江西省南康区2023-2024学年英语九年级第一学期期末综合测试试题含解析.docx

江西省南康区2023-2024学年英语九年级第一学期期末综合测试试题注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择1、The shoes are very nice. I'll take them.-But you must first. I think the size is a bit small for you.A. pay for them B. try them on C. put them off D. take them on2、They tried to find a table for two, but they were all.A. given away B. kept awayC. used up D. taken up3、一Will you miss your family when you go abroad for further study this autumn?一Of course. But luckily, I can them by e-mail or WeChat.A. come up with B. get along withC. keep in touch with D. make friends with4、The music is fantastic and it is well worthA. listening B. to listen to C. being listened D. listening to5、 -Look! Someone the classroom.-Well,it wasn't me. I didn't do it.A is cleaning B. was cleaning C. has cleaned D. will clean6、 -一The window just now.-Yes. It is as bright as a penny now.A. cleans B. is cleaned C. cleaned D. was cleaned7、 I Believe I Can Fly is a song which encourages us to believe inA. ourselves B. us C. oneself D. it8、 一 He seems terribly ilk I'm afraid we have to take him to hospital right now.一 I don't think it Maybe he's caught a bit of a cold.A. works B. matters C. cares D. minds9、When I got into the room, Green was talking the phone.A. on B. with C. to D. in10、一 Whose apples are these?一They're apples.一份英文讲稿，分享学习体会。内容包括你选考的科目是什么？为什么选择这些科目？你认为如何能学好它们?提示词语：physics, biology and chemistry, politics, geography , improve, interest, active提示问题：L What subjects did you choose?2. Why did you choose them?3. What is the best way to prepare for them?Teachers and fellow students,Pm greatly honored to give a speech here.Thank you.Li Hua参考答案I.单项选择1、B2、D3、C4、D5、A6、D7、A8、B9、A10、DII.完形填空11、1. A2. B3. A4. B5. D6. Cm.语法填空12、1. died2. with3. why4. favorites5. the most important6. himself7. the8. be seen9. As10. onesIV.阅读理解13、 1. B2. C3. A4. C14、 1. C2 . D3 .B4. C5. A15、 1. B2. D3. C4. A16、 1. C2 . D3 .B4. A5. D17、 1. D2. B3. C4. A5. A 18、 1. B2. C3. B4. C5. AV.书面表达19、Teachers and fellow students ,I'm greatly honored to give a speech here. I have chosen geography, history and physics as my target subjects. They are chosen because I love them more than other subjects. When 1 was a kid, my father told me many stories from Chinese history, which interested me so much. Physics experiments are also attractive to me, so I want to expand my interest in this subject.In my opinion, the best way to prepare for the subjects is to be active in class by listeningcarefully and taking notes. Most importantly, thinking independently and asking questions are also good ways to learn from our teachers.I am sure that you all have your own experiences, and I hope you can also share them with us. I believe all of us will make great progress.Thank you.Li HuaA. they B. them C. theirs D. theirII.完形填空11、How do students eat at schoolSchool lunch is an important meal in the middle of the school day. It gives you energy(能量)for your and mind.In China, students usually have a lunch break for about fifty minutes. Some students have lunch in the school canteen. They can have vegetables, meat, rice or noodles. Others like buying their lunch outside school or 2 to eat with their family.3 students in other countries eat differently. Let's take a look!USMost US middle school students have lunch at school 取/及e/7as (餐厅).Their lunchtime is4about thirtyminutes. Therefore, a simple lunch like a sandwich is quick and convenient.JapanIn Japan, middle school students all eat together in their classrooms 5 a cafeteria. The meals are balancedwith rice, vegetables, fish and soup. High school students can 6packed lunches or a bento(便当)to school.1. A. body2. A. go shopping3. A. However4. A. long5. A. on the way to6. A. agreeHL语法填空B. handB. go homeB. OrB. shortB. in the middle ofB, cookC. bookC. make a planC. SoC. manyC. on the rightC. bringD. bikeD. collect moneyD. AndD. muchD. instead ofD. send12、Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the U.S. It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who 1. (die) of a strange disease.Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings 2. yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. Many tourists wonder 3, yellow and red were chosen. Thafs because they were the 4.(favorite) of Mrs. Stanford.The big church is 5. (important) building in Stanford. It stands at the centre. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted (贡献)6. (him) to the university. There, students and teachers can communicate with God and hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations.The tallest building in Stanford in Hoover Tower, which is the land mark of 7. university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can 8. （see） on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourist can have a good look at the whole campus （校园）.9. one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top 10 （one） in the world. And computer science has been the first for many years. If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice.IV.阅读理解A13、Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, drink and even fight. They often do something dangerous.Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely （可能）to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So what's the reason?According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers （同 龄人）view them-that is “peer influence”.As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs.In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.Why do peers have such a big influence on teens' behavior?As Laurence sees it, a teenager's brain is like a car with a good accelerator （油门）but a weak brake （刹车）.The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident.But the good news is that a violent （暴力的）teenager doesn't necessarily become a violent adult About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. "They get more self-controlled.L What does the underlined word “irrational" in the 2nd paragraph mean?A. Quick. B. Crazy. C. Careful.2. Why are teenagers likely to make wrong decisions according to the text?A. They like difficult tasks.B. They don't care about costs.C. They care a lot about what their peers think of them.3. How does Laurence explain the influence of peer pressure on teens' behavior?A. By comparing it with how a car works.B. By comparing it with an accident.C. By showing research findings.4. What can we learn from the text?A. Teenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.B. Peer influence is bad on teenagers.C. Most of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up.B14、The purpose of students who come to school is to study. But studying needs right ways, or we would waste the time or the money. The followings are ways for studying.The best time for reading is morning. Because in the morning, the air is fresh and our minds are clear. For that reason, we can Set good results.When we study we must be patient If we don't understand a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next until we have learned the first one well.When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book. We cannot read absent -mindedly（C?