福建省莆田市哲理中学2023-2024学年九年级英语第一学期期末学业质量监测试题含解析.docx

福建省莆田市哲理中学2023-2024学年九年级英语第一学期期末学业质量监测试题注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处"o2 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I,单项选择1> 一 I'm sorry, Mom. I lost that wallet you gave me. 一 .A. The same to you B. It's my pleasure C. Well, never mind D. Nice to meet you2、一 Mom, must I finish my homework now?No, you You may have supper first.A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't3、When Daniel is in a bad mood, he likes wearing orange to himselfA. wake , up B. cheer, up C. give , up D. pick 9 up4、一I joined in 2019 Yangzhou International Half Marathon,I couldn't run as fast as a real athlete.一That's really great! You're my hero!A. though B. until C. unless D. if5、一 Eric failed to get a ticket for tonighfs concert.It's a It's the last time that the singer will perform on stage.A. method B. level C. pity D. goal6、一I always get nervous when I start a(an)with others?一Take it easy. Believe in yourself.A. educationB. introduction C. communication D. exhibition7、一does your father do, Mary?-He's a doctor.A. WhoB. What C. Whose D. Where8、My grandfather lives in a(an)village but he never feelsA. lonely, alone, lonely B. alone, lonely, lonely C. alone, alone, lonely D. lonely, lonely, alone 9、Which of the following pictures shows the mascot of Beijing Expo (世园会)2019?10、一TV says there will be a storm tomorrow.d.“We Get Married in 2008" was chosen to be the theme song of the Midi Festival.e.They won the best rock band, best rock album, best rock music and best male rock musician.A. a d c b e B. a d c e b C. d c a e b D. d c b a e4. From the passage we know that Escape PlanA. seldom change their wonderful music styleB. are invited to all the world famous music festivalsC. are formed by some handsome young men and beautiful girlsD. believe in love, sunshine and life in such a busy world.V.书面表达19、书面表达（满分15分）生活中总免不了会出些意外。作为一名中学生，除了平时要做有心人，尽量防止意外的发生，也应当掌握一些处理意 外的知识。当意外突然发生时，该如何处理呢？请你根据下面提供的要点，给校报英语专栏写一篇80词左右的短文, 并谈谈自己的看法。1 . 了解一些紧急救护的电话和方法2 .当发生意外时，及时拔打紧急救护电话。3 .清楚告诉对方发生的事情和地点4 .保持冷静，等待救援。注意：1 .词数：80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；2 .应覆盖所有要点：可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3 .参考词汇：emergency services紧急救护 operator （接线员）参考答案I.单项选择1、C2、C3、B4、A5、C6、C7、B8、B9、C10、DII.完形填空11、L C2 . D3 .B4. B5. A6. D7. A8. C9. C10. B11. D12. A13. A14. B15. Dm.语法填空12、1. the/ their2. in3. different4. simply5. more popular6. have created7. learning8. than9. Therefore10. personalIV.阅读理解13、 1. B2. C3. A14、 1. C2. B3. C4. B5. A15、 1. D2. C3. C16、 1. B2. D3.B17、 1. D2 . A3 .B4. B5. D18、L B2. C3. A4. DV.书面表达19、 There are always some accidents in our life. So it's very important to know what to do when accidents happen. First ,we need to know the number of the emergency services,such as 120,119 and 122 and some ways to protect ourselves. When an accident happens,and we can't deal with it,we should call the numbers of the emergency services for help in time. We should tell the operator clearly what happens,where the place is and which service we need. Then we should keep calm and wait for help. We should try our best to help people in trouble when we see an accident._, I planned to go climbing with my classmates.A. I hope soB. Vm afraid soC. Sounds good D. Bad luckIL完形填空Once when there was a famine （饥荒），a rich baker sent for twenty of the poorest kids in the town and said to them, “In this basket there is for each of you. Take it, and come back to me every day at this hour 2 God sends us better times.”The 3 kids crowded around the basket, and fought with each other, because each wished to have the largest loaf（条）.At last they went away 4 even thanking the good gentleman. But Gretchen, a 5 drssed little girl, did not argue or fight with the rest, but 6 standing in the corner. When the impolite kids had left, she took the 7 bread which alone was left in the basket, 8 the gentleman's hand, and went home.The next day the kids were as ill-behaved as before and poor Gretchen received a loaf of bread hardly half the size of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut 9 open. Many new, shining silver coins fell out of it. Her mother was very 10. and said, “Take the money back to the good gentleman 11. for itmust have got into the dough （面团）by 12 Be quick, Gretchen! Be quick!” But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother's 13. he said, “No, no, my child, it was no mistake. I 14 the silver coins into thesmallest loaf as a giftfor your good behavior. Always be as polite and15 as you are now. Go home and tellyour mother that the money is your own.”1. A. milkB. beefC.breadD.fruit2. A. whenB. ifC.sinceD.till3. A. angryB. hungryC.illD.clever4. A. byB. withoutC.asD.except5. A. poorlyB. wellC.clearlyD.only6. A. refusedB. enjoyedC.practicedD.remained7. A. smallestB. largestC.bestD.coldest8. A. washedB, openedC.kissedD.raised9. A. himB. herC.itD.them10. A. gladB. surprisedC.movedD.proud11. A. all the timeB. at firstC.in the endD.right away12. A. accidentB. handC.itselfD.heart13. A. message14. A. forgot15. A. beautifulHL语法填空 12、语法填空B. giftB. putB. proudC. breadC. turnedC. crazyD. warmthD. pouredD. thankful阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形 式填空。