湖南省长沙市名校2023年九年级英语第一学期期末考试试题含解析.docx

湖南省长沙市名校2023年九年级英语第一学期期末考试试题注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。1 .单项选择1、In order to protect the environment, we shouldn't any trees.A. put down B. count down C. cut down D. look down2 For an artist who has no lack of passion and great courage to overcome any difficulties, his inspirations of art willneverA. calm down B. pass on C. wake up D. run out3、We have homework to do every day so we can't play computer games.A. too many; too manyB. too much; too manyC. too many; too muchD. too much; too much4、一books do you read every year?一 About 30,1 love reading.A. How much B. How old C. How many D. How often5、Sun Yang is such an excellent swimmer that we all him.A. take after B. look up to C. think of D. come up with6、 There is"o" and"n" in the expression “positive energy”.A. an; a B. an; an C. an; the D. the; a7、The UK is European country and it*s also island country.A. an; an B. a; a C. an; aD. a; an8、exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!A. How B. What C. What a D. What an9、 “Where's your father? We haven't seen each other .A. He has been to AmericaB. He has gone to EnglandC. He is going to England D. He would visit my grandparents10、一Jane got an "A" in the English test.一. She works the hardest in our class.A. Many hands make light workB. It never rains but it pours1、c2、D3、B4、C5、B6、B7、D8、D9、B10、DII.完形填空11> 1. B2 . D3 .B4. B5. C6. A7. A8. B9. D10. Bhi.语法填空12、1. fail2. chances3. about/ of4. ones5. be realized6. but7. needs8. change9. illness10. will getIV.阅读理解13、 1. B2. D3. D4. A14、 1. C2. C3. A4. B5. B15、 1. C2 . C3 .C16、 1. D2. D3. C4. A17、 1. C2. C3. A4. B5. B18、 1. C2. B3. A4. DV.书面表达19、One possible version:Some students think that exam scores should be something private and they think their teachers shouldn" show them to others.I think it's really a bad thing to let others know my exam scores.If I get a low score, some students may laugh at me and it will make me sad. If I get a high score, I will be happy, but it may make others unhappy. They may think they are not smart enough and maybe they will even think my score isn't true. Then I will have fewer friends than before and it will also make me sad.So just keep my exam scores a secret, and everyone will be happier.C. Don't put all your eggs in one basketD. No pain, no gainII.完形填空11、In June, 2013,1 started my work at the animal shelter's Adoption（领养）Department. Over the years, more than 50, 000 animals have the doors of the shelter（收容所）.Sometimes there are2 animals, who touch me sodeeply that I could never forget them. Tabby was one such animal.Tabby was an ancient Cooker Spaniel, probably 14 years old. What's more, she was blind and deaf. Tabby*s chances ofadoption seemed small. We all thought that Tabby would live out the rest of her life at the 3One day a woman named Loretta came to the shelter. Her son, Gary, was interested in Tabby! What could a young child possibly see in a 14-year-old dog who was both blind and deaf? Most boys would want a dog who could grow with them and 4 through grassy fields on summer days. Tabby would 5 be able to do that. But after meeting her,Loretta and Gary decided that she was the right dog for their family. They adopted Tabby!If Tabby rs story simply ended with her 6 adoption, it would still have been something very special indeed.,it was what happened after her adoption that people might think to be ''magic''. Gary had seizures（癫痫）.SinceGary and Tabby met, they have been friends. They became so ''in tune“ with one another that Tabby began to tellGray's seizures 8 they appeared, giving his family a（n） 9 that one was about to strike. What*s more,Gary seemed to be having fewer and fewer seizures since Tabby arrived.How could it he? Nobody could explain 10 Tabby did it. But those of us who were lucky enough to know herfamily and witnessed the magic, know that it has its roots in love.1. A. broken B. passedC. painted D. locked2. A. strange B. activeC. wild D. special3. A. hospitalB . shelterC. farm D. road4. A. get B. run C. look D. break5. A. often B. probably C. never D. exactly6. A. successful B. normal C. sad D. early7. A. However B. MoreoverC. Perhaps D. Otherwise8. A. unless B. beforeC. since D. though9. A. explanation B. noticeC. suggestion D. warning10. A. where B. how C. when D. whetherm.