湖南省雨花区2023-2024学年九年级英语第一学期期末达标检测试题含解析.docx

湖南省雨花区2023-2024学年九年级英语第一学期期末达标检测试题请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。I.单项选择1、一Do you know that our class won first prize in yesterday's singing competition?Really?good news!A. How B. How a C. What D. What a2、He his left arm in the accident last week.A. hurt B. hurted C. hurts D. was hurting3、Oh, my God! I can't find my key to the office.-Don't worry. Perhaps it at your home.A. left B. has left C. was left D. had left4、Problems and worries are normal in life. When we have a lot of worries, someone advises us our parentsabout them because they have more experience.A. talking toB. to talk to C. talk to5、一Why didn't you go to the party last night?一Because I.A. wasn,t invited B. didn't inviteC. haven,t invited D. am not invited6、 My mother always tells me that . So I always do my best while studying.A. no pain, no gain B. too many cooks spoil the brothC. many hands make light work D. the grass is always greener on the other side7、Another new book written by my favorite writer will next month.A. come out B. come up C. come on D. come over8、Make sure that all the waste is and safely dealt with.A. exactly B. naturallyC properly D. Actively9、一I always feel after lunch.一A cup of coffee may wake you up.A. sleepy B. hungry C. sad D. angry10> Knowing something well is not easy. It may take years you know everything of something.A. since B. after C. before D. untilII.完形填空11、 When you sit before a piano or take up your guitar, do you think about why you play music?The students at Belding Middle school in Michigan, US, think that you do it to express yourself. They learned aboute. He became a professor as well as a researcher.A. a-b-c-d-cB. b-a-e-d-cC.b-c-d-e-aD. a-b-c-e-d3. What doesthe underlined word “obtained" in the first paragraphprobablymean?A. LentB. GotC.SentD. Left4. Which of thefollowing statement isNOTtrue according tothe passage?A. Qian Xuesen finished high school in Beijing.B , Qian Xuesen was a pioneer in rockets and missiles.C. Qian Xuesen and his wife returned home in 1950.D. The film Qian Xuesen was directed by Zhang Jianya.5. What can we learn about Qian Xuesen from Paragraph 5?A. He didn't care about money.B. He led a quite healthy life.C. He often encouraged youth.D. He made much money in the US.V.书面表达19、书面表达今年是地级泰州市成立二十周年，你们学校正在参与“文明泰州人”的讨论，请你根据下表提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈如何做一个文明的中学生。地点内容在家里对父母有礼貌，多做家务活，在学校尊敬老师，与同学友好相处，勤奋学习，在公共场合遵守交通规则，排队等候，不乱扔垃圾，要求：1 .词数100左右。开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2 .所写内容必须包括表格中所有的信息，并作适当的发挥。3 .不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。参考词汇：文明的civilizedIt is 20 years since the City of Taizhou was set up. Our city has become richer and people feel happier. Recently, all ofus are talking about how to be civilized students in our school.In my opinion y Lefs join together to be civilized students!参考答案I.单项选择1、C2、A3、C4、B5、A6、A7、A8、C9、A10、CII.完形填空11、 1. c2. B3. C4. A5. Bm.语法填空12> 1. after2. grow3. During4. as5. to imagine6. wrote7. successful8. because9. him10. playingIV.阅读理解13、 1. B2 . A3 .B4. B5. A14、 1. C2. C3.B4. D5. A15、 1. D2. B3. A4. A16、 1. C5. B6. C17、 1. D2. C3.B18、L C2 . B3 .B4. C5. AV.书面表达19、One possible version:It is 2。years since the City of Taizhou was set up. Our city has become richer and people feel happier. Recently, all of us are talking about how to be civilized students in our .school.In my opinion, we should be polite to our parents and help-them do more housework at home. At school, we should respect our teachers, get on well with our classmates and study hard. We should also obey traffic rules. When the traffic lights are red, we should stop. When we wait for a bus, we should wait in line. Don*t throw litter or spit in public. And we'd better not talk or laugh loudly. We should never say dirty words. Be friendly to others and always ready to help the people in need.If everyone behaves well, our city will be more beautiful and more attractive.Lefs join together to be civilized students!this from a professional guitarist Joel Mabus.The school invited Mabus to give a 1 to more than 50 seventh-grade students on March 27. The students have 2 taken or are taking a guitar class at the school. Mabus performed a number of short pieces. He also taught the students several skills for playing the guitar.But more 3, his show taught students that playing the guitar can “take you anywhere you can imagine/5 saidthe schooPs guitar class teacher George Rousseau.“Sometimes students get upsetThey don't see 4 we do certain things in the class, and then they see Mr Mabus perform and know that the work will pay off J Rousseau told The Daily News.Mabus began playing at around the same age as the students. uTo have an outlet(发泄方法)，after a bad day or good day, is always nice J he said. “Music gives you a way to show your 5Seventh-grader Cooper Hewitt, 12, has been playing the guitar for several years. He said Mabus 6 him."I really enjoyed the folk music(民间音乐).Most of my family enjoys old music like that," he said. will try to usemusic to express myself.” m.语法填空 12> Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking L animals.2.3.4.5.6.A. walkA. neitherA.A.A.A.B.B.handeitherC.C.showbothD.D.possiblywhytalents(天赋)developedB.B.B.B.terriblywhatfeelingsinvitedC.C.C.C.importantlywhenskillsplayedD.D.D.speechneverfiercelyhowstorieschangedSome hobbies are relaxing and others are creative (有仓造'性的)Hobbies can make you 2. (grow) as a person,develop your interests and help you learn new skills.David Smith is a student. His hobby is writing. 3. the summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such 4. sailing, climbing and mounting biking, there was a writing workshop with a profession writer. uShe asked us 5. (imagine) that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp.” In senior high school David 6a story about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a 1. (success) young writer.David has been very lucky8. his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success to 9. (he). But he is also interested in many other things. like playing volleyball too.99 says David. spend some of my free time10, volleyball for my school team.Maybe Pll write more books in the future, but I'm not sure.”There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different.IV.