Taking public transportation in the United States, you can often see people reading books on L way to school or work. But in China, I hardly see people reading 2. their free time.Are people's attitudes toward reading 3.(difference) here? Not really. Data (数据)released by Amazon China show that Chinese people still read a lot. They 4, (simple) prefer e-books over regular books.However, other data show that reading is still 5 (popular) in the US than in China. Is there a reason for this difference? Pm not sure. What I do know is that China has a rich history of literature (文学).From classic novels like Romance of the Three Kingdoms to the modern science-fiction epic The Three-Body Problem, Chinese authors 6 (create) many fantastic works so far.Perhaps the difference starts from childhood. Reading textbooks and doing homework can make you feel quite tired. By the time you Hnish it, you might not feel like reading for 7, Chinese students surely have to read more and do more homework 8. American students. So it's no wonder that they might not want to read much in their spare time.9. learning to love reading can be great. Reading can open doors to places, people and ideas that you cannot imagine. Even just a single book has the power to change your own 10,(person) beliefs and attitudes. Where will your next book take you?IV.阅读理解A13、nI will think of it. n It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking? Though we cannot see, or hear, or feel our thoughts, they have great power (力量)！Isaac Newton was seated in his garden on a summer evening when he saw an apple fall from a tree. He began to think, and tried to find out why the apple fell. Then he discovered how the earth, sun, moon, and stars are kept in their places. James Ferguson once saw the inside of his father's watch, and he wondered, HWhy should I not make a watch?H This set him thinking and it led to a wooden clock which kept good time.Walt Disney, the famous American film-maker, was often thinking of new ideas. One day, when he was in a meeting, he suddenly stopped talking, deep in thought. He looked and looked at a place high up in the room. This continued for a long time, and then he got an idea for a new cartoon.Ideas come at any time, and the important thing is to think. When you meet with any difficulty, don*t lose heart. Try to think of it before asking someone to help you. Think and by thinking you will learn how to think creatively.1. Newton wanted to find out.A. when the apple hit himB. why the apple fellC. who made the apple fallD. where the apple fell2. Who made a wooden clock?A. Isaac Newton.B. Walt Disney.C. James Ferguson.D. James* father.3. Which of the following shows the structure （结构）of the passage?A. B. C. DB14、We humans live in different parts of the world, but we have the same “mother”. She gives us everything we need in our daily life. She is our Mother Earth. Everybody wants to live in a green city. A green city is a healthy and pleasant place for people to live in. It can get its energy from something like solar and wind power. Also, it is connected by clean public transportation.The Hyperloop （超级高铁）The Hyperloop is a high-speed transportation. It works by having capsules （舱）with passengers in. The capsules run on the ain The Hyperloop plans to run from Los Angeles to San Francisco. With an average speed of 962 km per hour, it is only 35 minutes between the two cities. The solar panels （板）provide power to the Hyperloop.Smart WheelSmart Wheel is a bicycle wheel with a motor. This invention can easily fit onto almost any bike. And the motor allows bikes to travel up to 50km once. Smart Wheel is different from other electric bikes. It can be controlled through your smartphone's Bluetooth. The smartphone can show your speed, distance and travel time.Solar Sidewalk （太阳能步道）George Washington University made a special path in 2013. The path is about 9 square meters. It is covered with solar panels that can provide energy to power 450 LED lights. These lights can light the walkway after dark. The solar panel is also strong enough for people to walk on.1. A green city isA. clean and tidyB. full of plantsC. healthy and pleasantD. rich for energy2. It is from Los Angeles to San Francisco.A. About 962 km.B. About 560 km.C. About 700 km.D. About 450 