语法填空12、 In one's life, one usually has little understanding of oneself. When you succeed, you may be very proud. When you L , you may lose heart. If you don't get a thorough understanding of yourself, you may miss lots of 2. （chance） inlifeTo get a thorough understanding of yourself is to know well 3. yourself. You may know your strong points andweak 4, (one). You may hope for a wonderful future, but be sure not to expect too much because not all dreams can 5, (realize). You may be confident enough to meet challenges, but first you should know what to do.To get a thorough understanding of yourself, you should have a real sense of self-appreciation. Maybe you think you are not a tall tree 6. just small grass, as long as you get full confidence, you are sure to face any trouble.To get a thorough understanding of yourself also 7. to look after yourself. When you are angry, find a quiet place so that you won't be hurt. When you are sad, tell your friends about it to S.the mood into a good one. When you are tired, get a good sleep. If you don't take good care of yourself, you won't be able to stay away from 9. (ill).So if you get a thorough understanding of yourself, you 10 (get) a full control of yourself and find your life full of color.IV.阅读理解A13、AHearst Castle is a park on the central California coast. Although ifs far from any urban center, it attracts about one million visitors per year.Tour 1 is for first-time visitors. It now includes the movie, Hearst Castle: Building the Dream.Tour 2 looks at the Castle's North Wing, guest rooms and guest house Casa del Monte.Tour 3 includes the gardens and grounds, the largest guest house, and the wine basement.Tour 4 gives visitors a closer look at the main house's upper floors, the libraries, and the kitchen.The evening tour allows visitors to experience the Castle at night as one of the Hearsfs own visitors might have.Ticket PriceToursAdultAged 617Children under 6Tour 1-4$20$ 10FreeEvening tour$25$ 15Reservation(预定)InformatioiiTickets may be bought at the Visitor Centre. They can also be booked online now or by calling 1-8004444445. See below for times.Reservation Call Centre HoursMonthsMonday-SundayMarchSeptember8 am to 5 pmOctober-February9 am to 4 pm1. You can choose Tour 1 to.A. take a look at the kitchenB. see a movieC. visit the largest guest houseD. experience the Castle at night2. If a father takes Tour 2 with his 3-year-old son, how much will they pay?A. $40.B. $30.C.$25.D. $20.3. Which tour will you choose if you are interested in libraries?A. Tour 1.B. Tour 2.C.Tour 3.D. Tour4.4. What time can we book tickets by calling?A. At 8 am on Monday in March.B. At 9 pm on Tuesday in March.C. At 7 am on Friday in September.D. At 6 pm on Saturday in October.B14、“Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao? says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing.Taobao, China's largest online shopping web site, has become an important part of Wang Lin's life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the fun of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop on line than men. Clothing and home-use products are the most popular on line.It was reported that more than 250 billion（十亿）yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao.Taobao means “looking for treasure（珠宝）” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.You may ask thesecurityof online shopping, Wang Lin said, “It's very safe and convenient. Unless you receive theproducts from the sellers and are satis行ed（满意的）with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products/91. The most popular things on line areA. candies and DVD playersB. clothes and booksC. clothing and home-use products2. Taobao is.A. a shopping mallB , an online shopperC. an online shopping web site3. Most online shoppers areA. young peopleB. womenC. men4. The underlined word “security” may mean.A.质量B.安全C.信誉5. The best title（标题）of the passage is.A. Wang Lin9s lifeB. Online shopping in ChinaC. Shopping on line is not safeC15、 Do you know Weibo? Do you write a Weibo? If you don't, you are "out"！ Weibo means microblog. People may spend muchtime writing a blog, but it takes a little time to write a microblog.Why? Because every message on a microblog is less than 140 words.Microblog started in the USA. It came to China in 2009 andit has developed very fast. In 2011, the number of Chinesemicro-bloggers grew to 300 million. Now, more and more people are interested in writing microblogs. For manymicroblog users, it is a great way of learning the freshest news,talking with friends and sharing different kinds of information, including news, daily life, pictures,music and so on. Many stars and famous people also write microblogs and share good things with theirfans.It is easy and fast to send a message on a microblog. However, this can also lead to problems and even cause panic For example, when thebig earthquake and tsunami hit Japan in March, 2011, messages like '' Salt can protectpeople from radiationH were hot on microblogs. It soon caused a crazy buying of salt. Later people realized it was just arumor （谣言）.In a word, microblog plays a new role in the life of Chinese people.1. People spend time and words writing microblog.A. little, a few B. a little, fewC. a little, a fewD. afew, alitt加2. There were 300 million Chinesemicro-bloggersinA. 