . He overslept and got up too late this morning and that was he missed the train.27 . But my teacher always says, “Wc want to be younger." so about the age of Western women, my advice is if you don't know it, don't ask about it; if you really know it,don't mention it.28 . But the good news is some mountaineers are overtaking it to clean upQomolangma.29 . There will be challenges ahead, however, which is we are fully preparing for allpossibilities.30 .Another benefit of exercise is it will improve your body's immune system, makingyou better prepared to fight off infection.31 . The ideal nap depends on you want from that nap .32 . And that's really makes the whole journey so much fun. We are here fbr eachother. I really hope these tips work for you!33 . Learning a foreign language, believe it or not, is can change you for the better.34 . Pm afraid he's more of a talker than doer, which is he never finishes anything.35 . The reason I can't put up with her is she's interested innothing but shopping.三、完成句子36 .仿佛世界末日即将来临。It seemedthe world.37 . Raw material is.原材料是我们所急需的。（用表语从句翻译）38 .那就是我们总是努力吃得健康并且经常锻炼的原因。we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly .39 .水对于生命的发展会起关键作用，这一点在当时并不明显It was notobvious water was to be to the development of life40 .昨晚他没有看电影，那是因为他得帮助妹妹做家庭作业。He did not see the film last night.he had to help his little sister with her homework.41 . I'm very busy now;I wouldn't like to go out.现在我很忙，那就是我不想出去的原因。42 . One of his problems is.他的问题之一是他没有时间加入我们。43 . Breakfast is really very important for us.we should eat breakfast on time every day.早餐对我们来说真的非常重要。那就是我们应该每天按时吃早餐的原因。44 .似乎你妈妈已经知道了真相。Ityour mother has known the truth.45 .his bike was broken.他迟到的原因是他的自行车坏了。46 . The important thing is but not.重要的是你做的事儿而不是你说的话。47 .现实就是因为暴风雨这个聚会必须得推迟了。The reality isbecause of the storm.48 . His bike was broken and he was late for school yesterday.昨天他的自行车坏了,那就是他迟到的原因。49 .这就是我所感兴趣的。This is.50 .从太空看，地球看上去是蓝色的。这是因为地球表面约71%的地方被水覆盖。（表 语从句）From space, the earth looks blue.about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.参考答案【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他不经常读英文课文，这是他再次失败的原因。根据句意可知，他不 经常读英文课文，这是他再次失败的原因，结合空处后面的句子“he has failed again可知， 空处应该是表示“这就是的原因"，应用that's why,其中that代指上文内容，而thafsbecause表示“那是因为二 与句意不符，故选D。2 . D【详解】考查表语从句。句意：众所周知，中国已不再是过去的样子。系动词is后接表语从句，从 句中be后缺乏表语,意为“的样子”，用连接代词what。故填D。3 . B【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：对于偷窃，他给出的理由是他必须要偿还他借来的钱分析 句子可知，person作先行词，作gave的宾语，先行词由The very修饰，所以关系代词只能 为that。第二个空为表语从句，从句句意和句子结构完整，所以连接词为that。故选B项。4 . B【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：最使我惊讶的是你在这么短的时间内取得了巨大的进步。观察句 子可知，is前面为主语从句，缺少从句的主语，用代词what引导；is后面为表语从句，陈 述一件事实，空处不作成分，只起连接作用，用that引导。故选B项。5 . A【详解】考查表语从句。句意：现在生活中最悲哀的一点是，科学比社会收集智慧更快地收集知识。 is后接表语从句，从句结构完整且不缺乏“是否”含义，用只其连接作用的that。故选A项。6 . C【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：据报道，大多数家庭现在的收入是三年前的三倍甚至更多。英语中 表示倍数关系时可以使用“倍数+the+名词”这一结构，其中的名词可以是名词性从句。本句 中连接词what引导名词性从句并在从句中充当表语，其作用相当于the income thato故选Co【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：专家们想知道为什么美国政府没有在本国对COVID-19采取强 有力的行动。我认为这都是政治。问句中Experts是句子主语，wonder是谓语，后面是连接副词why引导的宾语从句，表示原因。故选A。8 . D【详解】考查主语、表语及状语从句用法。句意：珍妮最激动的是，她终于在多次失败的地方成功了。分析句子结构，excited Jenny most中的excited为动词,缺主语，指”的事情”，用what ；she finally succeeded.