阅读理解A13、Rob Frenette had problems with bullies（欺辱）at school for eleven years. He was often lonely and scared. When he was fifteen, however, he decided to do something about his problems. He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying. His story went into the newspaper and soon all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences. They also wanted to hear his ideas to stop bullying.After that, Rob continued his studies at school, but in his free time he helped other people with bullying problems. With a friend Katie Neu, he made a website called www. bullyingcanada. ca. Visitors to the website can And advice, stories and poems about bullying, in both English and French. When people are upset, they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team. Every weekend Rob has to answer e-mails to the website. He also speaks to children, teachers and members of government around the country about bullying.Rob's most important message is: “When bullies are unkind to you, it isn't your fault （过错、责任）.There's nothing wrong with you, so you should try to keep trusting yourself. And remember that people care about your problems. You just have to find those people/9One of Rob's ideas is “Blue Day”, a special day for stopping bullying in schools. Students have to wear blue clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying. More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day, but Rob won't stop until there's a Blue Day in every school in Canada.L How did Rob often feel at school before he was fifteen?A. Relaxed. B. Unhappy. C. Tired.2. We can learn from this passage that Rob suffered from bullying since he wasA. four. B. seven C. eleven3. www. bullyingcanada. ca is a website where people canA. learn how to write poemsB. get advice about bullying problemsC. get blue clothes for free4. The underlined part "those people” in Paragraph 3 means.A. people who always bullied others beforeB. people who help others with bullying problemsC. people who are members of the government5. What was the correct order in which these events happened?a.Rob and his friend made a website. b.Rob was bullied at school.c.Rob created “Blue Day”. d.Rob told his story in public.A. b-d-a-c B. a-b-c-d C. b-a-d-cB14、 In Britain you are allowed to drive a car when you are seventeen. You have to get a special two-year driving license （执照）before you can start. When you are learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car with you because you aren't allowed to drive the car on the road alone. You don't have to go to a driving school-a friend can teach you. The person with you isn't allowed to take the money for the lesson unless he's got a teacher's license.Before you are allowed to have a full license, you have to take a driving test. You can take a test in your own car, but it has to be fit for the road. In the test you have to drive round for about half an hour and then answer a few questions. If you donA pass the test, you are allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970, a woman passed her fortieth test after 212 driving lessons. When you've passed your test ,you don't have to take it again, and you are allowed to go on driving as long as you like. Britain's oldest driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100.Before 1904, everyone was allowed to drive, even children. Then from 1904 car drivers had to have a license. But they didn't have to take a test until 1935. On the early days of car driving, before 1878, cars weren't allowed to go faster than four miles an hour, and someone had to lead the car with a red flag.1. Which of the following is NOT necessary for a young man who wants to drive a car alone?A. He should reach the age of 17.B. He should get a special two-year driving license.C. He should learn to drive in a driving school.D. He should pass a driving test to get a full license.2. A person can't take money for driving lessons unless he A. has learned to drive in a driving schoolB. has a full driving licenseC. has a full license and a teacher's licenseD. is given a special two-year driving license3 In the driving test, one A. mustn't drive his car, even though the car is fit for the roadB. is usually asked to drive on roads for some timeC. doesn't have to answer any questionsD. must drive round for more than an hour4. Which of the following is not true?A. There is no limit to the age of a man who drives a car.B. One can take a driving test again and again until he passes it.C. There was a speed limit（限制）to cars before 1878.D. A car driver didn't have to get a license until 1935.5. The best title for the passage is A. Driving licenses in BritainB. Tests for Britain peopleC. Driving carsD. Young men's driving licensesC15>Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can't talk, but can they lie in other ways? Can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees, behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive.Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young. When a predator （猎食动物）gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How? It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the ''hurt'' adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays are also thieves. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching theme So they go back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else.Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work. How? They don*t make nests. Instead, they get into other birds* nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly away. When the baby birds come out, their adoptive parents feed them.Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner's hand and start fighting again.Chimps are sneaky in other ways, too. When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural for them to cry out. Then other chimps come runninge But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps don't hear them, and they don't need to share their food.As children, many of us learn the saying "You can't fool Mother Nature.*1 But maybe you can't trust her, either.1. A plover protects its young from a predator byA. getting closer to its youngB , driving away the adult predatorC. leaving its young in another nestD. pretending to be injured2. By Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky*1 (paragraph 5), the author meansA. chimps are ready to attack othersB , chimps are sometimes dishonestC. chimps are jealous of the winnersD chimps can be selfish too3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Some chimps lower their cry to keep food away from others.B. The losing chimp won the fight by taking the winner's hand.C. Cuckoos fool their adoptive parents by making no nests.D Some clever scrub jays often steal their food back.4. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Do animals lie?B. Does Mother Nature fool animals?C. How do animals learn to lie?D How does honesty help animals survive?16、阅读理解Plan on travellmg around the USA? There are four websites that may help you. http： / usaholidays. comThis is the latest offenmz that features 101 holiday ideas to the USA. You have many choices, ranging from touring in the footsteps of Martin Luther King to a cycling and wine-tasting trip in California s Napa Valley. It's a really clever design.