km.3. About Smart Wheel, which is Not right?A. It can travel 50km once.B. It can fit onto almost any bike.C. It's a motorbike with a bicycle wheel.D. The smartphone's Bluetooth can control it.4. What can solar panels do?A. They can run on the air.B. They can provide energy.C. They can carry passengers.D. They can show your travel time.5. What do you think of the public transportation?A. Modern and clean.B. Green and dangerous.C. Exciting and crazy.D. Expensive and impossible.15、Chinese writer Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012. Mo, who was born in 1955 into a farmer's family in Gaomi County in Shandong Province, is the first Chinese national to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. In his early years, life was not easy. These things have influenced Mo Yan9s later writing.60-year-old Park Geun-hye （朴槿惠）was elected （选举）the new President of South Korea in December, 2012. She becomes the country's first woman head of state and her term （任期） will last five years from 2013. "I will become a president who puts people's living before anything eke,“ she told the cheering People in central Seoul as she accepted her win.Barack Obama （born in Honolulu, Hawaii in 1961）, who was elected the 44thPresident of the United States in 2008, has been elected again to a second term, fighting against Republican challenger Mitt Romney. Obama finished his study from Columbia University and Harvard Law School. His father was from Kenya, Africa while his mother was born in Kansas, America.1. When Mo Yan was young, his family might beA. bigB. smallC. richD. poor2. Which of the following is NOT true about the passages?A. The writer Mo Yan might live in a small place before he got the prize.B. Park Geun-hye will lead South Korea till the year 2018.C. Obama's parents came from the same country before they married.D. Among the three persons, Park Geun-hye is the oldest.3. The three passages may be from.B. a letterA. an emailC. newsD. an advertisementHello, Pm Zheng Yishi from Shanghai. Tm 15 years old. I study at Walsh Jesuit High School in Cleveland, Ohio, US. I Like reading, traveling and listening to music. I'm glad to share my experience with you.Have you ever wondered what PE classes are like in other countries? In China, PE tests are required to graduate from both middle school and high school. To get good grades on the PE tests, Chinese students will need to practice running as well as doing sit-ups and pull-ups. However, this is not the way that PE classes work in US high schools.In my high school, we are required to take two terms of PE to graduate. We play real sports during PE classes, such as basketball and volleyball. There are also some other typical American sports that we often play, such as kickball and dodgeball（躲避球）.I didn't know the rules of kickball and dodgeball when I first came to the US. The teacher allowed me to sit on the sidelines and watch how other students played it in order to let me find out the rules.We also learn some useful life skills in PE. Last year, I learned how to do CPR（心月市复苏），which is a life-saving skill. We were also taught how to provide first aid to someone who is choking（窒/息）.These skills are a large part of the final grade for the PE class in my high school. Self-defense（自卫）is taught in PE class as well. This includes some tae kwon do（跆拳道）and karate（空手道）skills, as well as Chinese kung fu. It is practical. I prefer PE classes in the US to the ones in China. I think they are more fun and useful. What do you think?1. The writer learned the rules of kickball and dodgeball through A.a teacher*s instructionB.watching others playC.playing the sport herselfD.watching online videos2. Which of these things did the writer NOT learn about in PE classes at Welsh Jesuit High School?A.How to play sports.B.Life-saving skills.C.Self-defense skills.D.How to treat burns.3. The story is written to A. introduce the writer's favorite sportsexplain what US PE classes are likeC. show why US students don*t like PE classesD. suggest that China should change its PE classesE17、 Advertising is a highly developed twentieth-century industry. The development of radio, television, cinema, magazines and newspapers has gone hand in hand with the development of advertising. Why is advertising so popular? Is it a waste of money? It has been proved again and again that repeated advertising increases product sales. Since it increases production, the price can be reduced. Therefore advertising, instead of making a product more expensive, makes it cheaper.Advertising is now a scientific business. Once managers would say jokingly, u I know that half of what I spend on advertising is wasted, but I don't know which half." Now, all parts of an advertising programs are properly