不在焉地）,or we could get nothing from the book while we are reading.We must always ask ''why''. If we can't understand well, write it down and ask our teachers or parents, brothers or friends, in any possible ways. We must know it completely and then our knowledge can be used well.Though there are many ways for studying, however, the above mentioned（提至!j 的）will be helpful if we can keep them in heart.1. Morning is the best time for reading because.A. we can be more patient-B. we can have a good timeC. the air is fresh and our minds are clearD. we can relax ourselves2. When we are studying ,.A. we must chat with friends on the phoneB. we'd better Listen to pop musicC. we have to eat somethingD. we should put our hearts into the book3. If we don't understand a text well,.A. we should copy others answersB. we should read it again till understand itC. we don't do it any moreD. we should give it up and read the next one4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. The purpose of students who come to school is to study.B. When we are studying, we can't be absent - minded.C. We don't have to ask ''why'' when we can't understand well.D. We should know knowledge completely and use it well.5. The best title of this passage is.A. Right Ways of StudyingB. Don 11 Waste TimeC Be PatientD. Learn to Ask '' WhynC15、If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some “moving stars99. But they9re not real stars. They're man-made satellites（人造卫星）.And the biggest of all is the International Space Station （ISS）. From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes.The ISS is the biggest satellite and scientists want to live on it. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.When the space station is finished, it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most expensive space program. Billions of dollars are being spent on it every year.Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone for future space exploration探测）. “The ISS will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better/5 said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist.Sixteen countries are part of the program: the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil and 11 European countries. China isn't an ISS country, but it has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003, China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1. The International Space StationA. is really a big city in space B. is the biggest man-made satelliteC. can only help us explore space D. is mainly built by the USA and Russia 2. From the passage we know that.A. building the ISS is only for scientists to live there B. scientists can do anything they like there C. people can see the Space Station at any time D. sixteen countries are members of the space program 3. China sent some rice up to the ISS is probably to. A. be used as astronauts9 food B. sell it to aliensC. do some science experiments D. make it grow better in space 4. Which of the following isn't mentioned ?A. China will join the ISS in the future.B. The scientists are building living rooms for them in the ISS.C. The ISS will be more useful in the future.D. The ISS costs the members of 16 countries plenty of money every year.D16、 “Josie Metz's father won't live long enough to walk her down the aisle on her wedding day. But thanks to photographer Lindsey Villatoro, the 11-year-old girl was able to experience what it might be like anyway.Her father, Jim, 62, had already been diagnosed with pancreatic cancer when he and his wife. Grace, hired Villatoroa photographer. Two years ago, Villatoro began offering photography sessions for people with serious illnesses to document their journeys and was hired by the Metz family. "I try to really showcase（充分展示）the person for who they are and not the illness9 "she told The Huffington Post during a phone conversation Tuesday afternoon. Villatoro went to Jim and Grace's home for a shoot and offered to do one with their young daughter, Josie. After she left, she posted about the family on her website to get gift donations for the girl to help make her last birthday with her father memorable. But she decided to take a step further as a surprise and dreamed up the idea of a wedding for the girl-complete with, flowers, desserts, a promise ring and a dress from L. A. Fashion Weekso that her father could walk her down the aisle. ”For today, appreciate those you love. Give them lots of hugs and be grateful they are in your life. You never know what can happen. Say moreuI Love Yousand show more appreciation for all of your friends and family. Appreciate the blessings you have. I'm going to hug my husband Rich more today, call my Dad, call my friend in NC, and give lots ofkitty hugs to my pets. Hugs to all of youI appreciate you all so much and am grateful to have you in my life every single Day!1. Villatoro was hired by Josie's parents to .A. take care of themB. treat Jim's cancerC. take photographsD. fix Josie's wedding2. What do we know about Josie's father, Jim?A. He wants to attend Josie's wedding.B. He is fond of photography.C. He had all idea of a wedding.D. He suffered from cancel3. Villatoro posted about the family on her website to.A. show her gratitude to her customersB. collect birthday presents for the girlC. raise money for people with illnessesD. celebrate the poor girfs last birthday4. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. We should Treasure loved ones.B. Blood is thicker than water.C Without love, nothing can go far.D. Time and tide wait for no man.5. Which of the following best describes Villatoro?A. Talented and popularB. Humorous and friendlyC. Intelligent and proudD. Creative and helpfullE17、阅读理解。Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. That is why some friendshipsdon't last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the wa