2008B. 2009C. 2011D. 20133. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Writing a microblog needs a special training.B. Microblog appeared in China only one year ago but it has developed rapidly.C. As a popular thing, microblog has its advantages and disadvantages.D. More and more Chinese show great interest in microblog because it started in the USA.D16、 Scientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme（酵素）that eats plastics（塑 料）. With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.The enzyme is able to break down PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.The researchers made the discovery（发 现）while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids（氨 基 酸）.It made the natural enzyme's plastic-eating abilities work faster and better.John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, "We've made an improved enzyme. It's better than the naturl one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it." He went on, “The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals9and it is friendly to the environment. So we are considering putting it into wider use.”The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities（大量的）. "We'D see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology. However,there is still a long way to goJohn McGeehan added.1. According to the scientists, the enzyme may solve the poblem of pollution.A. airB. waterC. lightD. plastic2. The underlined phrase “break down" in the passage probably means “ ” in Chinese.A.实验B.生产C.发明D.分解3. Researchers discovered that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics AinB. in the USC. in JapanD in China4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The scientists are sill trying to improve the enzyme.B , The enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water.C. The natural enzyme woks better than the improved one.D The natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animals.Sunny FnRlhh Club For students 16:00 一 l8:00 Even Sdturdas .w200 Yuiin a month9 Zhou Yu StreetId: 37S529OForeign teicher Fnglhh wng、and nim% and more!17、Ocean Museum9:0017:00 From I hursdav to Sundax Ticket: SO yuan132 Xue Yuan StreetTel: 5439871Shun you a full picture of In n!Health Centre9:0017:3016 Yong Le StreetTel: 3801451Free ex4imin<i（kms for those over 70Cihe youice to keep hculthy!1. Sunny English Club is forA. nursesB. policemenC. students2. You will pay if you want to stay in the English club for half a year.A. 300 yuanB. 600 yuanC. 1200 yuan3. You can visit Ocean MuseumA. on SaturdayB. on WednesdayC. on Monday4. One can get free examinations in Health Centre if he is.A. 9B. 73C. 675. If you are interested in the life of fish, you should go toA. Health CentreB. Ocean MuseumC. Sunny English clubF18、Japanese children are so happy because they have three festivals each year. Besides Boy's Day, they also have Girl*sDay and the 7-5-3 Festival.May 5th is Japanese Children's Day. But since the festival is mainly celebrated by boys, it is usually called Boy's Day. On Boy's Day, children don't have to go to school. Each family with a boy hangs up huge carp-shaped flags. The flags are usually with three colors: black (standing for the father), red (standing for the mother) and blue (standing for the son ). Japanese parents believe that the flags will bring their boys good luck and give them courage and power.Girl's Day is a girls* festival on March 3rd. It is also called the Dolfs Festival because on that day, families get a set of dolls at home for their daughters. It is celebrated because the parents want their children to be strong and healthy.The 7-5-3 Festival is for children aged three, five and seven. Japanese people think that these three ages are the luckiest ones in one's life. On that day, these children get special candies wrapped (包裹)in beautiful bags. The candy is thesymbol （象征）of a long and healthy life for these children. The 7-5-3 Festival falls in November.1. How many festiv