福建省晋江市安海片区2023年英语九年级第一学期期末学业水平测试模拟试题含解析.docx

福建省晋江市安海片区2023年英语九年级第一学期期末学业水平测试模拟试题注意事项1 .考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.I.单项选择1、The news made me realize terrible problems we would face.A. whatB. how C. that D. why2、 -Lucy, what do you think of the fllm The Wandering Earth?-It is a big success and wins high from the public.A. prizeB. prideC. praise D. progress3、It is useful book. I borrowed it from the school library.A. a B. the C. / D. an4、Do you know Wang Feng? He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes.-Yes.man he is!A. What a smart B. How smart C. What a stupid D. How stupid5、Last December, a man who stole a shared bike 1,000 yuan by the police.A. finedB. is fined C. was fined6、 Mr Hu is my favorite P.E. teacher because he aways gives us dear in class.A. encouragement B. instructions C. introductions D. invitations7、This song reminds me my best friend.A. with B. for C. of8、 There are sharing bikes in many cities. So there will be pollution.A. less and less; more and moreB. less and less; fewer and fewerC. more and more; less and lessD. fewer and fewer; less and less9、Yu Min, who made great contributions to our country's science, on January 16 this year, and it is a greatloss of our country.A. ran away B. took away C. went away D. passed away10> Whatever happens, we Chinese never doubt our China dream will come true some day.A. if B. that C. which D. whetherII.完形填空11、 A girl complained to her father about her hard life. She didn't know what she had to do and wanted to1 up.She felt tired of fighting and fighting. One problem had been finished but 2 came over.1 .今年庆祝时间(6月18日)2 .节日由来：纪念(be in memory of)屈原3 .吃粽子，赛龙舟，挂菖蒲和艾草(calamus and Ay Tsao) 4 .欢迎大家一起体验这个传统节日注意：X.词数80-100；5 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；6 .文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；7 .开头已写好，不计入总词数。Dear fellows,The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according tothe Chinese calendar.参考答案I.单项选择1、A2、C3、A4、A5、C6、A7、C8、C9、D10、BII.完形填空11、 1. B2. C4. C5. D6. C7. C8. D9. A10. B11. C12. B13. A14. C15. Dm.语法填空12、1. look2. was considered3. both4. bus5. However6. of7. to be8. made9. are accepted10. will payW.阅读理解13、 1. A2. D3.B4. C14、 1. A4. B5. D15、 1. D2. C3. A4. D5. C16、 1. A2. B3. B4. C17、 1. D2 . B3 .B4. A5. C18、 1. D2. C3. BV.书面表达19、Dear fellows,The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar.People celebrate the holiday on Junel8 this year. People hold the dragon-boat races in memory of Qu Yuan,one of the greatest poets in China. We can watch the dragon-boat races and eat a kind of Chinese food named Zongzi during the Dragon boat Festival. People always hang Calamus and Moxa on the day.We welcome to experience this traditional festival with friends from all over the world.Her father, a cook, took her into the 3 ,He poured water into three pans （锅）and boiled it When the water was boiling, in the first pan he put some carrots, in the second he put some eggs and in the last he put some coffee. He 4 for them for a few minutes without any words.The girl waited impatiently, not knowing 5 her father was doing that. About 20 minutes later, her father turned _ 6 the stove, took out the carrots and put them in a bowl. He took out the 7 and put them in another bowl. Afterthat the coffee was poured into a cup. Turning back to his daughter, he asked, “My sweet heart, what do you 8?” “Carrots, eggs and coffee/9 she answered.Her father told her to 9 her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She did so and felt that the carrots were 10After that he asked her to take eggs and 11 them. Then, she got the eggs, warm and hard. At last, the father asked her to smell the coffee. She asked, “What did you do this for, Father?” He 12that each one had had the sameunlucky experiencethe boiling water, but13 had a different result. The strong and hard carrots had become soft and weak after being in the boiling water. The eggs became hard after being cooked. The coffee was very 14 and it changed the water. "Who are you?” asked her father, uWhen bad luck 15 your door, whafs your decision?Are you carrots, eggs or coffee?”2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.12.13.14.15.hlA.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.growotherbedroomlookedthatintoB. give C.B else C.B. officeB , searchedB.B.vegetableshearcloseA. hardA.A.A.A.A.B.dropsmiledeachbitterlies in语法填空when C.set D. pickanother D. manyC. restaurant D. kitchenC.whatover C. offB fruitstasteopenB softB cookC.C.C.C.C.B. explainedsmellwashsweetwaited D. calledD. whyD. outeggsbreakC.B. all C. everyD.D.D.D. cakesseecleansourD. drinklaughed D. expectedD. eitherB. colorful C. special D. commonB. comes across C. meets with D. knocks at12、阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个单词）Good and bad manners make up the social rules of a country. They are not always easy to learn because they're often not written in books. Let's have ale at some social rules in Britain.In the past, British women didn't go to pubs(酒口巴)because it 22 (consider) bad behavior for a woman. But as time goes by, 3. women and men can drink freely in pubs now.Visitors to Britain often see British people wait in queues(行歹|J) in public places, like the bus stop. It is considered impolite to get on a 4. without waiting your turn in the queue. Queuing is a national habit in Britain and it's considered good manners to wait your turn.In some countries, it's considered bad manners to eat on the street. 5,，in Britain, it's common for you to see people having a snack ahead 6 you on the street.British people used 7. (be) surprised to see young children weren't usually taken out to restaurant late at night. And if they 8, (make) a noise in a restaurant, it was regarded as impolite behavior. Nowadays, children are playing a more active role and they 9. (accept) in many pubs and restaurants.Recently, many British companies have banned smoking in the offices and canteens. Smoking is a also banned on the London. Underground, in cinemas and on most buses. If someone breaks the rule, he/she 10.(pay) for it. In general, it's becoming less acceptable to smoke in a public place than before. Social rules are an important part of every country.The British have an expression for following these “unwritten rules"： When in Rome, do as Romans do.IV.阅读理解A13、The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from School. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful of what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for our health.There are plenty of “energy drinksH on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因)in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Producers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should bediscouragedfrom taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.1.1. Many people like energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that.A. they have lots of caffeineB. they have beautiful colors and cool namesC. they are said to be helpful to healthD. they keep them awake and better at sports2. The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may causeA. heart problems B. nervousnessC. sleeping difficulty D. possible health dangers3. Which of the following can take the place of the underlined word discouraged"?A. encouraged B. stoppedC. helped D. disliked4. The best title of the passage is.A. Energy Drinks -一 Useful to playersB. Energy Drinks - Bad for TeenagersC. Energy Drinks -Be carefulD. Energy Drinks Good for HealthB14> AU living things on Earth need water to live. Yet humans are facing serious water problems. According to the United Nations, today over 113 million people live without a safe water supply close to home.To remind people of the importance of water, the UN first set up World Water Day in 1443. It is on Mar 22 each year. From Mar 22 to 23 is also the China Water Week. The first year's theme is “Waste water”. It tried to call people to reuse waste water instead of wasting itIn Australia people make good use of waste water. Most Australians have a grass lawn around their home instead of washing the car in the street. Many of them wash it on the lawn to keep the grass longer so that it covers the ground and reduce evaporation.Rainwater may seem useless to you. But you can also reuse it. People in Germany collect rainwater to wash their toilets. Most houses in the country that are built in the last few years have rainwater collection devices （设备）. Rainwater is collected from the root, and then linked to the toilet. But if you don't have the device just put a bucket （桶） under your roof when it rains.Water makes up 21 percent of Earth's surface. But we can only use a very small part of it Only about 3 percent of the world's water is fresh water. It's in lakes, rivers and underground.Over 30 percent of the waste water in the world goes back into the nature. It has not been cleaned and pollutes the rivers and lakes. Unsafe water makes around 342,000 people die each year.By 2030, about half of the world's population could be facing water problem. By 2050, as many as seven billionpeople across the world could not have enough water supplies. The world's population might be 4.3 billion by then.1. From paragraph 1, we can learn thatA. people around the world are facing serious water problems.B. water is always the most important in our school livesC. saving water can help us better improve the environment.D. people in different places have different habits to use water.2. The China Water Week in 2012 tries to.A. collect rainwater to wash their toiletsB. remind people of the importance of waterC. put a bucket under your roof when it rains.D. call people to reuse waste water instead of wasting it.3. The word “reduce” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “”A. sit down B. cut down C. put down D. write down4. What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage?A To share his rich knowledge about water.B To warn more people to save water.C. To show how water problems change the world.D. To tell people how to discover safe water supply.5. Which of the following would be the title of the passage?A. Water in the world has become less and less.B. Unsafe water makes so many people die.C. Our planet will face serious water problems.D. Learning to save water to protect our planet.C15、 We live in the world full of colours. Does a colour have weight? If you say "no”, you are wrong. If you don't believe, you may do an experiment.First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes. Third, wrap one box with a red piece of paper, the other woth a white piece of paper. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you think the red one is a little heavier.Why? A scientist found that different colours have different weight in a man's mind. So he did many tests and at last he found that every colour has its own weight in our mind and their order is the same. The heaviest colour is red, then blue,green, orange, yellow and white.The scientist told us that colours also have smell. Can you smell the colour? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so? That is because every colour stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelenith, and it reaches our brain through sense organs.According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colours they like, and refuse the colours they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colours you like. Or you'll be nervous or even get ill. For example, if you stay in a room with red windows, wallpapers and furniture for two hours, you'll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you'll feel you have been there for only an hour. Another example, if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room, his tempertature will fall. That means our body temperature will change with different colours.1. Paragraph 1-3 tell us that.A. the two boxes have the same weightB. colours can change the weight of an objectC. the red paper is heavier than the white paperD colours have different weight in people's mind2. Why did the scientist think that colours have smell?A. Because we can smell colours with our nose.B , Because every colour has its own sweet smell.C. Because people can sense the light from coloursD Because every colour can give off light of the same length.3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. People may get ill if they refuse the colours they don" like.B , People can stay longer in blue rooms than in red rooms.C. In people's mind, red colour is heavier than white colour.D. People's body temperature will change with different colours.4. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word uwavelength?A.波浪 B.色彩 C.频率 D.波长5. The passage is probablyA. a short novel B. a news report C. a science report D. an advertisementD16> Many people like to travel by plane, but I don't like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to getthere early and wait for the plane for hours to take off and it is often late. You can't open the windows. You can't choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and