是完整句子，可用连接词that引导表语从句；she finally succeededshe had failed many times.表达“她终于在多次失败的地方成功了”，此处为状语从 句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，用连接副词where。故选D项。9 . C【详解】考查表语从句。句意：弹吉他的一个优点是它能给你带来很多乐趣。根据句意和句子结构可 知，句子为表语从句，空格处单词弓I导从句，从句中不缺成分且意义完整，故应用“that”引 导从句。故选C项。10 . A【详解】考查主语从句连接词及表语从句连接词。句意：让我们吃惊的是，她可以唱这么多动听地英 文歌。分析句子可知，空1应使用what引导主语从句，并在从句中充当主语；空2应使用 that弓I导表语从句，无实义，在从句中不充当任何成分。故选A项。11 . C【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：更重要的是随着地球冷却，水开始出现在它的表面。根据 第二个be动词可知，前面是主语从句，主语从句中缺少主语，且指代事物，用what连接， is后是表语从句，从句中句意完整，用that连接。故选C。12 . B【详解】考查连接词。句意：当一个好的聆听者是一种品质，这是保持友谊所需要的。分析句子可知，此处是表语从句连接词，从句缺少宾语，且指代事物，应用连接代词what,故填what。13 . B【详解】考查表语从句连接词。句意：地球正遭受资源短缺之苦，这也是人们关注的地方。系动词is 后接表语从句，从句结构完整，缺少地点状语，用连接副词where。故选B项。14 . A【详解】考查表语从句。句意：她不再是20年前的她了。分析句子结构，she used to be 20 years ago.是一个表语从句，弓I导词在从句中作used to be后面的表语，表示“她二十年前的样 子”，用what引导该从句，故选A。15 . B【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：他们最感兴趣的是如何生产更多更好的汽车。前空中连接 代词what弓I导主语从句(they are most interested in),在从句中作介词in后的宾语,表示“的事(物)”；后空中表语从句(they can produce more and better cars)缺乏方式状语，表示 “生产更多更好的汽车的方式方法二用连接副词how。故选B项。16 . that【详解】考查表语从句。句意：出租车收费更高的原因是最近油价持续上涨。空处引导表语从句，从 句成分完整，所以用只起连接作用的that。故填that。17 . because【详解】考查连词。句意：那个女人在哭。那是因为她儿子淹死在河里。分析可知，空白之后的内容 为表语从句。结合句中“The woman was crying."及“her son was drowned in a river.”可知，女人 哭是因为儿子溺水在河里，所以空白处应用because引导。故填because。18 . why【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：他昨晚熬夜了；那就是他为什么那么困的原因。本句为表语从句， 从句缺少原因状语，所以用连接副词why引导。故填why。19 . where【详解】考查表语从句。句意：怀特先生反对修复旧建筑，那是我不同意的地方。分析句子可知，is 后接表语从句，从句agree是不及物动词，从句缺少地点状语，where （的地方）符合句意, 故填where o20 . what【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：尽管如此，新闻业仍然是普利策奖最为人所知的领域。分析句子可 知，空格后为表语从句，连接代词what引导从句，在从句中作介词for的宾语，意为“.的人或事物:故填what。21 . what【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：这就是我父亲教给我的总是面对困难，抱着最好的希望。在表 语从句中缺少 taught 的宾语，根据"to always face difficulties and hope for the best”可知,此处 是指道理，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。22 . that【详解】考查表语从句。句意：青少年不应该约会。原因之一是青少年太年轻。分析句子可知，空后 面是一个表语从句，表语从句中不缺少任何成分，意义也完整。故填that。23 . what【详解】考查表语从句。句意：然而，他们从不放弃。这就是我们应该向他们学习的。分析句子结构 可知，此处为表语从句。在表语从句中，learn后缺宾语，所以用连接代词what引导表语从 句。故填what。24 . whether【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：兄弟们的疑问是，李先生是否能免于牢狱之灾。分析句子，表语从 句部分不缺主语（Mr.Li）和宾语（jail）o名词性从句部分主语和宾语不缺。故引导词可能 为“连接代词''或"连接副词分析句意，此处缺“是否”之意。又因为if不引导表语从句。故 填 whethero【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这是他的房间昨天早上的样子。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从 句，作is的表语，且在从句中作looked like的宾语，所以用what弓I导。故填what。26 . why【详解】考查表语从句。句意：今天早上他睡过头了，起床晚了，这就是他没赶上火车的原因。连接 副词why引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当状语，表示"的原因:结合句意，分析句 子可知，空格后是表语从句，从句引导词在从句中作原因状语，表示“由于这一原因“。综上, 应用连接副词why弓I导词该表语从句。故填whyo27 . that【详解】考查表语从句。句意：但是我的老师总是说，“我们想要更年轻。”“所以关于西方女性的年 龄，我的建议是，如果你不知道，不要问；如果你真的知道，就别说了。分析可知，空处引 导表语从句，从句成分完整，用that仅起连接作用，无实义，故填that。28 . that【详解】考查表语从句。句意：但好消息是一些登山者现在正在从事清扫珠穆朗玛峰的工作。分析句 子机构可知，此处是表语从句，从句some mountaineers are overtaking it to clean up Qomolangma的句子成分和句意都是完整的，所以用连接词thato故填thato29 . why【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：然而，前方会有挑战，这就是为什么我们正为各种可能性做好充分 准备。空处引导表语从句，表语从句中，缺少原因状语，所以用连接副词why。故填why。30 . that【详解】考查表语从句的引导词。句意：锻炼的另一个好处是它会提高你身体的免疫系统，让你更好 地对抗感染。此处为表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，故应用只起连接作用的that 弓I导。故填that。31 . what【详解】